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The Relationship of Salivary Free Testosterone Concentration with Acne Vulgaris

Received: 22 March 2015     Accepted: 1 April 2015     Published: 10 April 2015
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Abstract

Background: Acne Vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory and multifactorial disease involving the pilosebaceous unit. Androgen hormone plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acne. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of free testosterone concentration with the severity of acne vulgaris. Methods: This is an observational study using cross sectional design. This study conducted in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital, Hasanuddin University hospital, and other hospital networks and Prodia laboratory in Makassar starting from January until February 2015. The study samples are 42 patients who met the study criteria. There are 32 patients with AV who have been diagnosed clinically and 10 patients with non AV as a control group. Results: The free testosterone concentration and sebum levels in the AV group are higher compared to the control group (p<0.005). This study obtained that there is no significant difference of free testosterone concentration and sebum levels according to the AV levels (p>0.005), but there is a correlation between the free testosterone concentration with the increased of sebum levels. It is mean that even the free testosterone concentration and sebum levels are increased, the acne vulgaris is not necessarily severe, but the increased of free testosterone concentration makes the sebum levels increased. Conclusions: The free testosterone concentration and sebum levels are higher in the acne vulgaris group than the control group. There is no significant relationship of free testosterone concentration with acne vulgaris with p>0.05.

Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150302.15
Page(s) 73-77
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Free Testosterone, Sebum Levels, Acne Vulgaris

References
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[2] Zouboulis C. Acne as a chronic systemic disease. Clinics in Dermatology. 2014;32:389-96.
[3] Simpson N, Cunliffe W. Rook's textbook of dermatology. Massachusetts: Blackwell Science; 2007.
[4] Dreno B, Poli F. Epidemiology of Acne. Dermatology. 2003;206:76-10.
[5] Lehmann H, Andrews J, Holloway V, Goodman S. Acne therapy: a methodologic review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;47:231-40.
[6] Thiboutot D, Gilliland K, Light J, Lookingbill D. Androgen Metabolism in Sebaceous Glands From Subjects With and Without Acne. Arch Dermatol. 1999;135:1041-5.
[7] Sharp L, Cardy AH, Cotton SC, Little J. CYP17 Gene Polymorphisms: Prevalence and Associations with Hormone Levels and Related Factors. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160:729-40.
[8] Lawrence D, Shaw M, Kats M. Elevated free testosterone in men and women with acne vulgaris. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology. 1986;II:263-73.
[9] Cunha Md, Macedo M, Fonseca FL, Filho C. The importance of the evaluation of androgen levels in adult women with acne: Brazilian casuistic report. OA Dermatology. 2013;1(1):1-5.
[10] F.Ballanger, P.Baudry, J.M.N'Guyen, A.Khammari, B.Dreno. heredity:A Prognostic Factor for Acne. Dermatology. 2006;212:145-9.
[11] Leyden J. Topical treatment of acne vulgaris: retinoid and cutaneous irritation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;38:S1-4.
[12] Gollnick H, Cunliffe W. Management of Acne. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;41:S1-38.
[13] Baumann M. Cosmetic dermatology principles and practice. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2002.
[14] Mustikawati E, Anwar AI, Amin S, massi N, Bur B. Hubungan polimorfisme gen cyp17 dan peningkatan kadar sebum pada akne vulgaris. Makassar: Hasanuddin University.; 2011.
[15] Lolis MS, Bowe WP, Shalita AR. Acne and Systemic Disease. Med Clin N Am. 2009;93:1161-81.
[16] Baumann L, Keri J. Cosmetic Dermatology. New York: McGraw-Hill.; 2009.
[17] Rivera R, Guerra A. Management of Acne in Women Over 25 Years of Age. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2009;100:33-7.
[18] Addor FASS, Schalka S. Acne in adult women : epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. . An Bras Dermatol. 2010;85:789-95.
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  • APA Style

    Andi Fausiah Abdullah, Anis Irawan Anwar, Faridha Ilyas, Sri Vitayani Muchtar, Burhanuddin Bahar, et al. (2015). The Relationship of Salivary Free Testosterone Concentration with Acne Vulgaris. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 3(2), 73-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150302.15

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    ACS Style

    Andi Fausiah Abdullah; Anis Irawan Anwar; Faridha Ilyas; Sri Vitayani Muchtar; Burhanuddin Bahar, et al. The Relationship of Salivary Free Testosterone Concentration with Acne Vulgaris. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2015, 3(2), 73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150302.15

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    AMA Style

    Andi Fausiah Abdullah, Anis Irawan Anwar, Faridha Ilyas, Sri Vitayani Muchtar, Burhanuddin Bahar, et al. The Relationship of Salivary Free Testosterone Concentration with Acne Vulgaris. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2015;3(2):73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150302.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20150302.15,
      author = {Andi Fausiah Abdullah and Anis Irawan Anwar and Faridha Ilyas and Sri Vitayani Muchtar and Burhanuddin Bahar and Andi Makbul Aman},
      title = {The Relationship of Salivary Free Testosterone Concentration with Acne Vulgaris},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {73-77},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20150302.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150302.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20150302.15},
      abstract = {Background: Acne Vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory and multifactorial disease involving the pilosebaceous unit. Androgen hormone plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acne. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of free testosterone concentration with the severity of acne vulgaris. Methods: This is an observational study using cross sectional design. This study conducted in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital, Hasanuddin University hospital, and other hospital networks and Prodia laboratory in Makassar starting from January until February 2015. The study samples are 42 patients who met the study criteria. There are 32 patients with AV who have been diagnosed clinically and 10 patients with non AV as a control group. Results: The free testosterone concentration and sebum levels in the AV group are higher compared to the control group (p0.005), but there is a correlation between the free testosterone concentration with the increased of sebum levels. It is mean that even the free testosterone concentration and sebum levels are increased, the acne vulgaris is not necessarily severe, but the increased of free testosterone concentration makes the sebum levels increased. Conclusions: The free testosterone concentration and sebum levels are higher in the acne vulgaris group than the control group. There is no significant relationship of free testosterone concentration with acne vulgaris with p>0.05.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Relationship of Salivary Free Testosterone Concentration with Acne Vulgaris
    AU  - Andi Fausiah Abdullah
    AU  - Anis Irawan Anwar
    AU  - Faridha Ilyas
    AU  - Sri Vitayani Muchtar
    AU  - Burhanuddin Bahar
    AU  - Andi Makbul Aman
    Y1  - 2015/04/10
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150302.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150302.15
    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    SP  - 73
    EP  - 77
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8133
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150302.15
    AB  - Background: Acne Vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory and multifactorial disease involving the pilosebaceous unit. Androgen hormone plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acne. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of free testosterone concentration with the severity of acne vulgaris. Methods: This is an observational study using cross sectional design. This study conducted in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital, Hasanuddin University hospital, and other hospital networks and Prodia laboratory in Makassar starting from January until February 2015. The study samples are 42 patients who met the study criteria. There are 32 patients with AV who have been diagnosed clinically and 10 patients with non AV as a control group. Results: The free testosterone concentration and sebum levels in the AV group are higher compared to the control group (p0.005), but there is a correlation between the free testosterone concentration with the increased of sebum levels. It is mean that even the free testosterone concentration and sebum levels are increased, the acne vulgaris is not necessarily severe, but the increased of free testosterone concentration makes the sebum levels increased. Conclusions: The free testosterone concentration and sebum levels are higher in the acne vulgaris group than the control group. There is no significant relationship of free testosterone concentration with acne vulgaris with p>0.05.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Dermatology, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Department of Dermatology, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Department of Dermatology, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Department of Dermatology, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

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