Research Article
Prevalence and Correlates of Substance Use and the Effects on the Young People in a Southwestern State of Nigeria
Ebenezer Obi Daniel*
,
Oluseyi Oludamilola Olawale,
Michael Avwerhota,
Michael Olabode Tomori,
Israel Olukayode Popoola,
Ahmed Mamuda Bello,
Olukayode Oladeji Alewi,
Aisha Oluwakemi Salami,
Adebanke Adetutu Ogun,
Taiwo Aderemi Popoola,
Celestine Emeka Ekwuluo
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 3, June 2024
Pages:
43-52
Received:
2 June 2024
Accepted:
19 June 2024
Published:
27 June 2024
Abstract: In 2015, psychoactive substance use led to the deaths of 72 young people within a month across Ondo, Edo, and Rivers states in Nigeria, with Ondo being the most affected. The youth attributed these deaths to the wrath of the gods (Malokun) rather than alcohol consumption. This study aims to identify demographic factors influencing youth substance use in Ondo State. Using a cross-sectional, descriptive community study design, 500 participants aged 10 to 24 years were recruited. Data collected through a socio-demographic questionnaire and the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) were analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 16. The findings revealed that alcohol was the most used substance, with a lifetime use prevalence of 69.6%, likely due to the availability and cultural acceptability of local alcoholic products like ogogoro and palm wine. Substance use was found to negatively impact social life. Significant correlates of substance use included gender, age, religion, and father’s relationship. Males had higher lifetime use than females (p = 0.008), and substance use prevalence was higher among late adolescents (p = 0.0034). Christian respondents reported higher lifetime use compared to Muslims (p = 0.010). These results highlight that alcohol is the predominant substance used by young people in Ondo State, with key correlates being male gender, religion, less friendly father relationships, and late adolescence, informing public health strategies to mitigate harmful effects of substance use.
Abstract: In 2015, psychoactive substance use led to the deaths of 72 young people within a month across Ondo, Edo, and Rivers states in Nigeria, with Ondo being the most affected. The youth attributed these deaths to the wrath of the gods (Malokun) rather than alcohol consumption. This study aims to identify demographic factors influencing youth substance u...
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Research Article
The Instagram Paradox: Examining Its Role in Shaping Mental Health Among Young Adults--A Comprehensive Analysis
Shaurya Lunia*
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 3, June 2024
Pages:
53-66
Received:
13 June 2024
Accepted:
4 July 2024
Published:
15 July 2024
Abstract: Instagram has become a ubiquitous part of young adults' lives, profoundly shaping their mental health and well-being. This research was conducted to investigate the pervasive influence of Instagram usage among young adults aged 17-22, particularly focusing on its impact on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. The rationale for this study stems from the growing concern about the psychological effects of prolonged exposure to idealized images and lifestyles presented on social media. Utilizing a comprehensive survey methodology, data was collected from a diverse sample of young adults. The results reveal that 95.2% of participants use Instagram daily, with nearly half spending over four hours on the platform each day. The study highlights significant mental health repercussions, with 70% of respondents reporting feelings of anxiety, depression, and inadequacy attributed to their Instagram use. These findings underscore the critical need for interventions to mitigate the negative impact of Instagram on mental health and to promote healthier online behaviors and interactions. The implications of this research are far-reaching, suggesting that both individual users and social media platforms must take proactive steps to foster digital environments that support mental well-being and reduce the psychological burden on young adults.
Abstract: Instagram has become a ubiquitous part of young adults' lives, profoundly shaping their mental health and well-being. This research was conducted to investigate the pervasive influence of Instagram usage among young adults aged 17-22, particularly focusing on its impact on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. The rationale for this study stems fro...
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