Microscopic Study of the Major Plant Part of a Euphorbia, Croton bonplandianum Baill
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 4, December 2022
Pages:
134-139
Received:
12 October 2022
Accepted:
29 October 2022
Published:
10 November 2022
DOI:
10.11648/j.sf.20220304.11
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: Croton bonplandianum Baill. is an herbaceous medicinal plant, and was taken for anatomical study in the present investigation. Prime parts, i.e., stem, leaf, and root, were studied anatomically in free-hand sections after being stained with 1% safranin under a light microscope. The micrographs were taken with an accessory digital camera, and the diameter was measured from the micrographs. The stem was angular in cross-cut view and consisted of an epidermal layer including a layer of spindle-shaped cells (22.3mm). The cortex had seven to eight layers of elliptical, thick-walled compact parenchyma cells (43.5mm). The secondary xylem in the vascular bundle was endarch and thick-walled. Secondary phloem grew in a continuous cylinder around the xylem. Pith was wide, composed of parenchymatous cells, and 85.7 mm in diameter. The transverse section of the leaf showed the isobilateral arrangement. The epidermal layer was made up of a single layer of compressed to elongated parenchymatous cells. The horizontal palisade layer was present in the adaxial sub epidermal part of the midrib. The midrib was represented by a vascular bundle which was made up of phloem (outer) and xylem (inner). Calcium oxalate crystals were seen in phloem parenchyma. The crystal layer was one or two cells thick. A sclerid layer was seen around the vascular bundle. The surface preparation showed the paracytic type of stomata. Number of stomata was 0.227/mm2 and the index was 21.5. The transverse section of the root was composed of the outer epidermis, which was made up of a few layers of irregular and compressed cork cells. Sclerenchymatous cells were also found to be scattered throughout the cortex and were lignified in nature. The vascular bundle was collateral in nature, with phloem arranged outwards and the xylem (lignified, 28.3mm in diameter) situated inwards, occupying the whole area of the section. The secondary phloem was well preserved. It included parenchyma cells and sieve elements associated with the companion cells. The central pith was found to be absent.
Abstract: Croton bonplandianum Baill. is an herbaceous medicinal plant, and was taken for anatomical study in the present investigation. Prime parts, i.e., stem, leaf, and root, were studied anatomically in free-hand sections after being stained with 1% safranin under a light microscope. The micrographs were taken with an accessory digital camera, and the di...
Show More
Physiotherapy Management of a Patient with Diabetic Neuropathy Through Different Clinical Reasoning Process
Md. Kutub Uddin,
Md. Waliul Islam,
Jakir Mohammed Hossen,
Md. Abdul Koddus
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 4, December 2022
Pages:
140-146
Received:
12 October 2022
Accepted:
8 November 2022
Published:
30 November 2022
DOI:
10.11648/j.sf.20220304.12
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: Background: Clinical Reasoning is the judgment method by this process therapist communicate with the patients, family members and others professional person. Moreover, clinical reasoning is valuable for assess patient assessment, diagnosis and treatment or complete management that’s why it makes a relationship between theory and clinical practice. Clinical Reasoning continually support a professional therapist to decide the best achievable management guide line through logical point of view. Aim: Aim of this study is to making professional judgment about a single case using hypothetico deductive reasoning (HDR), three track reasoning, narrative reasoning approaches with typical a cervical radiculopathy case. Method: A case of typical diabetic neuropathy managed by using clinical reasoning process such as hypthetico deductive reasoning, three tract reasoning, and narrative reasoning for clinical judgment. Result: After completing of treatment program improvement was notice based on, pain and numbness was reduced with improvement in balance and functional ability with change in disability. Now patient can lead in activity of daily living. Conclusion: Clinical reasoning is the foundation in our clinical practice. It enables the therapist to take the best- judged action for individual patients and make sure quality service. It was very difficult to be strict in a single reasoning process during solving this case. I have to go one reasoning process to another reasoning process.
Abstract: Background: Clinical Reasoning is the judgment method by this process therapist communicate with the patients, family members and others professional person. Moreover, clinical reasoning is valuable for assess patient assessment, diagnosis and treatment or complete management that’s why it makes a relationship between theory and clinical practice. ...
Show More
