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Thermal Radiation and Noise Safety Assessment of an Offshore Platform Vent Pipe

Received: 17 August 2021     Accepted: 31 August 2021     Published: 8 September 2021
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Abstract

The purpose of the offshore platform vent pipe is to release the excess associated gas produced by the oilfield production process in a safe place. Based on the characteristics of the vent pipe of offshore oil platform and the potential hazards of the vent pipe to some working points on the platform caused by sudden emergency discharge, this paper focuses on the analysis of the thermal radiation and noise of each working point on the offshore platform, the thermal radiation and noise of the calculation point were simulated by Flaresim 6.0. The evaluation method is based on the guidelines for pressure relief and decompression systems recommended by the American Petroleum Institute (API RP 521). The simulation results of Flaresim software show that the thermal radiation and noise values of the main working points on the offshore platform meet the requirements of the limits. However, in order to avoid high temperature phenomenon on the surface of the equipment in the working area, low absorptivity coating or protective layer should be used on the surface of the equipment. When vent pipe is empty, the staff should return to the room as far as possible or must wear sound insulation earplug for protection to meet the noise safety assessment. Through the detailed analysis of thermal radiation and noise safety design of offshore platform vent pipe, this study provides an effective reference for similar vent pipe or flare system design projects in the future.

Published in Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeece.20210603.16
Page(s) 88-93
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Offshore Platform Vent Pipe, Thermal Radiation, Noise, Safety Assessment, Flaresim

References
[1] KANG Lu, CHEN xiaoyu, YANG Zhi, WEIJidnfei. Research on the Thermal Radiation Analysis Method of the Offshore Platform Release Flare [J]. Oil-Gas Field Surface Engineering. 2018, 37 (05): 30-34.
[2] Li Fadong, Liu Di, Zhang Jiedong. Hazard Analysis of Thermal Radiation Elevated Flare Combustion [J]. SAFETY HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT. 2021, 21 (05): 45-48.
[3] API RP 521. Guide for Pressure-Relieving and De-pressuring Systems [S]. American Petroleum Institute, Fourth Edition, March 1997.
[4] SH 3009-2013. Specifications for Design of Fuel Gas System and Combustible Gas Emission System in Petrochemical Enterprises [S]. State Economic and Trade Commission of People's Republic of China Publish. 2013.
[5] XIA Zhi. Primary Study of Production Relief and Blowdown on the Large-scale Offshore Oil & Gas Field.[J]. CHINA OFFSHORE PLATFORM. Vol. 27, No. 2 Apr. 2012: 37-40.
[6] XIA Zhi. Flare Simulation Software and Its Application on Offshore Platform [J]. SHIP BUILDING OF CHINA. Vol. 50, Special, Nov. 2009: 498-502.
[7] J. D. Hajek and E. E. Ludwig, How to Design Safe Flare Stacks, Part1, Petro/Chem. Engineer, 1960, Volume 32, Number 6, pp. C31-C38; Part 2, Petro/Chem. Engineer, 1960, Volume 32, Number 7, pp. C44-C51.
[8] T. A. Brzustowski and E. C. Sommer, Jr., Predicting Radiant Heating from Flares, Proceedings-Division of Refining, 1973, Volume 53, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., pp. 865-893.
[9] McMurray, R., "Flare Radiation Estimated", Hydrocarbon Processing, Nov. 1982, pp. 175-181.
[10] Narasimhan, N. D., "Predict Flare Noise", Hydrocarbon Processing, April 1986, pp. 133-136.
[11] XIA Zhi, LI Zhi-jun, ZHOU Xiao-hong, WANG Chun-sheng. Verify the Research of FLARE System on Old Platforms of SZ36-1 Old Field [J]. CHINA OFFSHORE PLATFORM. 2009, 24 (6): 46-49.
[12] Pan Bo, Xue Mao-mei, Wang Jun-xia. FLARESIM Software Application in the Design of the Torch [J]. SAFETY HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT. 2014, 14 (3): 33-35.
[13] SY/T 10033-2000. Recommended Practice for Analysis, Design, Installation and Testing of Basic Surface Safety Systems for Offshore Production Platforms [S]. The Petroleum and Chemical Industry Bureau of People's Republic of China Publish. 2000.
[14] XIA Zhi, ZHOU Xiao-bong, LI Zhi-jun etc. Primary Study of Production Relief and Blowdown on the Large-scale Offshore Oil & Gas Field [J]. CHINA OFFSHORE PLATFORM. 2012, 27 (2): 37-40.
[15] SY/T 10044-2002. Sizing, Selection and Installation of Pressure-Relieving Devices in Refineries. [S] State Economic and Trade Commission of People's Republic of China Publish. 2002.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Lai Xuejiang, Yang Yi, Huang Li, Li Liang. (2021). Thermal Radiation and Noise Safety Assessment of an Offshore Platform Vent Pipe. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 6(3), 88-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210603.16

