California Black Rail (<i>Laterallus jamaicensis</i> <i>coturniculus</i>) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California

David Lee Riensche

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15

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California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California

David Lee Riensche

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 6, Issue 3)

Received: 1 July 2021 Accepted: 15 July 2021 Published: 5 August 2021

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Abstract

California Back Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) is the smallest rail in North America and is largely a resident of fresh, brackish and saltwater wetlands. Due to habitat degradation and destruction, this species is listed as a threatened species in California. Protecting and managing its breeding habitat and restoring adjacent suitable marsh sites are strategies to help its population recover. Habitat enhancement efforts by staff and volunteers of the East Bay Regional Park District at Giant Marsh in Richmond, California have been improving conditions for this native species since 2004. Analysis of systematically obtained call count data, collected there during the breeding seasons of 2013 through 2021 is showing a positive trend of increasing California Black Rails, as compared to the first baseline information collected in 1977 at this location. Field research also is showing that the rail population is now four times higher at this site and that they are typically confined to high marsh habitat, at the upper limits of tidal flooding. Analyzing these trends occurring within Giant Marsh at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline is providing important information that will aid recovery efforts designed to preserve and manage breeding habitat for this threatened species.

Published in	International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15
Page(s)	143-146
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

California Black Rail, Habitat Enhancement, Population Increase, Volunteer/Community Scientist Participation

References

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[19]	Conway, C. J. and M. E. Seamans. 2016. National Wildlife Refuge System Protocol Framework for Inventory and Monitoring of Secretive Marsh Birds. Inventory and Monitoring, National Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fort Collins, CO.
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[26]	Eddleman, W. R., R. E. Flores, and M. L. Legare. 1994. The Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis). In The Birds of North America, No. 123 (A. Poole and F. Gills, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D.C.: The American Ornitholgists’ Union. 22 pp.
[27]	Evans, J. and N. Nur. 2002. California Black Rails in the San Francisco Bay region: spatial and temporal variation in distribution and abundance. Bird Populations 6: 1-12.
[28]	Spautz, H., N. Nur and D. Stralberg. 2005. California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) distribution and abundance in relation to habitat and landscape features in the San Francisco Bay Estuary. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-191. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA.

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APA Style

David Lee Riensche. (2021). California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 6(3), 143-146. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15

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ACS Style

David Lee Riensche. California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2021, 6(3), 143-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15

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AMA Style

David Lee Riensche. California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2021;6(3):143-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15,
  author = {David Lee Riensche},
  title = {California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {143-146},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20210603.15},
  abstract = {California Back Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) is the smallest rail in North America and is largely a resident of fresh, brackish and saltwater wetlands. Due to habitat degradation and destruction, this species is listed as a threatened species in California. Protecting and managing its breeding habitat and restoring adjacent suitable marsh sites are strategies to help its population recover. Habitat enhancement efforts by staff and volunteers of the East Bay Regional Park District at Giant Marsh in Richmond, California have been improving conditions for this native species since 2004. Analysis of systematically obtained call count data, collected there during the breeding seasons of 2013 through 2021 is showing a positive trend of increasing California Black Rails, as compared to the first baseline information collected in 1977 at this location. Field research also is showing that the rail population is now four times higher at this site and that they are typically confined to high marsh habitat, at the upper limits of tidal flooding. Analyzing these trends occurring within Giant Marsh at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline is providing important information that will aid recovery efforts designed to preserve and manage breeding habitat for this threatened species.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California
AU  - David Lee Riensche
Y1  - 2021/08/05
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 143
EP  - 146
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15
AB  - California Back Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) is the smallest rail in North America and is largely a resident of fresh, brackish and saltwater wetlands. Due to habitat degradation and destruction, this species is listed as a threatened species in California. Protecting and managing its breeding habitat and restoring adjacent suitable marsh sites are strategies to help its population recover. Habitat enhancement efforts by staff and volunteers of the East Bay Regional Park District at Giant Marsh in Richmond, California have been improving conditions for this native species since 2004. Analysis of systematically obtained call count data, collected there during the breeding seasons of 2013 through 2021 is showing a positive trend of increasing California Black Rails, as compared to the first baseline information collected in 1977 at this location. Field research also is showing that the rail population is now four times higher at this site and that they are typically confined to high marsh habitat, at the upper limits of tidal flooding. Analyzing these trends occurring within Giant Marsh at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline is providing important information that will aid recovery efforts designed to preserve and manage breeding habitat for this threatened species.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

David Lee Riensche

East Bay Regional Park District, Oakland, USA

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

David Lee Riensche. (2021). California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 6(3), 143-146. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15

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ACS Style

David Lee Riensche. California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2021, 6(3), 143-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15

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AMA Style

David Lee Riensche. California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2021;6(3):143-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15,
  author = {David Lee Riensche},
  title = {California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {143-146},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20210603.15},
  abstract = {California Back Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) is the smallest rail in North America and is largely a resident of fresh, brackish and saltwater wetlands. Due to habitat degradation and destruction, this species is listed as a threatened species in California. Protecting and managing its breeding habitat and restoring adjacent suitable marsh sites are strategies to help its population recover. Habitat enhancement efforts by staff and volunteers of the East Bay Regional Park District at Giant Marsh in Richmond, California have been improving conditions for this native species since 2004. Analysis of systematically obtained call count data, collected there during the breeding seasons of 2013 through 2021 is showing a positive trend of increasing California Black Rails, as compared to the first baseline information collected in 1977 at this location. Field research also is showing that the rail population is now four times higher at this site and that they are typically confined to high marsh habitat, at the upper limits of tidal flooding. Analyzing these trends occurring within Giant Marsh at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline is providing important information that will aid recovery efforts designed to preserve and manage breeding habitat for this threatened species.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California
AU  - David Lee Riensche
Y1  - 2021/08/05
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 143
EP  - 146
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15
AB  - California Back Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) is the smallest rail in North America and is largely a resident of fresh, brackish and saltwater wetlands. Due to habitat degradation and destruction, this species is listed as a threatened species in California. Protecting and managing its breeding habitat and restoring adjacent suitable marsh sites are strategies to help its population recover. Habitat enhancement efforts by staff and volunteers of the East Bay Regional Park District at Giant Marsh in Richmond, California have been improving conditions for this native species since 2004. Analysis of systematically obtained call count data, collected there during the breeding seasons of 2013 through 2021 is showing a positive trend of increasing California Black Rails, as compared to the first baseline information collected in 1977 at this location. Field research also is showing that the rail population is now four times higher at this site and that they are typically confined to high marsh habitat, at the upper limits of tidal flooding. Analyzing these trends occurring within Giant Marsh at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline is providing important information that will aid recovery efforts designed to preserve and manage breeding habitat for this threatened species.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

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