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Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s

Received: 15 September 2021     Accepted: 13 October 2021     Published: 23 November 2021
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Abstract

This paper aims to contribute to the current debates about the role of religion in the political process, and its importance for the creation and cohesion of different national communities’ identities. It will analyse the discussions occurred around the concepts, and conceptions, of Nation, National Community (qaum), Religious Community (millat), and the Community of Believers (umma), exploring the different, and sometimes opposing, ideas and political doctrines in the 1930s in the context of India’s struggle for the independence and creation of a new (Nation-)State. The focus will be on Muslim Indian thinkers and politicians such as Muhammad ‘Ali Jinnah (1876-1948), Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938), Hussain Ahmad Madani (1879-1957), Abu al-Kalam Azad (1888-1958) and Sayyid Abu’l ‘Ala Mawdudi (1903-1979), as well as political and religious organizations such as the All-India Muslim League, the All-India National Congress, the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Islam and the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Hind.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15
Page(s) 286-293
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Religious Nationalism, National Religion, Nation, Community

References
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  • APA Style

    Carimo Mohomed. (2021). Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s. Social Sciences, 10(6), 286-293. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15

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    Carimo Mohomed. Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s. Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(6), 286-293. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15

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    AMA Style

    Carimo Mohomed. Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s. Soc Sci. 2021;10(6):286-293. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15,
      author = {Carimo Mohomed},
      title = {Religion as Nation: The Muslims of India and the Debates on qaum, millat, and umma in the 1930s},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {286-293},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211006.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20211006.15},
      abstract = {This paper aims to contribute to the current debates about the role of religion in the political process, and its importance for the creation and cohesion of different national communities’ identities. It will analyse the discussions occurred around the concepts, and conceptions, of Nation, National Community (qaum), Religious Community (millat), and the Community of Believers (umma), exploring the different, and sometimes opposing, ideas and political doctrines in the 1930s in the context of India’s struggle for the independence and creation of a new (Nation-)State. The focus will be on Muslim Indian thinkers and politicians such as Muhammad ‘Ali Jinnah (1876-1948), Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938), Hussain Ahmad Madani (1879-1957), Abu al-Kalam Azad (1888-1958) and Sayyid Abu’l ‘Ala Mawdudi (1903-1979), as well as political and religious organizations such as the All-India Muslim League, the All-India National Congress, the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Islam and the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Hind.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AB  - This paper aims to contribute to the current debates about the role of religion in the political process, and its importance for the creation and cohesion of different national communities’ identities. It will analyse the discussions occurred around the concepts, and conceptions, of Nation, National Community (qaum), Religious Community (millat), and the Community of Believers (umma), exploring the different, and sometimes opposing, ideas and political doctrines in the 1930s in the context of India’s struggle for the independence and creation of a new (Nation-)State. The focus will be on Muslim Indian thinkers and politicians such as Muhammad ‘Ali Jinnah (1876-1948), Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938), Hussain Ahmad Madani (1879-1957), Abu al-Kalam Azad (1888-1958) and Sayyid Abu’l ‘Ala Mawdudi (1903-1979), as well as political and religious organizations such as the All-India Muslim League, the All-India National Congress, the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Islam and the Jamia’at-i ‘Ulama-i Hind.
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Author Information
  • Centre of Religious History Studies, Catholic University of Portugal, Lisbon, Portugal

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