Abstract: China's ecological civilization construction has marched into the New Era. As an important part of the ecological civilization system, the natural resource management system is the basic system in the ecological civilization system. Based on the problem and goal-oriented research method and with the international experience as a reference, this paper has put forward the firm concepts of respecting nature, adapting to nature and protecting nature based on the current backward concepts in China's natural resource management, the current problems of inadequate management system and incomplete management institution, adhered to the concepts of development and system based on the unity of development and protection and built a complete natural resources system which is made up of "Two Key Basics, Three Major Processes and Four Main Guarantees". In order to adapt to the requirements of China's natural resource asset management system and natural resource supervision system reforms, this paper has designed the reform paths of natural resource asset management and natural resource supervision system to realize the smooth process of natural resource management.Abstract: China's ecological civilization construction has marched into the New Era. As an important part of the ecological civilization system, the natural resource management system is the basic system in the ecological civilization system. Based on the problem and goal-oriented research method and with the international experience as a reference, this pap...Show More