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Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of the Level of the Development Urbanization Based on MLR Model
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2020
Pages:
1-6
Received:
22 December 2019
Published:
3 February 2020
Abstract: China began to enter the new era of urbanization with the core of improving the quality of urbanization. In this paper, the validity of influencing factors of urbanization development level is seldom studied. Starting from the influencing factors of urbanization development level, using qualitative and quantitative methods, based on theoretical as sumptions, a measurement model of influencing factors of urbanization development level is constructed. SPSS 19.0 statistical software is used to analyze the panel data of 23 administrative regions in Chongqing. The empirical results show that the urbanization rate, the degree of urban-rural coordination, the efficiency of urbanization, the qualit y of urban development on the level of urbanization development in turn decline. On the basis of the analysis of the empirical results, this paper puts forward relevant policy recommendations to enhance the level of urbanization, which has a certain guiding significance and role for the current urbanization construction in China.
Abstract: China began to enter the new era of urbanization with the core of improving the quality of urbanization. In this paper, the validity of influencing factors of urbanization development level is seldom studied. Starting from the influencing factors of urbanization development level, using qualitative and quantitative methods, based on theoretical as ...
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Unravelling Relations Between Immigration, Crime and Superdiversity in the United States of America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand
Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2020
Pages:
7-19
Received:
30 December 2019
Accepted:
16 January 2020
Published:
4 February 2020
Abstract: A substantial number of western cities and its neighbourhoods, in Europe, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand became super diverse, majority-minority cities and in most of these cities the “true” citizen is an immigrant (old- and newcomer) who lives in these cities for four generations. This change in western cities with a long mostly unknown tradition of immigration [1, 2] to majority-minority cities may have an impact on the development of crime. Scheffer claimed that newcomers unfamiliar with the habits, norms and values of their new fatherland first do become victims of crime, and then become more susceptible to witness perpetrators committing crime [3]. Both victimization and witness experiences can lower the threshold for committing a crime. This cycle is documented for bicycle theft [4]. The assumption is that immigrants, refugees and expats are vulnerable as newcomers in western countries. On top of these newcomers’ experiences with crime, the first up to fourth generation is excluded, discriminated and polarized in education, healthcare, workplace and neighbourhoods [5]. Possible causes are clashes between individualism and collectivism, racism and exclusion, a difference between mother and fatherland cultures concerning requirements, norms and values, polarization between WE (Our Kind of People) and THEM (Other Kind of People) and for African immigrants and refugees a community law system versus a criminal justice system [6]. The consequences of the above-mentioned system errors for the way in which immigrants, refugees and expats experience crime are documented in Dutch books and dissertations, like ‘Moroccan in Europe, Criminal in the Netherlands’ [7] more family violence [8] among Dutch-Moroccans then original Dutch and more short-term psychosis among people of colour [9]. This article suggests that victimology as a science has failed to reflect the contemporary transitions of cities and neighbourhoods where immigrants, refugees and expats together became a clear majority in super diverse cities and neighbourhoods [10]. Secondly this article presents international data about the suggestion that immigration causes more crime, with the champion of this message Donald Trump. In the United States of America and Europe there is no proof for an increase of crime as a consequence of newcomers. The opposite might even be true. Newcomers and immigrants however are more often victims of crime than original indigenous people [11, 12].
Abstract: A substantial number of western cities and its neighbourhoods, in Europe, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand became super diverse, majority-minority cities and in most of these cities the “true” citizen is an immigrant (old- and newcomer) who lives in these cities for four generations. This change in western cities with a long ...
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Research on the Utilization Mechanism of High-end Innovative Talents in China
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2020
Pages:
20-24
Received:
26 November 2019
Published:
25 February 2020
Abstract: In recent years, the process of economic globalization and information globalization has been speeding up, which has brought unique development opportunities to China. However, talents, especially high-end talents, play an increasingly important role in social development. Therefore, to achieve sustainable development and enhance innovation ability, we must strengthen the cultivation and utilization of high-end innovative talents, and provide talent guarantee for transformation and development. First of all, this paper analyzes the current situation of the utilization mechanism of high-end innovative talents in China, and points out that there are some problems in the utilization mechanism of high-end innovative talents in China, such as the traditional thinking constraining the development of talent mechanism, the large loopholes in talent management system, the lack of implementation of talent incentive mechanism, and the overall strength of talent training mechanism Weak, lack of talent security and development mechanism, etc., and elaborated the background and reasons of the problem, and then put forward effective suggestions and measures. Starting from the management mechanism, incentive mechanism, security mechanism, development mechanism, training mechanism and other aspects, this paper puts forward specific improvement measures for the current problems in the utilization of high-end innovative talents in China, which has important practical significance.
