Legal Representation for the Extrauterinely Conceived Person from the Roman Tradition to the Law of New Technologies
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 1, March 2020
Pages:
1-12
Received:
14 January 2019
Accepted:
5 September 2019
Published:
19 February 2020
Abstract: The person of the conceived child, whatever is the place of gestation, will be the object of analysis in Roman sources, in Argentine legislation, in some international rules and recent decisions of national, foreign and international courts. Our position will be based on absolute respect for human life from its beginning at conception, wherever it takes place, to its natural end, open to new realities but, at the same time, alert to everything that may be detrimental to the essential dignity of man when scientific or technological development is empty of moral values. The sudden advance of medicine and biology gave some alternative answers to the difficulties couples go through due to sterility, thus opening new horizons in this field. Hence, such investigations should be encouraged while respecting the intrinsic dignity of the human person. An approach to this issue involves deep bioethical options, since it demands respect for the autonomy of the parents’ person, as long as in that exercise dignity, equality, or the rights of the extrauterinely conceived person are not violated, because you should not lose sight of the first reason: the right is of the child to be born and not of the parents to have or not to have a child, and it can never be invoked putting the life or the health of the most defenseless human being at risk. These practices cause more alarm than hope because everything technically possible is not, for that unique reason, ethically acceptable. Scientific progress should be oriented towards a direction that is truly fruitful and beneficial for humanity; and precisely of these new practices you do not have such certainty.
Abstract: The person of the conceived child, whatever is the place of gestation, will be the object of analysis in Roman sources, in Argentine legislation, in some international rules and recent decisions of national, foreign and international courts. Our position will be based on absolute respect for human life from its beginning at conception, wherever it ...
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Legal Environment Analysis of Basic Research in China
Li Lingjuan,
Zhang Changran,
Luo Xianjue
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 1, March 2020
Pages:
13-23
Received:
16 February 2020
Accepted:
27 February 2020
Published:
10 March 2020
Abstract: Basic research will become a leading force and strategic engine for the future world development. The establishment of the legal system of basic research provides an all-round institutional guarantee for the vigorous development of basic research. The development of basic research cannot be separated from a good legal environment. Two dimensions of legal environment analysis of basic research are constructed: The first is the composition of the legal subject of basic research and the nature of basic research behavior, the second is the typical problem of basic research in China and the legal system it requires. Based on the above research frame, There are five main legal problems about basic research in Chnia: The lack of legislation on basic research subjects (scientific research institutions); The actual weakening of basic research guarantees under the existing governance framework; The lack of legislation for scientific research funding and the lack of supervision; The lack of integrity in the legal environment for basic research; The legal system of transformation of achievements focuses on dislocation. In order to solve the above problems, legislation should pay attention to the importance of basic research, guarantee the independence of basic research funding institutions and research institutions, and establish independent research funding management laws. Create an honest legal environment and social atmosphere conducive to basic research, establish a stable and effective legal system for protecting and using basic research results.
Abstract: Basic research will become a leading force and strategic engine for the future world development. The establishment of the legal system of basic research provides an all-round institutional guarantee for the vigorous development of basic research. The development of basic research cannot be separated from a good legal environment. Two dimensions of...
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Challenges of the Intellectual Property System in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Yin Fenglin,
Zhao Yixin,
Medina Turdi
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 1, March 2020
Pages:
24-29
Received:
20 February 2020
Accepted:
6 March 2020
Published:
8 April 2020
Abstract: In the 21st century, with the rapid growth of computer computing speed and the enhancement in cloud computing infrastructure, the artificial intelligence based on simulated human neural networks has developed to a new stage. Being the foundation and core of the new technological revolution, the artificial intelligence has been widely applied in economy, society and law areas. In the future, the artificial intelligence may completely emancipate the human beings by directly replacing human’s mental activity to a certain degree. As the product of the development of science and technology, the intellectual property system develops continuously with the progress of science and technology. Due to the increasing scope and extent of the application of artificial intelligence in intellectual property work, it is likely to make a difference on the existing intellectual property system. However, the current intellectual property system in various countries are still based on the international conventions in the electrical age like Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (the 1967 Act) and the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (the 1971 Act). Therefore, the artificial intelligence not only bring great challenges in the aspect of the subject, object and right content to the intellectual property system but also provide a few of new opportunities to this system.
Abstract: In the 21st century, with the rapid growth of computer computing speed and the enhancement in cloud computing infrastructure, the artificial intelligence based on simulated human neural networks has developed to a new stage. Being the foundation and core of the new technological revolution, the artificial intelligence has been widely applied in eco...
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