Effect of Process Techniques on Three Feedstocks Mix on Briquette Performance Properties

Wilberforce Okwara; Daudi Nyaanga; Peter Kabok; Jane Nyaanga

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11

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Effect of Process Techniques on Three Feedstocks Mix on Briquette Performance Properties

Wilberforce Okwara, Daudi Nyaanga, Peter Kabok, Jane Nyaanga

Published in Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 13 January 2022 Accepted: 4 February 2022 Published: 16 February 2022

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Abstract

Energy availability at domestic level is a challenge across the world and especially in Africa. Firewood is the major source of energy for cooking for households in Kenya and there is need for a friendly sustainable environmental fuel. Carbonized biomass materials (briquettes) are considered a substitute. This study thus evaluated effect of selected briquetting techniques on briquettes’ performance properties. Milled charcoal dusts mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1 (Rice husk, maize cob, and sugarcane bagasse) with molasses binder in the ratio of 6:1 was hence ready for densification and agglomeration. The Water Boiling Test was used in determination of the briquette’s performance characteristics for various parameters. High (screw press); and low (drum agglomerator and hand making) pressure briquetting techniques were distinctly different in ignition time (minutes), time to boil (minutes) burning rate (g/min), specific fuel consumption (g/ml) and power output (kW) values as (4, 3, 3; 14, 12, 11: 0.8, 1.1, 1.3; 0.11, 0.13, 0.15; and 1.8, 1.4, 0.75). Diversified briquetting techniques, number and type of feedstocks are thus factors that influence performance characteristics of briquettes in converting the agricultural and or other wastes for useful energy application. This knowledge should enable users to make choices on techniques for optimum efficiency towards realization of Sustainable Development Goal Number #7 on affordable and clean energy.

Published in	Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11
Page(s)	1-8
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Energy, Feedstock, Carbonization, Technique, Briquettes, Performance Properties

References

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APA Style

Wilberforce Okwara, Daudi Nyaanga, Peter Kabok, Jane Nyaanga. (2022). Effect of Process Techniques on Three Feedstocks Mix on Briquette Performance Properties. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11

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ACS Style

Wilberforce Okwara; Daudi Nyaanga; Peter Kabok; Jane Nyaanga. Effect of Process Techniques on Three Feedstocks Mix on Briquette Performance Properties. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2022, 7(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11

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AMA Style

Wilberforce Okwara, Daudi Nyaanga, Peter Kabok, Jane Nyaanga. Effect of Process Techniques on Three Feedstocks Mix on Briquette Performance Properties. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2022;7(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11,
  author = {Wilberforce Okwara and Daudi Nyaanga and Peter Kabok and Jane Nyaanga},
  title = {Effect of Process Techniques on Three Feedstocks Mix on Briquette Performance Properties},
  journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20220701.11},
  abstract = {Energy availability at domestic level is a challenge across the world and especially in Africa. Firewood is the major source of energy for cooking for households in Kenya and there is need for a friendly sustainable environmental fuel. Carbonized biomass materials (briquettes) are considered a substitute. This study thus evaluated effect of selected briquetting techniques on briquettes’ performance properties. Milled charcoal dusts mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1 (Rice husk, maize cob, and sugarcane bagasse) with molasses binder in the ratio of 6:1 was hence ready for densification and agglomeration. The Water Boiling Test was used in determination of the briquette’s performance characteristics for various parameters. High (screw press); and low (drum agglomerator and hand making) pressure briquetting techniques were distinctly different in ignition time (minutes), time to boil (minutes) burning rate (g/min), specific fuel consumption (g/ml) and power output (kW) values as (4, 3, 3; 14, 12, 11: 0.8, 1.1, 1.3; 0.11, 0.13, 0.15; and 1.8, 1.4, 0.75). Diversified briquetting techniques, number and type of feedstocks are thus factors that influence performance characteristics of briquettes in converting the agricultural and or other wastes for useful energy application. This knowledge should enable users to make choices on techniques for optimum efficiency towards realization of Sustainable Development Goal Number #7 on affordable and clean energy.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Process Techniques on Three Feedstocks Mix on Briquette Performance Properties
AU  - Wilberforce Okwara
AU  - Daudi Nyaanga
AU  - Peter Kabok
AU  - Jane Nyaanga
Y1  - 2022/02/16
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11
T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-434X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11
AB  - Energy availability at domestic level is a challenge across the world and especially in Africa. Firewood is the major source of energy for cooking for households in Kenya and there is need for a friendly sustainable environmental fuel. Carbonized biomass materials (briquettes) are considered a substitute. This study thus evaluated effect of selected briquetting techniques on briquettes’ performance properties. Milled charcoal dusts mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1 (Rice husk, maize cob, and sugarcane bagasse) with molasses binder in the ratio of 6:1 was hence ready for densification and agglomeration. The Water Boiling Test was used in determination of the briquette’s performance characteristics for various parameters. High (screw press); and low (drum agglomerator and hand making) pressure briquetting techniques were distinctly different in ignition time (minutes), time to boil (minutes) burning rate (g/min), specific fuel consumption (g/ml) and power output (kW) values as (4, 3, 3; 14, 12, 11: 0.8, 1.1, 1.3; 0.11, 0.13, 0.15; and 1.8, 1.4, 0.75). Diversified briquetting techniques, number and type of feedstocks are thus factors that influence performance characteristics of briquettes in converting the agricultural and or other wastes for useful energy application. This knowledge should enable users to make choices on techniques for optimum efficiency towards realization of Sustainable Development Goal Number #7 on affordable and clean energy.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Wilberforce Okwara

