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Benign Migratory Glossitis: Case Report and Literature Review
Sarfaraz Khan,
Syed Asif Haider Shah,
Muhammad Ishaq
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 1, June 2018
Pages:
1-3
Received:
28 December 2017
Accepted:
29 January 2018
Published:
2 March 2018
Abstract: Benign migratory glossitis (BMG) is a benign, usually asymptomatic mucosal lesion of dorsal surface of the tongue, characterized by depapillated erythematous patches separated by white irregular borders. Etiology of BMG is unknown. Risk factors include psoriasis, fissured tongue, diabetes mellitus, hypersensitivity and psychological factors. We report BMG in an Egyptian soldier of UN peace keeping force, with stress as a possible etiological factor and provide literature review of this disorder. Symptomatic cases need to be treated by use of corticosteroids for relief of symptoms, along with correction of the cause.
Abstract: Benign migratory glossitis (BMG) is a benign, usually asymptomatic mucosal lesion of dorsal surface of the tongue, characterized by depapillated erythematous patches separated by white irregular borders. Etiology of BMG is unknown. Risk factors include psoriasis, fissured tongue, diabetes mellitus, hypersensitivity and psychological factors. We rep...
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Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: A Review with Presentation of a Case with Temporomandibular Extra-Articular Ankylosis
Cárcamo Idiáquez Osmar Adán,
Cortes Flores Michelle,
Anchecta Castro Diana Marielos,
Vivanco Pérez Israel,
Navarro Zarate Adolfo
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 1, June 2018
Pages:
4-10
Received:
31 January 2018
Accepted:
16 February 2018
Published:
19 March 2018
Abstract: Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) is a connective tissue disorder that progressively affects tendons, ligaments, aponeurosis, fasciae and muscles which undergo fibrous cell proliferation that progresses to mature bone. It has a prevalence of 1 case per 2 million habitants, having reported less than 1000 cases worldwide. In the maxillofacial region, it might originate extra-articular temporomandibular ankylosis by ossification of ligaments, muscles of the mastication, head and a neck muscles; the most commonly affected are the masseters and sternocleidomastoids. The purpose of this article is to review the Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) and to present the case of a 12-year-old male patient with FOP that causes extra-articular temporomandibular ankylosis. There is no effective proven treatment or prevention and the life expectancy of these patients approaches the 40 years of age, so the management of patients with FOP must be performed with a multidisciplinary approach in which the various health professionals work in a coordinated and joint way to offer a better quality of life to these patients and thus better understand the progression of the disease.
Abstract: Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) is a connective tissue disorder that progressively affects tendons, ligaments, aponeurosis, fasciae and muscles which undergo fibrous cell proliferation that progresses to mature bone. It has a prevalence of 1 case per 2 million habitants, having reported less than 1000 cases worldwide. In the maxillofaci...
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A Survey of Wound Carein a Surgical Department in an Urban Clinical Setting in Northern Part of Nigeria
Modupe Iretiola Builders,
Edwin Oseni-Momodu
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 1, June 2018
Pages:
11-18
Received:
29 December 2017
Accepted:
30 January 2018
Published:
14 April 2018
Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify, quantify the demographic, wound characteristics and treatment objectives of patients admitted in the surgical department of this tertiary hospital. Study design: A pre-prepared questionnaire was used for data collection. The questions were related to patient socio-demographic characteristics and their knowledge and attitude towards the wound management. The data collection took place from October 1st to December 31st 2016. Result: Data from 67 patients (59.7% male; 40.3% female) were collected. 29.9% were between 20-30years of age, 19.4% were alcoholics and 28.4% were traders. Majority of the wounds were caused by automobile accident (46.3%), mostly located on the legs (31.3%), majorly close wounds (85.1%) with duration of 7 days. Almost all the patients experienced wound pain (95.5%) located on the wound area (52.2%), 23.9% found itdifficult to sleep and 85.1% were prescribed drugs. 86.6% had dressing changes and this was done twice weekly (32.8%). Conclusion: There is need to improve outcomes, reduce the burden of wounds and improve health related quality of life.
Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify, quantify the demographic, wound characteristics and treatment objectives of patients admitted in the surgical department of this tertiary hospital. Study design: A pre-prepared questionnaire was used for data collection. The questions were related to patient socio-demographic characteristics and...
