Survey and Identification of Major Sesame Diseases in Low Land Areas of Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia

Yirga Belay Kindeya; Weres Negash Golla; Asefa Abadi Kebede; Fiseha Baraki Sibhatu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16

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Survey and Identification of Major Sesame Diseases in Low Land Areas of Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia

Yirga Belay Kindeya, Weres Negash Golla, Asefa Abadi Kebede, Fiseha Baraki Sibhatu

Published in Journal of Biomaterials (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 19 October 2018 Accepted: 3 December 2018 Published: 25 December 2018

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Abstract

The survey was conducted at ten specific location major sesame growing representative low land areas of western zone of Tigray. The study was conducted in consecutive three years (2015, 2016, and 2017) at different locations. The objectives of the study were (1) to assess and identify major sesame diseases and (2) to study the prevalence, incidence and severity of different sesame diseases. Bacterial blight (83.24%) recorded the highest diseases incidence followed by powdery mildew (78.13%), fusarium wilt (78%), phyllody (72.01%) and blight leaf spot (72%). Whereas blight leaf spot recorded highest severity (31.33%), followed by fusarium wilt (27.2%), phyllody (25.24%), bacterial blight (22.76%) and powdery mildew (22.6%). Maygaba and division locations recorded the highest diseases incidence (90.49%) and (86.76%) respectively while Lugudi recorded the lowest diseases incidence (48.055). Bacterial blight recorded 100% diseases severity in all locations followed by blight leaf spot in Doka- abagabyo (92%) and phyllody (81%,) in Adi-usmanand fusarium wilt (61. 41%) in Adi usman. From the study recommended that appropriate control methods should be identified and recommended to prevent sesame yield loss and increases productivity. Field diseases assessment and inspection; diseases control should be from emergence to capsule formation and maturity.

Published in	Journal of Biomaterials (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16
Page(s)	58-64
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Constraints, Incidence, Prevalence, Severity

References

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[2]	El-Bramawy, M. A. S., 2006. Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in some sesame crosses under field conditions. Plant Protection Sci. 42(2): 99-105.
[3]	Ojiambo, P. S., R. K. Mibey, R. D. Narla and P. O. Ayiecho (2003). Field transmission efficiency ofAlternariasesamiin sesame from infected seed. Crop Protection 22(9): 1107-1115.
[4]	El-Bramawy, M. A. S. (2006). Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt in some sesame crosses under field conditions. Plant Protection Sci. 42(2): 99-105.
[5]	Beech, D. F., 1981. Phyllody – Its impact on yield and possible control measures. pp. 73-80. In: A. Ashri and P. Poetiary (Eds.) Sesame: Status and improvement. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper. No: 29. Rome, Italy.
[6]	Akhtar, K. P., G. Sarwar, M. Dickinson, M. Ahmad, M. A. Haq, S. Hameed and M. J. Iqbal., 2009. Sesame phyllody disease: Symptomatology, etiology and transmission in Pakistan
[7]	Khalid Pervaiz, AKHTAR, Ghulam SARWAR, Matthew DICKINSON, Mushtaq AHMAD, Muhammad Ahsanul HAQ, Sohail HAMEED, Muhammad Javeed IQBAL, 2009. Sesamephyllody disease: its symptomatology, etiology, and transmission in Pakistan. Turk J Agric For 33 (2009) 477-486, TUBİTAK doi:10.3906/tar-0901-23
[8]	Kolte, S. J., 1985. Disease of annual edible oilseed crops Vol. 11. Rapeseed, Mustard and Sesame diseases, CRS press, Florida, 83-127.
[9]	Kumar, P. and Mishra. 1992. Diseases of sesamumindicum in Rohikhand: intensity and yield loss. Indian Phytopathol. 45 121-122.
[10]	Chung BK, Hong KS., 1991. Biological control with Streptomyces sp. on Fusariumoxysporumfspvasinfectum and Phytoptheranicotianaevarparasitica causing sesame wilt and blight leaf spot. Korean J Mycol 19:231–237
[11]	Gaikwad SJ, Pachpande SM., 1992. Effects of temperature on wilt ofsesame caused by Fusariumoxysporum f. spp. Sesami. JMaharastraAgrilUniv 17:76–78
[12]	El-Bramawy MAS, Wahid OAA., 2007. Identification of genetic resources to Fusarium wilt, charcoal root rot and Rhizoctonia root rot among sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm. African Crop Science Proceedings of African Crop Science Society, El Minia. Egypt 8:1893
[13]	Mirza, M. S. and M. A. Akhtar, 1987). Susceptibility of Sesame to bacterial blight, A new disease for Pakistan. Pakistan J. Agri. Res. 8 (8): 87-89.
[14]	Boureau, T., J. Routtu, E. Roinea, S. Taira and M. Romantschuk, 2002. Localization of hrpA induced Pst DC3000 in infected tomato leaves. Mol. Plant Pathol. 3: 451-60.
[15]	Bashir, S., M. Irfan-ul-Haque, T. Mukhtar, G. Irshad and M. A. Hussain, 2007. Pathogenic variation in Pseudomonas syringaeand Xanthomonascampestrispv. Sesami associated with blight ofsesame. Pakistan J. Bot. 39(3): 939-943. 1900
[16]	Wheeler BEJ., 1969. An Introduction to Plant Diseases. Wiley, London, pp. 347.
[17]	Description of the study areas in western zone of Tigray, own survey, 2014
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APA Style