Department of Agricultural Engineering, Egerton University, Nakuru, Kenya
Daudi Nyaanga

Department of Agricultural Engineering, Egerton University, Nakuru, Kenya
Peter Kabok

Department of Agricultural Engineering and Renewable Energy, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology (JOOUST), Siaya, Kenya
Jane Nyaanga

Department of Crops, Horticulture and Soils, Egerton University, Nakuru, Kenya

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Wilberforce Okwara, Daudi Nyaanga, Peter Kabok, Jane Nyaanga. (2022). Effect of Process Techniques on Three Feedstocks Mix on Briquette Performance Properties. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11

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ACS Style

Wilberforce Okwara; Daudi Nyaanga; Peter Kabok; Jane Nyaanga. Effect of Process Techniques on Three Feedstocks Mix on Briquette Performance Properties. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2022, 7(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11

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AMA Style

Wilberforce Okwara, Daudi Nyaanga, Peter Kabok, Jane Nyaanga. Effect of Process Techniques on Three Feedstocks Mix on Briquette Performance Properties. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2022;7(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11,
  author = {Wilberforce Okwara and Daudi Nyaanga and Peter Kabok and Jane Nyaanga},
  title = {Effect of Process Techniques on Three Feedstocks Mix on Briquette Performance Properties},
  journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20220701.11},
  abstract = {Energy availability at domestic level is a challenge across the world and especially in Africa. Firewood is the major source of energy for cooking for households in Kenya and there is need for a friendly sustainable environmental fuel. Carbonized biomass materials (briquettes) are considered a substitute. This study thus evaluated effect of selected briquetting techniques on briquettes’ performance properties. Milled charcoal dusts mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1 (Rice husk, maize cob, and sugarcane bagasse) with molasses binder in the ratio of 6:1 was hence ready for densification and agglomeration. The Water Boiling Test was used in determination of the briquette’s performance characteristics for various parameters. High (screw press); and low (drum agglomerator and hand making) pressure briquetting techniques were distinctly different in ignition time (minutes), time to boil (minutes) burning rate (g/min), specific fuel consumption (g/ml) and power output (kW) values as (4, 3, 3; 14, 12, 11: 0.8, 1.1, 1.3; 0.11, 0.13, 0.15; and 1.8, 1.4, 0.75). Diversified briquetting techniques, number and type of feedstocks are thus factors that influence performance characteristics of briquettes in converting the agricultural and or other wastes for useful energy application. This knowledge should enable users to make choices on techniques for optimum efficiency towards realization of Sustainable Development Goal Number #7 on affordable and clean energy.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Process Techniques on Three Feedstocks Mix on Briquette Performance Properties
AU  - Wilberforce Okwara
AU  - Daudi Nyaanga
AU  - Peter Kabok
AU  - Jane Nyaanga
Y1  - 2022/02/16
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11
T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-434X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220701.11
AB  - Energy availability at domestic level is a challenge across the world and especially in Africa. Firewood is the major source of energy for cooking for households in Kenya and there is need for a friendly sustainable environmental fuel. Carbonized biomass materials (briquettes) are considered a substitute. This study thus evaluated effect of selected briquetting techniques on briquettes’ performance properties. Milled charcoal dusts mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1 (Rice husk, maize cob, and sugarcane bagasse) with molasses binder in the ratio of 6:1 was hence ready for densification and agglomeration. The Water Boiling Test was used in determination of the briquette’s performance characteristics for various parameters. High (screw press); and low (drum agglomerator and hand making) pressure briquetting techniques were distinctly different in ignition time (minutes), time to boil (minutes) burning rate (g/min), specific fuel consumption (g/ml) and power output (kW) values as (4, 3, 3; 14, 12, 11: 0.8, 1.1, 1.3; 0.11, 0.13, 0.15; and 1.8, 1.4, 0.75). Diversified briquetting techniques, number and type of feedstocks are thus factors that influence performance characteristics of briquettes in converting the agricultural and or other wastes for useful energy application. This knowledge should enable users to make choices on techniques for optimum efficiency towards realization of Sustainable Development Goal Number #7 on affordable and clean energy.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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