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Conflict, Convergence, or Coexistence: The Strategic Logic of Education in Reframing World Order
Jude Chinwuba Asike,
Charles Chukwurah Mezie-Okoye
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2019
Pages:
67-74
Received:
25 January 2019
Accepted:
16 April 2019
Published:
4 June 2019
Abstract: This paper is international relations of a sort, in the avalanche of education to the global conflict and conflict resolution. Education takes position of conflict resolution in the spheres of re-framing world order. The paper derives its theoretical underpinnings in the agenda setting of the relevant of ‘Education’ to conflict prevention in 21st century conflicts, which are beclouded with global concern over the interrelated effects of climate change, the economic crises, energy depletion, food and water shortages, natural disasters and conflicts of all sorts which have devastating effects on humanity and the future of the planet – earth. The findings of the study support the thesis that the emerging processes of educational transformation is prevalent in contemporary political commentary and analysis in resolving numerous global conflicts. It is under this trajectory that my proposition stands to assert that educational planning must go beyond the traditional mechanism to consider the unpredictable nature of our times; in being flexible and rapid in implementation and responsive to local needs. Considerably, it is on this that training and research in sustainable development and skills for peaceful inter-human relatives, good governance, the prevention of conflict and peace building are priorities elaborated in this paper. The paper therefore, is a highlight for conflict prevention within the education sector and other relevant bodies, analyzing the root causes of conflict and the role education can play in reframing World Order in 21st century.
Abstract: This paper is international relations of a sort, in the avalanche of education to the global conflict and conflict resolution. Education takes position of conflict resolution in the spheres of re-framing world order. The paper derives its theoretical underpinnings in the agenda setting of the relevant of ‘Education’ to conflict prevention in 21st c...
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Current Good and Bad Trends of Vietnamese Traditions and Customs
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2019
Pages:
75-81
Received:
26 April 2019
Accepted:
29 May 2019
Published:
11 June 2019
Abstract: Vietnamese customs are very rich and express national identity. Currently, 54 ethnic groups live peacefully in a united country while the economic, social and political conditions of historical periods have greatly influenced the habits and customs of Vietnamese people. In the present time, the laws of the state, social and religious organizations play a very important role in the current practice. In this context, many good practices are valued while obsolete ones are being prevented or minimized. Good customs, which often involve ancestor worship and rituals, relate to labor and social cohesion. With the encouragement of the Vietnamese Government and the support of social organizations, practices consistent with the current social life have been preserved and developed throughout the country. Thanks to that, Vietnam has a common identity for all 54 ethnic groups. There are good customs, which have been forgotten for a time because of war, are now restored. Some customs are narrowed or changed in the way they are organized because of their potential danger to society. Originating from the feudal period and being influenced by superstition, backward customs are mainly related to burial and worship rituals. Because of their bad influence on the health and safety of the community, these practices are gradually being eliminated. Although changing habits is a very difficult task, recent studies show that the habits of the Vietnamese people are changing to be in line with modern life.
Abstract: Vietnamese customs are very rich and express national identity. Currently, 54 ethnic groups live peacefully in a united country while the economic, social and political conditions of historical periods have greatly influenced the habits and customs of Vietnamese people. In the present time, the laws of the state, social and religious organizations ...
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Philosophical Foundation of Methodology within Social Sciences and Sociology: Ontological, Epistemological and Concomitant Methodological Inquiry
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2019
Pages:
82-92
Received:
9 April 2019
Accepted:
28 May 2019
Published:
17 June 2019
Abstract: Philosophically speaking, man developed cognitive skill that enables him to master the world surrounding him. To do so different scholars use different approaches. From the very beginning man attempt to construct his mechanism to gain what is perceived in his mind. However, as our mindsets are vary so our approach to look at our environment. From this it is obvious that we can conclude about epistemological positions we developed are also different. There is no single approach to see what mentally constructed total picture of the things around him. Therefore, different scholar develops different approaches and methodologies so as to grasp the realities and issues surrounding him. This leads to conclude that social world has different realities for different people so called multiple realities because of multiple approaches we develop to deal with them or some believes that there are multiple realities so there must be multiple approaches and methods to deal with them. On the otherhand, there are scholars who believe that reality is single so the method that we use to organize knowledge or epistemological position should be also one. In fact, this debate is endless. In philosophical terms, the metaphysics and epistemology as well as the prior and posterior intellectual venture employed in the knowledge world shape the overall truth man holds. The same is true for sociologists who engage in sociological knowledge production. From the very beginning sociologists constructed their own paradigm of the world or Society.
Abstract: Philosophically speaking, man developed cognitive skill that enables him to master the world surrounding him. To do so different scholars use different approaches. From the very beginning man attempt to construct his mechanism to gain what is perceived in his mind. However, as our mindsets are vary so our approach to look at our environment. From t...