Yirga Belay Kindeya, Weres Negash Golla, Asefa Abadi Kebede, Fiseha Baraki Sibhatu. (2018). Survey and Identification of Major Sesame Diseases in Low Land Areas of Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of Biomaterials, 2(2), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16

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ACS Style

Yirga Belay Kindeya; Weres Negash Golla; Asefa Abadi Kebede; Fiseha Baraki Sibhatu. Survey and Identification of Major Sesame Diseases in Low Land Areas of Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia. J. Biomater. 2018, 2(2), 58-64. doi: 10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16

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AMA Style

Yirga Belay Kindeya, Weres Negash Golla, Asefa Abadi Kebede, Fiseha Baraki Sibhatu. Survey and Identification of Major Sesame Diseases in Low Land Areas of Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia. J Biomater. 2018;2(2):58-64. doi: 10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16

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@article{10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16,
  author = {Yirga Belay Kindeya and Weres Negash Golla and Asefa Abadi Kebede and Fiseha Baraki Sibhatu},
  title = {Survey and Identification of Major Sesame Diseases in Low Land Areas of Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Biomaterials},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {58-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jb.20180202.16},
  abstract = {The survey was conducted at ten specific location major sesame growing representative low land areas of western zone of Tigray. The study was conducted in consecutive three years (2015, 2016, and 2017) at different locations. The objectives of the study were (1) to assess and identify major sesame diseases and (2) to study the prevalence, incidence and severity of different sesame diseases. Bacterial blight (83.24%) recorded the highest diseases incidence followed by powdery mildew (78.13%), fusarium wilt (78%), phyllody (72.01%) and blight leaf spot (72%). Whereas blight leaf spot recorded highest severity (31.33%), followed by fusarium wilt (27.2%), phyllody (25.24%), bacterial blight (22.76%) and powdery mildew (22.6%). Maygaba and division locations recorded the highest diseases incidence (90.49%) and (86.76%) respectively while Lugudi recorded the lowest diseases incidence (48.055). Bacterial blight recorded 100% diseases severity in all locations followed by blight leaf spot in Doka- abagabyo (92%) and phyllody (81%,) in Adi-usmanand fusarium wilt (61. 41%) in Adi usman. From the study recommended that appropriate control methods should be identified and recommended to prevent sesame yield loss and increases productivity. Field diseases assessment and inspection; diseases control should be from emergence to capsule formation and maturity.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survey and Identification of Major Sesame Diseases in Low Land Areas of Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia
AU  - Yirga Belay Kindeya
AU  - Weres Negash Golla
AU  - Asefa Abadi Kebede
AU  - Fiseha Baraki Sibhatu
Y1  - 2018/12/25
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16
T2  - Journal of Biomaterials
JF  - Journal of Biomaterials
JO  - Journal of Biomaterials
SP  - 58
EP  - 64
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-2629
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16
AB  - The survey was conducted at ten specific location major sesame growing representative low land areas of western zone of Tigray. The study was conducted in consecutive three years (2015, 2016, and 2017) at different locations. The objectives of the study were (1) to assess and identify major sesame diseases and (2) to study the prevalence, incidence and severity of different sesame diseases. Bacterial blight (83.24%) recorded the highest diseases incidence followed by powdery mildew (78.13%), fusarium wilt (78%), phyllody (72.01%) and blight leaf spot (72%). Whereas blight leaf spot recorded highest severity (31.33%), followed by fusarium wilt (27.2%), phyllody (25.24%), bacterial blight (22.76%) and powdery mildew (22.6%). Maygaba and division locations recorded the highest diseases incidence (90.49%) and (86.76%) respectively while Lugudi recorded the lowest diseases incidence (48.055). Bacterial blight recorded 100% diseases severity in all locations followed by blight leaf spot in Doka- abagabyo (92%) and phyllody (81%,) in Adi-usmanand fusarium wilt (61. 41%) in Adi usman. From the study recommended that appropriate control methods should be identified and recommended to prevent sesame yield loss and increases productivity. Field diseases assessment and inspection; diseases control should be from emergence to capsule formation and maturity.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Yirga Belay Kindeya

