Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Nursery, Primary and Secondary Schools in Nkondjock Sub-division: A School Level-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Ngangnang Ghislain R.; V. Khan Payne; Etung Kollins; Megwi Leonelle; Yamssi Cedric; Mpoame Mbida

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13

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Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Nursery, Primary and Secondary Schools in Nkondjock Sub-division: A School Level-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Ngangnang Ghislain R., V. Khan Payne, Etung Kollins, Megwi Leonelle, Yamssi Cedric, Mpoame Mbida

Published in International Journal of Chinese Medicine (Volume 1, Issue 3)

Received: 3 April 2017 Accepted: 17 April 2017 Published: 15 June 2017

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Abstract

Parasitic infections due to Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) represent an actual public health problem over the world and mostly in developing countries. The present study aimed at assessing the extent of geohelminths infections among school age children of Nkondjock Council in Cameroon, and to make recommendations for control. Eight publics and privates schools of four villages were sampled and grouped into Nursery, Primary and Secondary schools. A total of 417 stools were sampled from 103 children in Nursery, 118 in Primary and 196 in Secondary schools and examined in the Laboratory of Medical Analysis of the Integrated Health Centre of Ndock-Samba, following physical flotation method (Willis’s technique) and direct examination for qualitative analysis. Three species of geohelminths was identified, particularly Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and Hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). The results showed an overall prevalence of 24.5% of infection where the highest prevalence of this infection was 28.5% in Secondary schools and the lowest was 13.6% in Nursery schools. Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura were the most prevalent respectively in Nursery and Secondary schools with 6.8% and 13.6% while, Hookworm was most prevalent in Primary school with 15.3%. Data obtained suggest that STH are important public health problems hence actions is imperative against deficiencies in sanitary facilities, improper disposal of human faeces, insufficient supplies of potable water, poor personal hygiene and substandard housing.

Published in	International Journal of Chinese Medicine (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13
Page(s)	88-91
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prevalence, Soil-Transmitted Helminths, School Age Children, Nkondjock, Cameroon

References

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APA Style

Ngangnang Ghislain R., V. Khan Payne, Etung Kollins, Megwi Leonelle, Yamssi Cedric, et al. (2017). Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Nursery, Primary and Secondary Schools in Nkondjock Sub-division: A School Level-Based Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Chinese Medicine, 1(3), 88-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13

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ACS Style

Ngangnang Ghislain R.; V. Khan Payne; Etung Kollins; Megwi Leonelle; Yamssi Cedric, et al. Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Nursery, Primary and Secondary Schools in Nkondjock Sub-division: A School Level-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Chin. Med. 2017, 1(3), 88-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13

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AMA Style

Ngangnang Ghislain R., V. Khan Payne, Etung Kollins, Megwi Leonelle, Yamssi Cedric, et al. Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Nursery, Primary and Secondary Schools in Nkondjock Sub-division: A School Level-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Chin Med. 2017;1(3):88-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13,
  author = {Ngangnang Ghislain R. and V. Khan Payne and Etung Kollins and Megwi Leonelle and Yamssi Cedric and Mpoame Mbida},
  title = {Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Nursery, Primary and Secondary Schools in Nkondjock Sub-division: A School Level-Based Cross-Sectional Study},
  journal = {International Journal of Chinese Medicine},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {88-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcm.20170103.13},
  abstract = {Parasitic infections due to Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) represent an actual public health problem over the world and mostly in developing countries. The present study aimed at assessing the extent of geohelminths infections among school age children of Nkondjock Council in Cameroon, and to make recommendations for control. Eight publics and privates schools of four villages were sampled and grouped into Nursery, Primary and Secondary schools. A total of 417 stools were sampled from 103 children in Nursery, 118 in Primary and 196 in Secondary schools and examined in the Laboratory of Medical Analysis of the Integrated Health Centre of Ndock-Samba, following physical flotation method (Willis’s technique) and direct examination for qualitative analysis. Three species of geohelminths was identified, particularly Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and Hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). The results showed an overall prevalence of 24.5% of infection where the highest prevalence of this infection was 28.5% in Secondary schools and the lowest was 13.6% in Nursery schools. Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura were the most prevalent respectively in Nursery and Secondary schools with 6.8% and 13.6% while, Hookworm was most prevalent in Primary school with 15.3%. Data obtained suggest that STH are important public health problems hence actions is imperative against deficiencies in sanitary facilities, improper disposal of human faeces, insufficient supplies of potable water, poor personal hygiene and substandard housing.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Nursery, Primary and Secondary Schools in Nkondjock Sub-division: A School Level-Based Cross-Sectional Study
AU  - Ngangnang Ghislain R.
AU  - V. Khan Payne
AU  - Etung Kollins
AU  - Megwi Leonelle
AU  - Yamssi Cedric
AU  - Mpoame Mbida
Y1  - 2017/06/15
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13
T2  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
JF  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
JO  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
SP  - 88
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9473
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13
AB  - Parasitic infections due to Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) represent an actual public health problem over the world and mostly in developing countries. The present study aimed at assessing the extent of geohelminths infections among school age children of Nkondjock Council in Cameroon, and to make recommendations for control. Eight publics and privates schools of four villages were sampled and grouped into Nursery, Primary and Secondary schools. A total of 417 stools were sampled from 103 children in Nursery, 118 in Primary and 196 in Secondary schools and examined in the Laboratory of Medical Analysis of the Integrated Health Centre of Ndock-Samba, following physical flotation method (Willis’s technique) and direct examination for qualitative analysis. Three species of geohelminths was identified, particularly Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and Hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). The results showed an overall prevalence of 24.5% of infection where the highest prevalence of this infection was 28.5% in Secondary schools and the lowest was 13.6% in Nursery schools. Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura were the most prevalent respectively in Nursery and Secondary schools with 6.8% and 13.6% while, Hookworm was most prevalent in Primary school with 15.3%. Data obtained suggest that STH are important public health problems hence actions is imperative against deficiencies in sanitary facilities, improper disposal of human faeces, insufficient supplies of potable water, poor personal hygiene and substandard housing.
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Ngangnang Ghislain R.

