Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Archive

Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2021

  • The Correlation Between Helicobacter pylori SeroPositive Patients and Throat Infection

    Hiba Orsud, Ahmed Elmontaser Omer Mergani, Suliman Elsanousi

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2021
    Pages: 19-25
    Received: 4 November 2020
    Accepted: 16 November 2020
    Published: 9 July 2021
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    Abstract: Heliocobacter pylori besides being the cause of chronic gastritis it was shown be implicated in various extra gastric manifestation. Gastric juice infected with H. pylori might have important role in upper respiratory tract. However it has not been elucidated. Therefore this study aim to clarify whether H. pylori play a role in the etiology and pat... Show More
  • Adult Tetrology of Fallot: A Doppler Echocardiographic Finding

    Debajani Deka

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2021
    Pages: 26-28
    Received: 5 March 2021
    Accepted: 18 March 2021
    Published: 9 July 2021
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    Abstract: In TOF the morphological abnormalities are – overriding of aorta, pulmonary obstruction, right ventricular hypertrophy and ventricular septal defect. Normally it is nonrestrictive means free communications between the ventricles but sometimes very rarely it can become restrictive when the tricuspid valve restrict the flow across the ventricular sep... Show More
  • Effect of Normobaric Hyperoxia Preconditioning on VEGF and Endostatin Levels in the Rat Stroke Model

    Meisam Shah Hoseini, Pegah Sedghi Pilehroud, Mohammad Reza Bigdeli

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2021
    Pages: 29-37
    Received: 1 August 2021
    Accepted: 31 August 2021
    Published: 5 November 2021
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    Abstract: Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide. It is also the second rationale of disability, after Dementia. Interestingly, pre-conditioning can have a beneficial effect on stroke that increases ischemic tolerance in tissues. In this paper, we have shown that normobaric hyperoxia (HO) protects the rat brain from ischemia injury by changing... Show More
  • Reliability of Transthoracic Echocardiography to Guide Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects

    Sadiq Al-Hamash, Khalid Ahmed Khalid, Omar Zidane Khalaf

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2021
    Pages: 38-42
    Received: 14 May 2021
    Accepted: 3 June 2021
    Published: 5 November 2021
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    Abstract: Introduction: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is used for the pre-interventional assessment of atrial septal defects (ASDs). However, the efficacy of TTE for guiding transcatheter closure of ASD still has not been widely assessed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy, and reliability of TTE in pre selecting ASDs for transcatheter... Show More
  • The Relationship Between eNOS Gene Expression and Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Depression

    Mahsa Khosrogardi, Mahsa Mohammad Amoli

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2021
    Pages: 43-49
    Received: 2 September 2021
    Accepted: 26 September 2021
    Published: 10 November 2021
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    Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by hyperglycemia which is the most common form of diabetes and causes impairment in insulin secretion and insulin resistance. Increased inflammatory elements such as eNOS can be associated with type 2 diabetes and depression. Therefore, the above study investigated the effect of eNOS ge... Show More
  • Shock: Pathophysiology, Stage, Classification, and Treatment

    Gudisa Bereda

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2021
    Pages: 50-55
    Received: 7 December 2021
    Accepted: 27 December 2021
    Published: 31 December 2021
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    Abstract: Shock is a state of resulting from an indented state of multiple important body works owing to decreased tissue perfusion. It is a circumstance that could menace life. Progressive stage of shock means failing compensatory mechanisms and the body’s compensatory mechanisms weaken to vindicate tissue perfusion. Hypovolemic shock is a circumstance of i... Show More