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Local Productive Arrangement for a Cooperative Unit in Isle of Youth, Cuba
Leonardo Cruz Cabrera,
Uliser Vecino Rondon,
Salvador Guadarrama Valentín,
Adrián Cánova Herrandiz,
Waldo Pérez García
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2019
Pages:
93-100
Received:
3 December 2018
Accepted:
28 January 2019
Published:
19 June 2019
Abstract: The research aimed to develop a Local Productive Arrangement that contributes to the improvement of productive performance in the Basic Unit of Cooperative Production (UBPC) Captain Lawton in the Isle of Youth. The methodology used is based on 1) Conceptual delineation of Local Innovation Systems, 2) Development of meetings, called "Reflection Workshops" and 3) Design of a Productive Arrangement scheme and its partial implementation with local actors. The research design was quasi-experimental, applied during the period 2016-2017. Methods and techniques were used to capture information and statistical methods: the internal consistency test using the Cronbach alpha coefficient; the nonparametric test of the Signs and the Wilcoxon test. The set of actors that are articulated for the formation of the productive chain in the agricultural sector was identified, based on the definition of the relationship criteria. It was obtained as a result of the implementation of the Local Productive Arrangement scheme, which favored the application of innovations in the case study sector as a consequence of the articulation of the different actors involved in the settlement and improvement of performance in the agricultural sector. From the favorable evolution of the productive indicators. It is concluded that the proposal constitutes a guide for the producers and managers of the territorial government, contributing to the articulation of the programs of organizational change of the main local actors.
Abstract: The research aimed to develop a Local Productive Arrangement that contributes to the improvement of productive performance in the Basic Unit of Cooperative Production (UBPC) Captain Lawton in the Isle of Youth. The methodology used is based on 1) Conceptual delineation of Local Innovation Systems, 2) Development of meetings, called "Reflection Work...
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The Evolution of Post-War International Financial Sanctions and Its Enlightenment on China
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2019
Pages:
101-106
Received:
28 February 2019
Accepted:
23 May 2019
Published:
19 June 2019
Abstract: International financial sanctions have been increasingly used since the World War II. But what about the rationality? For the developing countries, especially China, the second largest economy in the world, how can it maintain its financial security in the context of China’s major country diplomacy in the new era and in the transition from a trade power to a financial power? This paper begins with the definition of international financial sanctions by analyzing the characteristics of international financial sanctions. Next, it sorts out its historical evolution process and then discusses the rationality of its existence. It is concluded that the implementation of relevant sanctions should be decided by the U.N. Security Council in the way of resolution. The secondary sanctions are in essence a tool for the U.S. with unique financial advantages to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs and lack international legitimacy. Finally, it’s suggested that on one hand, China needs to take precautions in financial sanctions imposed by other countries; on the other hand, China should have a correct understanding of financial sanctions and give full play to non-violent means such as financial sanctions so as to maintain its core national interests. Therefore, China should promote the reform of the UN sanctions system and improve its domestic system.
Abstract: International financial sanctions have been increasingly used since the World War II. But what about the rationality? For the developing countries, especially China, the second largest economy in the world, how can it maintain its financial security in the context of China’s major country diplomacy in the new era and in the transition from a trade ...
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Kamaludin Gadzhiev Reflections on the Features of the National Identity of Russia
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2019
Pages:
107-116
Received:
28 March 2019
Accepted:
4 June 2019
Published:
24 June 2019
Abstract: The article attempts to analyze some, in the opinion of the author, peculiarities of Russia's national identity, which can shed additional light on the current state and prospects of the Russian national idea and Russian statehood. In the most brief form touching upon its historical roots, the main attention is focused on those endogenous factors that determined the ambivalent nature of Russia's national identity. It, as shown in the article, is manifested in the organic combination of the most contradictory components of a very complex, multi-layered, heterogeneous sociocultural and political-cultural matrix of Russia. In this regard, it is emphasized that each of its basic elements has its own antithesis. The validity of this thesis provides a number of examples, among which, for example, antitheses: statism-anarchism, conservatism-radicalism, chauvinism-internationalism, discontinuity-continuity, unity-fragmentation, etc. Considerable attention is paid to such a component of Russian identity as fragmentation, which is determined by the whole complex naturally-geographical, ethno-national, socio-cultural and other factors. In many ways, these and other factors related to them explain one of the key features of the Russian Federation, the essence of which lies in its asymmetry, which is expressed in the complex state structure, which more or less significantly differs from most modern federations. It is shown that one of the key endogenous factors arising from these realities is the situation in which the formation of all-Russian national identity is carried out at three different levels: ethnic, intermediate and all-Russian. It is concluded that the Russian national identity and, accordingly, the civil-political national state are still in the process of formation.