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    ACS Style

    Lai Xuejiang; Yang Yi; Huang Li; Li Liang. Thermal Radiation and Noise Safety Assessment of an Offshore Platform Vent Pipe. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2021, 6(3), 88-93. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20210603.16

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    AMA Style

    Lai Xuejiang, Yang Yi, Huang Li, Li Liang. Thermal Radiation and Noise Safety Assessment of an Offshore Platform Vent Pipe. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2021;6(3):88-93. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20210603.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeece.20210603.16,
      author = {Lai Xuejiang and Yang Yi and Huang Li and Li Liang},
      title = {Thermal Radiation and Noise Safety Assessment of an Offshore Platform Vent Pipe},
      journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {88-93},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20210603.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210603.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20210603.16},
      abstract = {The purpose of the offshore platform vent pipe is to release the excess associated gas produced by the oilfield production process in a safe place. Based on the characteristics of the vent pipe of offshore oil platform and the potential hazards of the vent pipe to some working points on the platform caused by sudden emergency discharge, this paper focuses on the analysis of the thermal radiation and noise of each working point on the offshore platform, the thermal radiation and noise of the calculation point were simulated by Flaresim 6.0. The evaluation method is based on the guidelines for pressure relief and decompression systems recommended by the American Petroleum Institute (API RP 521). The simulation results of Flaresim software show that the thermal radiation and noise values of the main working points on the offshore platform meet the requirements of the limits. However, in order to avoid high temperature phenomenon on the surface of the equipment in the working area, low absorptivity coating or protective layer should be used on the surface of the equipment. When vent pipe is empty, the staff should return to the room as far as possible or must wear sound insulation earplug for protection to meet the noise safety assessment. Through the detailed analysis of thermal radiation and noise safety design of offshore platform vent pipe, this study provides an effective reference for similar vent pipe or flare system design projects in the future.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Thermal Radiation and Noise Safety Assessment of an Offshore Platform Vent Pipe
    AU  - Lai Xuejiang
    AU  - Yang Yi
    AU  - Huang Li
    AU  - Li Liang
    Y1  - 2021/09/08
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210603.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jeece.20210603.16
    T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    SP  - 88
    EP  - 93
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-434X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210603.16
    AB  - The purpose of the offshore platform vent pipe is to release the excess associated gas produced by the oilfield production process in a safe place. Based on the characteristics of the vent pipe of offshore oil platform and the potential hazards of the vent pipe to some working points on the platform caused by sudden emergency discharge, this paper focuses on the analysis of the thermal radiation and noise of each working point on the offshore platform, the thermal radiation and noise of the calculation point were simulated by Flaresim 6.0. The evaluation method is based on the guidelines for pressure relief and decompression systems recommended by the American Petroleum Institute (API RP 521). The simulation results of Flaresim software show that the thermal radiation and noise values of the main working points on the offshore platform meet the requirements of the limits. However, in order to avoid high temperature phenomenon on the surface of the equipment in the working area, low absorptivity coating or protective layer should be used on the surface of the equipment. When vent pipe is empty, the staff should return to the room as far as possible or must wear sound insulation earplug for protection to meet the noise safety assessment. Through the detailed analysis of thermal radiation and noise safety design of offshore platform vent pipe, this study provides an effective reference for similar vent pipe or flare system design projects in the future.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China

  • School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China

  • Zhanjiang NAWO Survey & Design Co. Ltd., Zhanjiang, China

  • School of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK

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