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Sedative-Hypnotic Like Effect of the Essential Oil from the Leaves of Myrtus Communis on Mice

Received: 14 July 2014     Accepted: 28 July 2014     Published: 10 August 2014
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Abstract

Myrtus communis has been recommended for relief of insomnia in Ethiopian traditional medicine and aromatherapy. However, no pharmacological studies have yet evaluated its sedative-hypnotic like effect. The aim of this study was to determine if the essential oil of Myrtus communis has sedative-hypnotic like activity. The essential oil of Myrtus communis (500,600, 800, and 1000 mg/kg) were administered orally to Swiss albino mice of both sex, 60 minutes before pentobarbital injection (50 mg/kg). Latency to sleep and sleep duration were recorded. More over the effect of the EO on motor-coordination and muscle relaxation were evaluated using Chimney and Traction test 60 and 90 min after administration of the respective doses of the EO respectively. The essential oil prolonged pentobarbital-induced sleeping time at 600, 800 (comparable to diazepam 3mg/kg), and at 1000 mg/kg compared to vehicle-treated group. The 50% negative response was observed on the Chimney and Traction test at 800 and 1000mg/kg respectively. The essential oil of Myrtus communis possesses dose dependent sedative-hypnotic like activity and CNS depressant activity.

Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbls.20140204.12
Page(s) 70-77
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Myrtus Communis, Sedative, Hypnotic, Motor Coordination, Muscle Relaxation, Essential Oil (EO)

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Muluken Walle, Bizuayehu Walle, Legesse Zerihun, Eyasu Makonnen. (2014). Sedative-Hypnotic Like Effect of the Essential Oil from the Leaves of Myrtus Communis on Mice. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 2(4), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20140204.12

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    ACS Style

    Muluken Walle; Bizuayehu Walle; Legesse Zerihun; Eyasu Makonnen. Sedative-Hypnotic Like Effect of the Essential Oil from the Leaves of Myrtus Communis on Mice. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2014, 2(4), 70-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20140204.12

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    AMA Style

    Muluken Walle, Bizuayehu Walle, Legesse Zerihun, Eyasu Makonnen. Sedative-Hypnotic Like Effect of the Essential Oil from the Leaves of Myrtus Communis on Mice. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2014;2(4):70-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20140204.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20140204.12,
      author = {Muluken Walle and Bizuayehu Walle and Legesse Zerihun and Eyasu Makonnen},
      title = {Sedative-Hypnotic Like Effect of the Essential Oil from the Leaves of Myrtus Communis on Mice},
      journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {70-77},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20140204.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20140204.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20140204.12},
      abstract = {Myrtus communis has been recommended for relief of insomnia in Ethiopian traditional medicine and aromatherapy. However, no pharmacological studies have yet evaluated its sedative-hypnotic like effect. The aim of this study was to determine if the essential oil of Myrtus communis has sedative-hypnotic like activity. The essential oil of Myrtus communis (500,600, 800, and 1000 mg/kg) were administered orally to Swiss albino mice of both sex, 60 minutes before pentobarbital injection (50 mg/kg). Latency to sleep and sleep duration were recorded. More over the effect of the EO on motor-coordination and muscle relaxation were evaluated using Chimney and Traction test 60 and 90 min after administration of the respective doses of the EO respectively. The essential oil prolonged pentobarbital-induced sleeping time at 600, 800 (comparable to diazepam 3mg/kg), and at 1000 mg/kg compared to vehicle-treated group. The 50% negative response was observed on the Chimney and Traction test at 800 and 1000mg/kg respectively. The essential oil of Myrtus communis possesses dose dependent sedative-hypnotic like activity and CNS depressant activity.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Sedative-Hypnotic Like Effect of the Essential Oil from the Leaves of Myrtus Communis on Mice
    AU  - Muluken Walle
    AU  - Bizuayehu Walle
    AU  - Legesse Zerihun
    AU  - Eyasu Makonnen
    Y1  - 2014/08/10
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20140204.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20140204.12
    T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    SP  - 70
    EP  - 77
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-880X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20140204.12
    AB  - Myrtus communis has been recommended for relief of insomnia in Ethiopian traditional medicine and aromatherapy. However, no pharmacological studies have yet evaluated its sedative-hypnotic like effect. The aim of this study was to determine if the essential oil of Myrtus communis has sedative-hypnotic like activity. The essential oil of Myrtus communis (500,600, 800, and 1000 mg/kg) were administered orally to Swiss albino mice of both sex, 60 minutes before pentobarbital injection (50 mg/kg). Latency to sleep and sleep duration were recorded. More over the effect of the EO on motor-coordination and muscle relaxation were evaluated using Chimney and Traction test 60 and 90 min after administration of the respective doses of the EO respectively. The essential oil prolonged pentobarbital-induced sleeping time at 600, 800 (comparable to diazepam 3mg/kg), and at 1000 mg/kg compared to vehicle-treated group. The 50% negative response was observed on the Chimney and Traction test at 800 and 1000mg/kg respectively. The essential oil of Myrtus communis possesses dose dependent sedative-hypnotic like activity and CNS depressant activity.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of physiology, College of medicine and health sciences, BDU, Bahirdar, Ethiopia

  • Department of physiology, College of medicine and health sciences, BDU, Bahirdar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, AAU, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of pharmacology, School of Medicine, AAU, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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