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Lead and Zinc Smelting Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation by Coagulation-Flocculation-Sedimentation, Ultrafiltration and Reverse Osmosis Technique

Received: 26 August 2021     Accepted: 15 September 2021     Published: 30 September 2021
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Abstract

The typical smelting wastewater is with characteristics of high concentration of TDS, conductivity, heavy metal ions, and low concentration of COD. The ultrafiltration (UF) and reverse osmosis (RO) is an attractive technology to reclaim and reuse this kind of wastewater. In this work, Coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation (CFS) and multi-media filter (MMF) was used as the pretreatment processes. UF, RO and concentration RO (CRO) processes was applied as the advanced treatment processes to reclaim the smelting wastewater. To enlarge the recovery of RO and CRO units, the influences of increasing the feed temperature by waste heat from the smelting plant and the feed pressure by change the operating frequency of the high pressure pumps were investigated. The optimize operation parameters of RO and CRO units were obtained. To understand the operation CIP cycle time of UF, RO and CRO membrane units in a long term operation, the trans-membrane pressure (TMP) and permeate flux difference were investigate. Good system operation stability, permeate flux recovery after CIP and qualified treated water were obtained in the recommend operation parameters. The results of this work can benefit to the designing of reclaiming the smelting wastewater by UF-RO-CRO approach within the Lead and Zinc smelting industrial application.

Published in Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeece.20210604.11
Page(s) 94-105
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wastewater Reclamation, Smelting Wastewater, Coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation, UF, RO

References
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  • APA Style

    Jiangtao Fu. (2021). Lead and Zinc Smelting Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation by Coagulation-Flocculation-Sedimentation, Ultrafiltration and Reverse Osmosis Technique. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 6(4), 94-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210604.11

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    ACS Style

    Jiangtao Fu. Lead and Zinc Smelting Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation by Coagulation-Flocculation-Sedimentation, Ultrafiltration and Reverse Osmosis Technique. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2021, 6(4), 94-105. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20210604.11

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    AMA Style

    Jiangtao Fu. Lead and Zinc Smelting Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation by Coagulation-Flocculation-Sedimentation, Ultrafiltration and Reverse Osmosis Technique. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2021;6(4):94-105. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20210604.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeece.20210604.11,
      author = {Jiangtao Fu},
      title = {Lead and Zinc Smelting Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation by Coagulation-Flocculation-Sedimentation, Ultrafiltration and Reverse Osmosis Technique},
      journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {94-105},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20210604.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210604.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20210604.11},
      abstract = {The typical smelting wastewater is with characteristics of high concentration of TDS, conductivity, heavy metal ions, and low concentration of COD. The ultrafiltration (UF) and reverse osmosis (RO) is an attractive technology to reclaim and reuse this kind of wastewater. In this work, Coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation (CFS) and multi-media filter (MMF) was used as the pretreatment processes. UF, RO and concentration RO (CRO) processes was applied as the advanced treatment processes to reclaim the smelting wastewater. To enlarge the recovery of RO and CRO units, the influences of increasing the feed temperature by waste heat from the smelting plant and the feed pressure by change the operating frequency of the high pressure pumps were investigated. The optimize operation parameters of RO and CRO units were obtained. To understand the operation CIP cycle time of UF, RO and CRO membrane units in a long term operation, the trans-membrane pressure (TMP) and permeate flux difference were investigate. Good system operation stability, permeate flux recovery after CIP and qualified treated water were obtained in the recommend operation parameters. The results of this work can benefit to the designing of reclaiming the smelting wastewater by UF-RO-CRO approach within the Lead and Zinc smelting industrial application.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Lead and Zinc Smelting Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation by Coagulation-Flocculation-Sedimentation, Ultrafiltration and Reverse Osmosis Technique
    AU  - Jiangtao Fu
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210604.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jeece.20210604.11
    T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210604.11
    AB  - The typical smelting wastewater is with characteristics of high concentration of TDS, conductivity, heavy metal ions, and low concentration of COD. The ultrafiltration (UF) and reverse osmosis (RO) is an attractive technology to reclaim and reuse this kind of wastewater. In this work, Coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation (CFS) and multi-media filter (MMF) was used as the pretreatment processes. UF, RO and concentration RO (CRO) processes was applied as the advanced treatment processes to reclaim the smelting wastewater. To enlarge the recovery of RO and CRO units, the influences of increasing the feed temperature by waste heat from the smelting plant and the feed pressure by change the operating frequency of the high pressure pumps were investigated. The optimize operation parameters of RO and CRO units were obtained. To understand the operation CIP cycle time of UF, RO and CRO membrane units in a long term operation, the trans-membrane pressure (TMP) and permeate flux difference were investigate. Good system operation stability, permeate flux recovery after CIP and qualified treated water were obtained in the recommend operation parameters. The results of this work can benefit to the designing of reclaiming the smelting wastewater by UF-RO-CRO approach within the Lead and Zinc smelting industrial application.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • State Key Lab of Precision Blasting, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China

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