Abstract: The article attempts to analyze some, in the opinion of the author, peculiarities of Russia's national identity, which can shed additional light on the current state and prospects of the Russian national idea and Russian statehood. In the most brief form touching upon its historical roots, the main attention is focused on those endogenous factors t...
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The Effect of Perceived Discrimination on Gender Role Conflict Among Men Engaged in A-typical Occupations: The Moderating Role of Work Autonomy
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2019
Pages:
117-124
Received:
2 April 2019
Accepted:
16 May 2019
Published:
26 June 2019
Abstract: Empirical research suggests that gendered job-segregation have effects on men in the workplace consequent upon bias evaluations stemming from social norms regarding acceptable gender roles. These biases are capable of inducing workplace stressors that may affect the psychological well being of men engaged in female-dominated occupations. This study investigates the moderating role of work autonomy in the relationship between perceived gender discrimination and gender role conflict for men in atypical occupations. A cross-sectional survey method was used to collect data from a sample of 150 men in the occupations of nursing, librarian, and primary school teaching, and a hierarchical regression test analyzed hypotheses. Regression analysis demonstrated that perceived discrimination and work autonomy were significant predictors of gender role conflict (β = .60, p < .001), and β = -.62, p < .001, respectively). A moderated regression analysis was also conducted to test the assumption that job autonomy moderates the relationship between perceiving a discriminatory work environment and workers’ gender role conflict. The analysis indicated that 79% of the variation in the dependent variable could be explained by the main effects and the interaction effects, F (4, 145) =140.58, p < .05). This interaction effect, although significant, accounted for a minimal incremental effect above and beyond the direct effects of perceived gender discrimination and work autonomy (ΔR2 = .008, F (1, 145) = 5.48, p < .05). Research implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Abstract: Empirical research suggests that gendered job-segregation have effects on men in the workplace consequent upon bias evaluations stemming from social norms regarding acceptable gender roles. These biases are capable of inducing workplace stressors that may affect the psychological well being of men engaged in female-dominated occupations. This study...
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The Legal Protection of Refugee and International Security
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2019
Pages:
125-131
Received:
15 May 2019
Accepted:
10 June 2019
Published:
27 June 2019
Abstract: The term “refugee” in international law is characterized, on the one hand, by the principle of State sovereignty and, on another, by competing humanitarian principles deriving from general international laws and treaties. The study of protection of refugee invites a look not only at States’ obligations regarding admission and treatment after entry, but also at the potential responsibility under the international law of the State, whose conduct or omissions cause an outflow. In general sense the community of nations is responsible for finding solutions and providing international protection to refugee. This special mandate was entrusted to United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the agency committed to save and protect human lives, rights and supporting refugees, forcibly displaced communities and stateless people. At the beginning of the 21st century, protecting refugees means maintaining solidarity with the world’s most threatened, while finding answers to the challenges confronting the international system that was created to do just that. The aim of this article is to describe the foundations and the framework of international refugee law, to define refugees and protection of refugees; as well as to provide a brief analysis of the changing migration and asylum dynamics in the region and outline some of the main challenges arising in this context.
Abstract: The term “refugee” in international law is characterized, on the one hand, by the principle of State sovereignty and, on another, by competing humanitarian principles deriving from general international laws and treaties. The study of protection of refugee invites a look not only at States’ obligations regarding admission and treatment after entry,...
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Predictors of Household Food Sufficiency in Singida Municipality, Tanzania
Emmanuel Simon Mwang’onda,
Peter Elia Mosha,
Steven Lee Mwaseba
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2019
Pages:
132-140
Received:
3 May 2019
Accepted:
3 June 2019
Published:
9 July 2019
Abstract: Incidences of food shortage and poverty are highly reported on Africa specifically sub-Saharan part, despite having a large number of the population engaging in agriculture residing in the rural area. Different scholars have managed to associate food security which involves food availability, food access, food utilization and stability at the household level with various factors. The study takes a similar root in pinning down factors related to the food shortage in Singida. Taking into account socio-economic characteristics of household in analysis, it is indicated that food shortage in Singida area is more pronounced during farming season, that is November to March and it is associated with gender, marital status, education level, occupation and place of residence of the household head. Meanwhile, age of head of household, total manpower in the household, amount of maize harvested, the use of fertilizer, farm size and household expenditure on food had no significant effect in determining food shortage at the household level. Since education has shown a significant positive effect of not having food shortage, and community in Singida depends much on rain-fed agriculture system, the problem of food shortage may be tackled through extension services toward creating awareness on improved agriculture practice for more farm yield given the small piece of land available, and improvement in storage mechanism.
Abstract: Incidences of food shortage and poverty are highly reported on Africa specifically sub-Saharan part, despite having a large number of the population engaging in agriculture residing in the rural area. Different scholars have managed to associate food security which involves food availability, food access, food utilization and stability at the house...
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