Department of crop science, Humera Agricultural Research Center (HuARC), Tigray, Ethiopia
Weres Negash Golla

Department of crop science, Humera Agricultural Research Center (HuARC), Tigray, Ethiopia
Asefa Abadi Kebede

Department of crop science, Humera Agricultural Research Center (HuARC), Tigray, Ethiopia
Fiseha Baraki Sibhatu

Department of crop science, Humera Agricultural Research Center (HuARC), Tigray, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Yirga Belay Kindeya, Weres Negash Golla, Asefa Abadi Kebede, Fiseha Baraki Sibhatu. (2018). Survey and Identification of Major Sesame Diseases in Low Land Areas of Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of Biomaterials, 2(2), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16

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ACS Style

Yirga Belay Kindeya; Weres Negash Golla; Asefa Abadi Kebede; Fiseha Baraki Sibhatu. Survey and Identification of Major Sesame Diseases in Low Land Areas of Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia. J. Biomater. 2018, 2(2), 58-64. doi: 10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16

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AMA Style

Yirga Belay Kindeya, Weres Negash Golla, Asefa Abadi Kebede, Fiseha Baraki Sibhatu. Survey and Identification of Major Sesame Diseases in Low Land Areas of Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia. J Biomater. 2018;2(2):58-64. doi: 10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16

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@article{10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16,
  author = {Yirga Belay Kindeya and Weres Negash Golla and Asefa Abadi Kebede and Fiseha Baraki Sibhatu},
  title = {Survey and Identification of Major Sesame Diseases in Low Land Areas of Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Biomaterials},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {58-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jb.20180202.16},
  abstract = {The survey was conducted at ten specific location major sesame growing representative low land areas of western zone of Tigray. The study was conducted in consecutive three years (2015, 2016, and 2017) at different locations. The objectives of the study were (1) to assess and identify major sesame diseases and (2) to study the prevalence, incidence and severity of different sesame diseases. Bacterial blight (83.24%) recorded the highest diseases incidence followed by powdery mildew (78.13%), fusarium wilt (78%), phyllody (72.01%) and blight leaf spot (72%). Whereas blight leaf spot recorded highest severity (31.33%), followed by fusarium wilt (27.2%), phyllody (25.24%), bacterial blight (22.76%) and powdery mildew (22.6%). Maygaba and division locations recorded the highest diseases incidence (90.49%) and (86.76%) respectively while Lugudi recorded the lowest diseases incidence (48.055). Bacterial blight recorded 100% diseases severity in all locations followed by blight leaf spot in Doka- abagabyo (92%) and phyllody (81%,) in Adi-usmanand fusarium wilt (61. 41%) in Adi usman. From the study recommended that appropriate control methods should be identified and recommended to prevent sesame yield loss and increases productivity. Field diseases assessment and inspection; diseases control should be from emergence to capsule formation and maturity.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survey and Identification of Major Sesame Diseases in Low Land Areas of Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia
AU  - Yirga Belay Kindeya
AU  - Weres Negash Golla
AU  - Asefa Abadi Kebede
AU  - Fiseha Baraki Sibhatu
Y1  - 2018/12/25
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16
T2  - Journal of Biomaterials
JF  - Journal of Biomaterials
JO  - Journal of Biomaterials
SP  - 58
EP  - 64
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-2629
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20180202.16
AB  - The survey was conducted at ten specific location major sesame growing representative low land areas of western zone of Tigray. The study was conducted in consecutive three years (2015, 2016, and 2017) at different locations. The objectives of the study were (1) to assess and identify major sesame diseases and (2) to study the prevalence, incidence and severity of different sesame diseases. Bacterial blight (83.24%) recorded the highest diseases incidence followed by powdery mildew (78.13%), fusarium wilt (78%), phyllody (72.01%) and blight leaf spot (72%). Whereas blight leaf spot recorded highest severity (31.33%), followed by fusarium wilt (27.2%), phyllody (25.24%), bacterial blight (22.76%) and powdery mildew (22.6%). Maygaba and division locations recorded the highest diseases incidence (90.49%) and (86.76%) respectively while Lugudi recorded the lowest diseases incidence (48.055). Bacterial blight recorded 100% diseases severity in all locations followed by blight leaf spot in Doka- abagabyo (92%) and phyllody (81%,) in Adi-usmanand fusarium wilt (61. 41%) in Adi usman. From the study recommended that appropriate control methods should be identified and recommended to prevent sesame yield loss and increases productivity. Field diseases assessment and inspection; diseases control should be from emergence to capsule formation and maturity.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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