Abstract: It is well known that water resources are one of the most important conditions for a country to develop healthily and sustainably. Since the outbreak of blue algae event in 2007, Wuxi city has put forward the "River Chiefs System" for all kinds of water resources pollution, have achieved considerable results. There are many problems in the protection and management of water resources in China. Based on the analysis of the basic situation of several typical abundant water resources in China and the current water resources management policy, this paper evaluates the effect of implementing "River Chiefs System" and puts forward some optimized countermeasures to improve the management and protection of river and lake and promote the construction of water ecological civilization in China.Abstract: It is well known that water resources are one of the most important conditions for a country to develop healthily and sustainably. Since the outbreak of blue algae event in 2007, Wuxi city has put forward the "River Chiefs System" for all kinds of water resources pollution, have achieved considerable results. There are many problems in the protecti...Show More