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Implementation Cloud Platform with CoAP to Enhance IOT Services Performance
Ta-Te Lu,
Hao-Hsiang Hung,
Yie-Wan Wang
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, August 2016
Pages:
207-212
Received:
19 July 2016
Published:
20 July 2016
Abstract: Recently, the “Internet of Things” (IOT) has become a popular technical term for machine-to-machine (MM) communication. The IOT is an interaction communication infrastructure for consumer electronics (CE) to connect smart objects. We developed the cloud platform with the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) Communication technology to enhance IOT services performance. The proposed technology allows smart objects to access and push cloud resources over the cloud platform. The IETF Constrained RESTful Environments (CORE) working group has defined the CoAP to integrate with web services. The main features of CoAP are UDP transport, asynchronous message exchanges, and low complexity. The objective is to implement the Java Script Object Notation (JSON) to transmit messages between the CoAP controller and the cloud, providing a stable cloud environment and sending CoAP messages from clients to the CoAP controller in each group.
Abstract: Recently, the “Internet of Things” (IOT) has become a popular technical term for machine-to-machine (MM) communication. The IOT is an interaction communication infrastructure for consumer electronics (CE) to connect smart objects. We developed the cloud platform with the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) Communication technology to enhance IO...
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Minimum Wiener Index Value and Polar Graph of Book Graphs
Fuyi Wei,
Yongyu Yang,
Meijun Liang,
Qu Wei
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, August 2016
Pages:
213-219
Received:
19 July 2016
Published:
20 July 2016
Abstract: Topological molecular index, which is widely applied in QSPR/QSAR studies of chemical theory, is one of the most active research fields in modern chemical graph theory. Wiener index is the sum of the distance between any two points in the graph. In this paper, we use the method of graph theory, we define three transformations, and prove the six lemma, get minimum value of the wiener index of book graphs, and determines the book graph with smallest wiener index.
Abstract: Topological molecular index, which is widely applied in QSPR/QSAR studies of chemical theory, is one of the most active research fields in modern chemical graph theory. Wiener index is the sum of the distance between any two points in the graph. In this paper, we use the method of graph theory, we define three transformations, and prove the six lem...
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The Research of Internet-Based Health Management for the Elderly
Kaijun Zhang,
Weidong He,
Jiayu Zhou
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, August 2016
Pages:
220-225
Received:
19 July 2016
Published:
20 July 2016
Abstract: At present, China has fully entered the aging society, which brings severe challenges to the development of China's economic and the management of policy. As the health management of elderly relate to every family, a questionnaire survey was carried out from the health issues of elderly which was concerned by the society. The survey conclude the number of homes for the elderly, the number of senior citizens who suffering from chronic diseases, the type of diseases, people's understanding of the disease and diet control, food service demand and so on. The questionnaires were sent by internet, and finally got the data for statistical analysis. The results show that most families have 1-4 elderly, chronic age-related diseases such as hyperglycemia, hypertension, hyperlipemia, heart disease and other diseases which are confusing and affecting the lives of every family. For this reason the elderly group shows a great demand for healthy catering. The essay which combines with the survey results and current research of the Internet will analyze and discuss a feasible approach to solve the problem in elderly health management. While the solution of connecting Internet with health management meets the needs of society, it also has a great developing potential, and even high feasibility and operability when it comes into operation.
Abstract: At present, China has fully entered the aging society, which brings severe challenges to the development of China's economic and the management of policy. As the health management of elderly relate to every family, a questionnaire survey was carried out from the health issues of elderly which was concerned by the society. The survey conclude the nu...
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Studies on the Control of Postharvest Diseases of Muskmelons and the Induction of Resistance Related Enzymes and Defense Substances by Salicylic Acid Treatment
Jing Yuanyuan,
Li Na,
Li Lihua,
Zhu Xuan
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, August 2016
Pages:
226-231
Received:
19 July 2016
Published:
20 July 2016
Abstract: The enzymes activity related muskmelon disease resistance by salicylic acid treatment in pro-harvest muskmelon fruits was investigated in this paper. The plants of “Jin tian mi” muskmelon as test materials, muskmelons were sprayed at four growing seasons: young fruit period (two weeks after flowering), ruit enlarging period (three weeks after flowering), netting period (four weeks after flowering) and 48 h before picking by the 1.0 mmol/L salicylic acid solution, respectively. The harvest fruits were storage at 7°C after precooling. The incidence of disease, disease index; the content of total phenols, flavonoids and lignin of muskmelon, CHT, GLU and PAL activities of muskmelon were measured during the storage every 7 days. The results showed that: compared with the control, the disease time of muskmelon was delaywd, fruit disease incidence and disease index were decreased, chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase were induced, phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity was increased, and the total phenolic, flavonoid, lignin content were better maintain by 1.0 mmol/L salicylic acid treatment. It is suggested that the increase of the related enzymes activity induced by salicylic acid were closely related to the increase of disease resistance in pro-harvest muskmelons.