Abstract: In recent years, the process of economic globalization and information globalization has been speeding up, which has brought unique development opportunities to China. However, talents, especially high-end talents, play an increasingly important role in social development. Therefore, to achieve sustainable development and enhance innovation ability...
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Research on National Security Cognition Level of College Students in the New Era
Fan Jiangyan,
Zhang Hongbing
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2020
Pages:
25-29
Received:
3 December 2019
Published:
25 February 2020
Abstract: At present, the holistic view of national security education has the characteristics of marginalization, fragmentation of content and formalization of implementation. The situation of security education is not optimistic. In order to cope with the risks and challenges of foreign hostile forces penetrating into the ideological field of our country better, ensure the security and stability of our country in the critical and tackling period, it has become an urgent issue of the times to focus on the development level, existing problems and cultivation path of the holistic view of national security of the young people in the new era. However, at present, the research on the youth's holistic view of national security based only on the dimension of "country", "construction" and "cognition" is somewhat monotonous, and there are few studies on the measurement system from the macro (country) to the micro (cognition) level. Scholars conducted empirical research on the cognition and identity of college students from different perspectives of national security, and use basic statistical tools to analyze the internalization status of college students' holistic view of national security. All of them show that college students' security awareness is weak. But specifically, which level of cognition has the problem, what are the influencing factors, there is no systematic and comprehensive answer. The fusion analysis based on national security, psychology and statistics will give a better answer to this problem.
Abstract: At present, the holistic view of national security education has the characteristics of marginalization, fragmentation of content and formalization of implementation. The situation of security education is not optimistic. In order to cope with the risks and challenges of foreign hostile forces penetrating into the ideological field of our country b...
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The Enlightenment of Cultural Identity in Coetzee’s Diaspora Writing on the Integration of New Citizens in China
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2020
Pages:
30-34
Received:
8 January 2020
Published:
25 February 2020
Abstract: As a diaspora writer, Coetzee has a deep understanding of the identity crisis, and his works reflect the profound thinking on this issue and the positive exploration of the solution to the problem. This paper starts with the narrative strategy of Coetzee’s works and analyzes that diaspora subject constantly encounters the identity crisis in the environment and through the expression of discourse constructs a new identity. This study examined the issue of identity of new citizens in the fast development of urbanization in China, which became an obstacle for them to get integrated to the city. After the analysis of questionnaire among new citizens, this study found that language use functions as a major element to influence their identity. Through the analysis of discourse mode and identity issues of Coetzee’s novels, the paper showed that the concept of respecting the individual, equality and harmony to get the identity adaptation of the new citizen is conducive to promoting the integration of different regional cultures, enhancing the understanding between people, and alleviating the personal pressure and social contradictions caused by the difficulties of integration. Thus the study can provide a feasible solution for the immigrant integration problem faced by new citizens in the process of urbanization in China.
Abstract: As a diaspora writer, Coetzee has a deep understanding of the identity crisis, and his works reflect the profound thinking on this issue and the positive exploration of the solution to the problem. This paper starts with the narrative strategy of Coetzee’s works and analyzes that diaspora subject constantly encounters the identity crisis in the env...
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New-type Environmental Construction of Nursing Homes Based on the Construction of Aging-friendly Facilities and the Application of Aromatic Plants
Chen Hua,
Mo Jiajie,
Cai Miaoqing,
Zhang Ruiqi,
Zhang Hongping,
Liang Rui
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2020
Pages:
35-44
Received:
6 February 2020
Published:
10 March 2020
Abstract: The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that we should implement the "Healthy China Strategy" and actively deal with the aging of the population, The problem between the rapid increase in the number of the elderly and their living environment needs to be paid attention to and solved urgently, and creating a new pension environment has become a hot spot. In this study, the methods of ergonomics measurement, investigation and analysis and data statistical analysis were used to obtain the data related to the human body size of the elderly, and a set of reference standards for the size of aging facilities were put forward. Taking Huanggang Sanatorium in Duanzhou District of Zhaoqing City as an example, the indoor of nursing homes environment was designed with the standard design dimensions garden chairs and aromatic plants. In this environment, the relationship between the different concentrations of the fragrant plants and the physical health indicators of the elderly was quantitatively analyzed through the research methods of human physiology. Meanwhile, the outdoor environment of nursing homes with the standard design dimensions display garden facilities was also designed. The study provides an objective data and scientific basis for the construction of green natural recuperation environment and the study of landscape recuperation function in the future.
Abstract: The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that we should implement the "Healthy China Strategy" and actively deal with the aging of the population, The problem between the rapid increase in the number of the elderly and their living environment needs to be paid attention to and solved urgently, and c...
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