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Oil Machinery Fluid of Craniopharyngioma. Biochemical Analysis: Clinico-Pathological Correlation
Martha Lilia Tena Suck,
Andrea Y. Morales del Ángel,
Ma. Elena Hernández-Campos,
Manuel Castillejos-López,
Georgina González-Ávila
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 2, March 2015
Pages:
52-58
Received:
16 December 2014
Accepted:
26 January 2015
Published:
16 February 2015
Abstract: Craniopharyngiomas are histologically benign tumors, but they have a tendency to become adherent around the pituitary gland and pituitary stalk, including the optic nerves, optic chiasm, intracranial arteries and the brain itself. 15 cases of craniopharyngiomas were included in this study. The oil fluid biochemical analysis was made; glucose, cholesterol, lipids, proteins, lactate dehydrogenase, globulins, calcium, sodium, etc. and Western Blot was performed for 2 and 9 metalloproteins. Clinicopatological correlation was made. Groups were divided in recurrent and non-recurrent tumor. The age of patient ranged from 18 to 51 yr 11 (mean of 30yrs). 11 (73%) were females and 4 (27%) were male. Recurrence was in 8 (53%) cases. We analyze the mean of laboratory results obtaining normal to low serum values for ions and high fluid values for all the elements studied. There was no statically significance between them, but we observe the patients which had a big tumor, recurrence and green color oil fluid presented high levels of these components. By the other hand, little not recurrent tumors and with a yellow oil fluid aspect, had low serum values of alkaline phosphatase, serum glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic-pyruvic transaminases. The output of these components in the Central Nervous System can be toxic and produce more inflammatory response.
Abstract: Craniopharyngiomas are histologically benign tumors, but they have a tendency to become adherent around the pituitary gland and pituitary stalk, including the optic nerves, optic chiasm, intracranial arteries and the brain itself. 15 cases of craniopharyngiomas were included in this study. The oil fluid biochemical analysis was made; glucose, chole...
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Srijela-an Herbal Preparation with Galactogenic Property
Md. Shahidullah,
Md. Sallahuddin,
Touhida Ahsan,
Monira Ahsan,
Md. Mustafizur Rahman,
Sheikh Nazrul Islam
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 2, March 2015
Pages:
59-61
Received:
1 December 2013
Accepted:
24 February 2015
Published:
6 March 2015
Abstract: Intake of galactogogues increases breast milk secretion. Aim of this study was to investigate the Srijela (an herbal preparation) for its galactogenic property on postpartum mothers. The study was conducted on 75 postpartum mothers comprising 50 mothers who received Srijela preparation and 25 mothers as control who did not received the Srijela. The Srijela is an herbal preparation of Ashwagandha, Blackseeds, Amlaki, Methi and Hing. Observations were made on lactation factors- time of starting milk secretion after delivery, frequency of breast feeding, quantity of milk secretion, frequency of urination and weight gain of the babies. It was seen that Srijela enhanced the breast milk secretion in terms of onset, frequency, and quantity of milk secretion in the postpartum mothers as compared to those who did not received Srijela. Frequency of urination (an indicator for increase milk intake) was also remarkably higher for the babies of Srijela mothers than that for the babies of non- Srijela mothers. Weight gain of babies was also higher for Srijela mothers. This study indicated that Srijela promoted breast milk secretion in postpartum mothers.
Abstract: Intake of galactogogues increases breast milk secretion. Aim of this study was to investigate the Srijela (an herbal preparation) for its galactogenic property on postpartum mothers. The study was conducted on 75 postpartum mothers comprising 50 mothers who received Srijela preparation and 25 mothers as control who did not received the Srijela. The...
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An Anthropometric Study of some Basic Nasal Parameters of Three Major Ethnic Groups in Kogi State, Nigeria
Oluwayinka Paul,
Olatunji Sunday Yinka,
Adelodun Stephen Taiye,
Amlabu Mana Gift
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 2, March 2015
Pages:
62-67
Received:
17 February 2015
Accepted:
5 March 2015
Published:
10 March 2015
Abstract: Nasal anthropometry can be employed in identification of the race and sex of individuals whose identity is unknown, since normal nose morphology is dependent on gender, ethnic and environmental influences. Nasal index is an ethnic sensitive anthropometrical tool and also exhibits sexual differences. This study is aimed at providing anthropometric data on the basic nasal parameters (nasal height, nasal width and nasal index) of three major ethnic groups (Okun, Igala and Ebira) in Kogi State, Nigeria. The study sample comprised 302 subjects aged 17-45 years; 109 Okun subjects comprising of 57 males and 52 females, 107 Igala subjects comprising of 55 males and 52 females and 86 Ebira subjects comprising of 55 males and 31 females. The nasal height and nasal width were measured using a sliding vernier calliper and the nasal index was calculated. Test for significance was done using independent t-test and ANOVA. The result from this study showed that the mean nasal index for Okun males and females were 97.23±7.89 and 93.64±8.22 respectively; the mean nasal index for Igala males and females were 97.21±8.88 and 93.48±8.72 and the mean nasal index for Ebira males and females were 96.93±8.66 and 92.99±7.62 respectively. Sexual dimorphism was noted in the nasal parameters of males and females in each ethnic group at P<0.05 but there was no significant difference in the nasal parameters between the ethnic groups considered at p<0.05. Okun, Igala and Ebira fall under the platyrrhine nose type. The result of this study will be relevant in forensic medicine, physical anthropology and clinical practice.