Abstract: The enzymes activity related muskmelon disease resistance by salicylic acid treatment in pro-harvest muskmelon fruits was investigated in this paper. The plants of “Jin tian mi” muskmelon as test materials, muskmelons were sprayed at four growing seasons: young fruit period (two weeks after flowering), ruit enlarging period (three weeks after flowe...
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PFOS and ZnO Nanoparticles Induced Oxidative Stress in Liver, Gill and Head of Zebrafish
Liu Zheng,
Du Jia,
Wang Shutao,
You Hong
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, August 2016
Pages:
232-237
Received:
19 July 2016
Published:
20 July 2016
Abstract: Oxidative stress to liver, gill and head of zebrafish (Danio rerio) induced by perfluorooctanesul phonic acid potassium salt (PFOS) and ZnO nanoparticles (Nano-ZnO) is investigated in this study. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were measured in liver, gill and head of zebrafish. The results demonstrated that both PFOS and Nano-ZnO single and co-exposure induced oxidative stress. In addition, PFOS plus Nano-ZnO exposure caused more serious oxidative stress than single-exposure at above exposure concentrations. Besides, compare with single-exposure, the activity of CAT is significantly lower, while the content of MDA is significantly higher in co-exposure solutions. The biochemical assays of head showed that, compare with single-exposure, co-exposure had more obvious effect on the activities of SOD, CAT and the content of MDA. Under the toxicity ratio of 1:1, Nano-ZnO increased the toxicity of PFOS on oxidative stress in liver, gill and head of zebrafish at the experimental concentrations.
Abstract: Oxidative stress to liver, gill and head of zebrafish (Danio rerio) induced by perfluorooctanesul phonic acid potassium salt (PFOS) and ZnO nanoparticles (Nano-ZnO) is investigated in this study. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were measured in liver, gill and head of zebrafish. The result...
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A Sodium Selective Electrochemical Biosensor Based on the Sodium Pump
Li Longjie,
Zhao Hongshen,
Ji Liangliang,
Ma Baofu,
Chen Deliang
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, August 2016
Pages:
238-242
Received:
19 July 2016
Published:
20 July 2016
Abstract: Na+ is one of the most abundant metal ions and plays critical physiological roles in biological systems, therefore development of new Na+ sensors is becoming increasingly important. Currently many physical and chemical methods have been applied to detect Na+. In this paper, we developed a novel Na+ electrode based on a biomaterial, light-driven Na+ pump (NdR2). The photocurrent of the electrode upon excitation shows a characteristic positive polarity in Na+ solution at neutral pH. The peak current shows Na+ dependency within the concentration range from 1 to 200 mmol/L. The stability data show that the electrode is stable after being stored at 50°C for 90 min. As a novel biosensor, this Na+ pump-based electrode is of great significance in the study of ion transport mechanism and application of ion detection.
Abstract: Na+ is one of the most abundant metal ions and plays critical physiological roles in biological systems, therefore development of new Na+ sensors is becoming increasingly important. Currently many physical and chemical methods have been applied to detect Na+. In this paper, we developed a novel Na+ electrode based on a biomaterial, light-driven Na+...
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Variation Law Research of Finite Length Cylinder’s RCS
Yehua Li,
Shan He,
Daqing Huang
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, August 2016
Pages:
243-248
Received:
19 July 2016
Published:
20 July 2016
Abstract: In order to analyse variation law research of finite length cylinders’ RCS, this paper contrasts and analyses the calculation methods of RCS, designs different cylinders in size for calculating their RCS, and makes models of cylinders for measuring RCS. By analyzing the data of measure and calculation, FEKO software is verified having high accuracy in calculating RCS. This paper calculates cylinders’ RCS in conditions of the incident electromagnetic wave perpendicular to circular surface and cylindrical surface,and calculates incidence angles for motivating surface travelling wave to acquire maximal value in orientation diagram. On the basis of calculation, this paper summarizes the influence of cylinders’ diameters and lengths to RCS and the estimate angle of surface travelling wave’s maximal value in orientation diagram. The conclusions can be referred in design and engineering application.