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Comparative Clinical Study of Local Submucosal Corticosteriod Versus Diclofenac Sodium Injections Before Odontectomy of Mandibular Impacted Third Molar
Ahmed Mohamed El Zayat,
Eman Abdelhalem El Sharrawy,
Amr Ali El Swify,
Abdel Bade Abd Allah Abdel Maabod
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 1, June 2018
Pages:
19-24
Received:
17 April 2018
Accepted:
2 May 2018
Published:
2 June 2018
Abstract: The aim of this comparative clinical study was to investigate the effects of preoperative injections of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate versus Diclofenac Sodium. The study includes 60 patients (age range 16-35) who were randomly distributed into three equal groups. Edema and trismus was measured preoperatively, immediate, 24 h, 2 week, 1 month postoperatively. Pain was assessed by visual analogue scale. Noteworthy reduction in postoperatively complication associated with Dexamethasone group was noticed. Edema & trismus in control group was greater followed by Diclofenac groups then group I. Pain was greater score in control group followed by Diclofenac group then group I.
Abstract: The aim of this comparative clinical study was to investigate the effects of preoperative injections of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate versus Diclofenac Sodium. The study includes 60 patients (age range 16-35) who were randomly distributed into three equal groups. Edema and trismus was measured preoperatively, immediate, 24 h, 2 week, 1 month posto...
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Revascularization of Temporomandibular Joint After Surgical Intervention Using CT Volume Rendering Technique (Clinical Study)
Heba Abdul Wahed Sleem,
Mona Gamalludin Alkaphoury
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 1, June 2018
Pages:
25-29
Received:
1 July 2018
Accepted:
17 July 2018
Published:
27 August 2018
Abstract: The present study aimed to trace the arterial blood supply of Tempromandibular joint after open joint procedures using CT volume rendering technique. To achieve this goal six operated joints with residual symptoms radiographed one year post-operatively. Computed tomographic scanning with intravenous contrast, were examined. The direct volume rendering technique of CT images was used, and a data set of images to demonstrate the vasculature of the human Tempromandibular joint in three dimensions. After elaboration of the data through post-processing, the arterial supply of the Tempromandibular joint was compared to reference anatomy. The most commonly injured arteries are anterior tympanic, masseteric, superficial temporal arteries (detection rate 33%, 33%, 50% respectively). Furthermore, osteoarthritic changes, synovial and articular cartilage calcifications with detached bony fragments were noticed that could be attributed to vascular injury. Open joint procedures are associated with significant decrease in arterial supply to TMJ, which could be correlated with osteoarthritic changes noticed later on. The three-dimensional volume rendering technique of computed tomography angiography is an effective non-invasive diagnostic tool; it allows simultaneous evaluation of boney changes and residual vascularity in previously operated joints.
Abstract: The present study aimed to trace the arterial blood supply of Tempromandibular joint after open joint procedures using CT volume rendering technique. To achieve this goal six operated joints with residual symptoms radiographed one year post-operatively. Computed tomographic scanning with intravenous contrast, were examined. The direct volume render...
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Tobacco Smoke and Alcohol Consumption in Relation to Oral Cancer in Albania
Canga Mimoza,
Malagnino Antonio Vito
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 1, June 2018
Pages:
30-34
Received:
3 July 2018
Accepted:
17 July 2018
Published:
31 August 2018
Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between tobacco, alcohol and other viruses in increasing the risk of being affected by oral carcinomas. Material and method: In our study the sample was composed by 200 patients, all Albanians. The experiment was conducted in the time period 2014-2018, in Albania. The participants were of the age range 45-75 years old and their average age was 60 years old. The ratio between males and females was 3:1, so 152 of the participants were males and 48 were females. The participants were all tobacco users, but they also had other characteristics such as: being virus carriers. More specifically, 44 patients were HPV carriers, 12 patients were EBV carriers, 16 patients were HIV carriers, 72 patients were alcohol addicted, while the remained 56 patients had no viruses they were only tobacco and marijuana smokers. Results: There were 200 patients who were smokers, so smoking is not excluded in any patient. Smoking was the dominant characteristic among participants, 36% of the patients were smokers and consumed alcohol, which increased the risk for oral carcinomas of both kinds. Based on our findings we claim that 36% of the patients smoked and drank alcohol at the same time, 36% were smokers and virus carriers, while 28% were only smokers. Conclusion: Tobacco smoking causes oral carcinomas in those patients who carry viruses, such as: HPV, HIV and EBV, although they are not regular tobacco users.
Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between tobacco, alcohol and other viruses in increasing the risk of being affected by oral carcinomas. Material and method: In our study the sample was composed by 200 patients, all Albanians. The experiment was conducted in the time period 2014-2018, in Albania. The participa...
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