Abstract: Nasal anthropometry can be employed in identification of the race and sex of individuals whose identity is unknown, since normal nose morphology is dependent on gender, ethnic and environmental influences. Nasal index is an ethnic sensitive anthropometrical tool and also exhibits sexual differences. This study is aimed at providing anthropometric d...
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Absolute Neutrophil Count as a Septic Shock Predictor in Pediatric Emergency Room
Lucy Amelia,
Idham Jaya Ganda,
Dasril Daud
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 2, March 2015
Pages:
68-72
Received:
9 March 2015
Accepted:
22 March 2015
Published:
26 March 2015
Abstract: Introduction: The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) is a neutrophil percentage multiplied by the total leukocytes in blood. Its use as a prognostic indicator has been studied in a variety of circumstances, especially sepsis in the neonates and children. Objective: This research aims to investigate the roles of the ANC as the predictor of the septic shock. Methods: It was a prospective cohort study. The data were collected when the patients were brought into the Pediatric Emergency Room (PER) of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar in September through December 2012. The ANC total of the treated patients was counted and then the patients were put into two groups: the group with ANC < 1500/mm3 and the group with ANC ≥ 1500/mm3. The individual health condition of each ANC group was observed carefully in order to determine whether the patients suffered from the septic shock or not. Results: The incidence of the septic shock in the ANC group of < 1500/mm3 was greater compared to that of ≥ 1500/mm3 with the p value = 0.015 (p < 0.05). Besides, it was found that the odds ratio = 6.333, CI = 95% (1.523 – 26.335). No significant differences of septic shock incidence were found between age, nutritional status, sex and infectious/non infectious disease. Conclusion: The mean value of the ANC in patients with septic shock is lower compared with non septic shock. The incidence of septic shock in patients with ANC ≥ 1500/ mm3 group; ANC can be used as predictor of impending the septic shock.
Abstract: Introduction: The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) is a neutrophil percentage multiplied by the total leukocytes in blood. Its use as a prognostic indicator has been studied in a variety of circumstances, especially sepsis in the neonates and children. Objective: This research aims to investigate the roles of the ANC as the predictor of the septic s...
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The Relationship of Salivary Free Testosterone Concentration with Acne Vulgaris
Andi Fausiah Abdullah,
Anis Irawan Anwar,
Faridha Ilyas,
Sri Vitayani Muchtar,
Burhanuddin Bahar,
Andi Makbul Aman
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 2, March 2015
Pages:
73-77
Received:
22 March 2015
Accepted:
1 April 2015
Published:
10 April 2015
Abstract: Background: Acne Vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory and multifactorial disease involving the pilosebaceous unit. Androgen hormone plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acne. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of free testosterone concentration with the severity of acne vulgaris. Methods: This is an observational study using cross sectional design. This study conducted in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital, Hasanuddin University hospital, and other hospital networks and Prodia laboratory in Makassar starting from January until February 2015. The study samples are 42 patients who met the study criteria. There are 32 patients with AV who have been diagnosed clinically and 10 patients with non AV as a control group. Results: The free testosterone concentration and sebum levels in the AV group are higher compared to the control group (p<0.005). This study obtained that there is no significant difference of free testosterone concentration and sebum levels according to the AV levels (p>0.005), but there is a correlation between the free testosterone concentration with the increased of sebum levels. It is mean that even the free testosterone concentration and sebum levels are increased, the acne vulgaris is not necessarily severe, but the increased of free testosterone concentration makes the sebum levels increased. Conclusions: The free testosterone concentration and sebum levels are higher in the acne vulgaris group than the control group. There is no significant relationship of free testosterone concentration with acne vulgaris with p>0.05.
Abstract: Background: Acne Vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory and multifactorial disease involving the pilosebaceous unit. Androgen hormone plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acne. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of free testosterone concentration with the severity of acne vulgaris. Methods: This is an observational ...
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