Laboratory of Biology and Applied Ecology, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
V. Khan Payne

Laboratory of Biology and Applied Ecology, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Etung Kollins

Laboratory of Biology and Applied Ecology, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Megwi Leonelle

Laboratory of Biology and Applied Ecology, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Yamssi Cedric

Laboratory of Biology and Applied Ecology, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Mpoame Mbida

Laboratory of Biology and Applied Ecology, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

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APA Style

Ngangnang Ghislain R., V. Khan Payne, Etung Kollins, Megwi Leonelle, Yamssi Cedric, et al. (2017). Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Nursery, Primary and Secondary Schools in Nkondjock Sub-division: A School Level-Based Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Chinese Medicine, 1(3), 88-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13

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ACS Style

Ngangnang Ghislain R.; V. Khan Payne; Etung Kollins; Megwi Leonelle; Yamssi Cedric, et al. Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Nursery, Primary and Secondary Schools in Nkondjock Sub-division: A School Level-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Chin. Med. 2017, 1(3), 88-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13

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AMA Style

Ngangnang Ghislain R., V. Khan Payne, Etung Kollins, Megwi Leonelle, Yamssi Cedric, et al. Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Nursery, Primary and Secondary Schools in Nkondjock Sub-division: A School Level-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Chin Med. 2017;1(3):88-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13,
  author = {Ngangnang Ghislain R. and V. Khan Payne and Etung Kollins and Megwi Leonelle and Yamssi Cedric and Mpoame Mbida},
  title = {Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Nursery, Primary and Secondary Schools in Nkondjock Sub-division: A School Level-Based Cross-Sectional Study},
  journal = {International Journal of Chinese Medicine},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {88-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcm.20170103.13},
  abstract = {Parasitic infections due to Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) represent an actual public health problem over the world and mostly in developing countries. The present study aimed at assessing the extent of geohelminths infections among school age children of Nkondjock Council in Cameroon, and to make recommendations for control. Eight publics and privates schools of four villages were sampled and grouped into Nursery, Primary and Secondary schools. A total of 417 stools were sampled from 103 children in Nursery, 118 in Primary and 196 in Secondary schools and examined in the Laboratory of Medical Analysis of the Integrated Health Centre of Ndock-Samba, following physical flotation method (Willis’s technique) and direct examination for qualitative analysis. Three species of geohelminths was identified, particularly Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and Hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). The results showed an overall prevalence of 24.5% of infection where the highest prevalence of this infection was 28.5% in Secondary schools and the lowest was 13.6% in Nursery schools. Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura were the most prevalent respectively in Nursery and Secondary schools with 6.8% and 13.6% while, Hookworm was most prevalent in Primary school with 15.3%. Data obtained suggest that STH are important public health problems hence actions is imperative against deficiencies in sanitary facilities, improper disposal of human faeces, insufficient supplies of potable water, poor personal hygiene and substandard housing.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Nursery, Primary and Secondary Schools in Nkondjock Sub-division: A School Level-Based Cross-Sectional Study
AU  - Ngangnang Ghislain R.
AU  - V. Khan Payne
AU  - Etung Kollins
AU  - Megwi Leonelle
AU  - Yamssi Cedric
AU  - Mpoame Mbida
Y1  - 2017/06/15
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13
T2  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
JF  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
JO  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
SP  - 88
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9473
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.13
AB  - Parasitic infections due to Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) represent an actual public health problem over the world and mostly in developing countries. The present study aimed at assessing the extent of geohelminths infections among school age children of Nkondjock Council in Cameroon, and to make recommendations for control. Eight publics and privates schools of four villages were sampled and grouped into Nursery, Primary and Secondary schools. A total of 417 stools were sampled from 103 children in Nursery, 118 in Primary and 196 in Secondary schools and examined in the Laboratory of Medical Analysis of the Integrated Health Centre of Ndock-Samba, following physical flotation method (Willis’s technique) and direct examination for qualitative analysis. Three species of geohelminths was identified, particularly Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and Hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). The results showed an overall prevalence of 24.5% of infection where the highest prevalence of this infection was 28.5% in Secondary schools and the lowest was 13.6% in Nursery schools. Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura were the most prevalent respectively in Nursery and Secondary schools with 6.8% and 13.6% while, Hookworm was most prevalent in Primary school with 15.3%. Data obtained suggest that STH are important public health problems hence actions is imperative against deficiencies in sanitary facilities, improper disposal of human faeces, insufficient supplies of potable water, poor personal hygiene and substandard housing.
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
ER  -

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