Abstract: In order to analyse variation law research of finite length cylinders’ RCS, this paper contrasts and analyses the calculation methods of RCS, designs different cylinders in size for calculating their RCS, and makes models of cylinders for measuring RCS. By analyzing the data of measure and calculation, FEKO software is verified having high accuracy...
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Comparative Analysis on Storability of Different Prune Fruit Production in Xinjiang
Renaguli•Musha,
Zhang Hong,
Shangeyili•Bayier
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, August 2016
Pages:
249-252
Received:
23 July 2016
Published:
25 July 2016
Abstract: French, Record, Lanmi, Xinzilan and Great rosa 5 prune fruits production in Xinjaing were used as materials, the fruits stored in the cold storage (4°C) for 35d after treated with 1-MCP and comparative analysis the storability of different prune fruits. The results showed the single fruit size of Lanmi is the largest, while the single fruit of French is the smallest. The hardness of Xinzilan and Lanmi fruits is greater than other varieties of prune fruits. The vitaminC and total acid contents higher in French fruit than in other varieties of prune fruits. The fruits of Xinzilan showed high hardness, respiration rate and decay rate is low, storability better than the other varieties of prune fruits.
Abstract: French, Record, Lanmi, Xinzilan and Great rosa 5 prune fruits production in Xinjaing were used as materials, the fruits stored in the cold storage (4°C) for 35d after treated with 1-MCP and comparative analysis the storability of different prune fruits. The results showed the single fruit size of Lanmi is the largest, while the single fruit of Fren...
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A FDTD Simulation on YIG Based 2D Magnetic Photonic Crystal
Liu Jianting,
Wang Shuangbao
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, August 2016
Pages:
253-259
Received:
19 July 2016
Published:
3 August 2016
Abstract: This paper mentioned a FDTD simulation on the optical propagation in plane and along the z axis, we analysis the MPC structure, filling factor, dielectric constant, and their affects on the optical bandgap. This study put special attention on the polarization phenomena. Through simulation we observed the real time change of light （especially on polarization）in 2D MPC, obtaining the relationship curve between polarization angle and polarization degree to the MPC structure and filling factor. Based on FDTD aglorithm, this change reflects the Faraday effect from micro-level. Finally we suggest a dynamic measurement method based on Fetosecond laser, in order to realize time-divided Faraday effect.
Abstract: This paper mentioned a FDTD simulation on the optical propagation in plane and along the z axis, we analysis the MPC structure, filling factor, dielectric constant, and their affects on the optical bandgap. This study put special attention on the polarization phenomena. Through simulation we observed the real time change of light （especially on pol...
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Exploration on Teaching Reform of Program Design Course for CDIO Engineering Education Reform
Xie Xiaona,
Jiang Shiqi,
Shen Yan
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, August 2016
Pages:
260-263
Received:
5 August 2016
Published:
8 August 2016
Abstract: China Chengdu University of Information Engineering join the CDIO engineering education reform institutions as one of the first batch in 2005, teachers and students has been on the road of education reform to continue to study, research and reform for many years. In 2010, the "excellent engineer education training program" is exacerbated by the pace of curriculum reform. In this paper, based on the CDIO concept, in some departments of program design courses, the integration of traditional teaching +CDIO teaching methods to reform, to adapt to the new situation of talent training needs.
Abstract: China Chengdu University of Information Engineering join the CDIO engineering education reform institutions as one of the first batch in 2005, teachers and students has been on the road of education reform to continue to study, research and reform for many years. In 2010, the "excellent engineer education training program" is exacerbated by the pac...
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Current Status and Expectation of Salt Containing Waste Water Discharged from Oil Production and Its Treatment
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, August 2016
Pages:
264-269
Received:
7 August 2016
Published:
8 August 2016
Abstract: In this paper, we review the current status about the salt containing waste water discharged from oil production. Currently, most of the waste water discharged from oil production in China has not been treated by desalination. Soilsalinization has been an important environment problem. The salt-containing composition and mineralization degree data of reservoir water in major oil and gas fields of China were summarized. It can be seen that the reported data show very different and complex distribution of salt-containing composition of reservoir water. The application of computer simulation canimprove the prediction of the analytical data. The predicted data of water and salt concentration in the soil can be used to determine the boundary condition and initial condition of the simulation, and the limit of the sampling can be thus avoided. The results of the study will provide a scientific basis for environmental protection to build the standards of the salt contents of waste water and to prevent secondary salinization of soil of oil fields.
Abstract: In this paper, we review the current status about the salt containing waste water discharged from oil production. Currently, most of the waste water discharged from oil production in China has not been treated by desalination. Soilsalinization has been an important environment problem. The salt-containing composition and mineralization degree data ...
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