The Influence of Environmental Factors on Biological Parameters of <i>Musca Domestica</i> (Diptera: Muscidae)

Badriah M. K. Asiri

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12

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The Influence of Environmental Factors on Biological Parameters of Musca Domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)

Badriah M. K. Asiri

Published in International Journal of Chinese Medicine (Volume 1, Issue 3)

Received: 10 March 2017 Accepted: 31 March 2017 Published: 5 May 2017

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Abstract

Influence of different temperatures (20-35°C) , moisture (relative humidities, 12, 52, 75 and 98%) and larval densities (100, 400, 600, and 1000) on the development time and mortality of the Musca domestica as well as impact of the survival rate, longevity, fecundity and fertility of adult M. domestica at temperatures (20-35°C) was studied. Present results indicated that the temperature was a great influence on mortality and development time of all immature and adult stages and the temperatures from 20 to 25°C have all the earmarks of being most appropriate for the egg, larva and pupa development.There was no significant overall mortality at 25°C under moisture levels of 52%, 75% and the development time of all immature and adult stages at a relative humidity (12% or 98%) significant increased and also, the mortality from egg to adult were significant increasing with increasing immature density. Larval density has a huge impact on the time required for the development of all immature stages and adult. The temperature was a great influence on the survival rate, longevity, number of eggs/female (fecundity) and fertility of the adult. So it can be concluded from this study that different temperature from 20 to 35°C induced a reduction in survival rate, longevity of adult, number of eggs/female (fecundity) and fertility. The data will be important for predicting dynamic of the fly population and geographical distribution that can assists in the development of anti-flystrategies. The results will be important to predict the fly’spopulation dynamics and geographical distribution, which would help develop the fly control strategies.

Published in	International Journal of Chinese Medicine (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12
Page(s)	81-87
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Musca Domestica, Temperature, Moisture (Relative Humidities), Larval Densities, Development, Mortality, Longevity, Fecundity, Fertility

References

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Badriah M. K. Asiri. (2017). The Influence of Environmental Factors on Biological Parameters of Musca Domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). International Journal of Chinese Medicine, 1(3), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12

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Badriah M. K. Asiri. The Influence of Environmental Factors on Biological Parameters of Musca Domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Int. J. Chin. Med. 2017, 1(3), 81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12

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Badriah M. K. Asiri. The Influence of Environmental Factors on Biological Parameters of Musca Domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Int J Chin Med. 2017;1(3):81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12,
  author = {Badriah M. K. Asiri},
  title = {The Influence of Environmental Factors on Biological Parameters of Musca Domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)},
  journal = {International Journal of Chinese Medicine},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {81-87},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcm.20170103.12},
  abstract = {Influence of different temperatures (20-35°C) , moisture (relative humidities, 12, 52, 75 and 98%) and larval densities (100, 400, 600, and 1000) on the development time and mortality of the Musca domestica as well as impact of the survival rate, longevity, fecundity and fertility of adult M. domestica at temperatures (20-35°C) was studied. Present results indicated that the temperature was a great influence on mortality and development time of all immature and adult stages and the temperatures from 20 to 25°C have all the earmarks of being most appropriate for the egg, larva and pupa development.There was no significant overall mortality at 25°C under moisture levels of 52%, 75% and the development time of all immature and adult stages at a relative humidity (12% or 98%) significant increased and also, the mortality from egg to adult were significant increasing with increasing immature density. Larval density has a huge impact on the time required for the development of all immature stages and adult. The temperature was a great influence on the survival rate, longevity, number of eggs/female (fecundity) and fertility of the adult. So it can be concluded from this study that different temperature  from 20 to 35°C induced a reduction in survival rate, longevity of adult, number of eggs/female (fecundity) and fertility. The data will be important for predicting dynamic of the fly population and geographical distribution  that can assists in the development of anti-flystrategies. The results will be important to predict the fly’spopulation dynamics and geographical distribution, which would help develop the fly control strategies.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Influence of Environmental Factors on Biological Parameters of Musca Domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)
AU  - Badriah M. K. Asiri
Y1  - 2017/05/05
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12
T2  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
JF  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
JO  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
SP  - 81
EP  - 87
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9473
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12
AB  - Influence of different temperatures (20-35°C) , moisture (relative humidities, 12, 52, 75 and 98%) and larval densities (100, 400, 600, and 1000) on the development time and mortality of the Musca domestica as well as impact of the survival rate, longevity, fecundity and fertility of adult M. domestica at temperatures (20-35°C) was studied. Present results indicated that the temperature was a great influence on mortality and development time of all immature and adult stages and the temperatures from 20 to 25°C have all the earmarks of being most appropriate for the egg, larva and pupa development.There was no significant overall mortality at 25°C under moisture levels of 52%, 75% and the development time of all immature and adult stages at a relative humidity (12% or 98%) significant increased and also, the mortality from egg to adult were significant increasing with increasing immature density. Larval density has a huge impact on the time required for the development of all immature stages and adult. The temperature was a great influence on the survival rate, longevity, number of eggs/female (fecundity) and fertility of the adult. So it can be concluded from this study that different temperature  from 20 to 35°C induced a reduction in survival rate, longevity of adult, number of eggs/female (fecundity) and fertility. The data will be important for predicting dynamic of the fly population and geographical distribution  that can assists in the development of anti-flystrategies. The results will be important to predict the fly’spopulation dynamics and geographical distribution, which would help develop the fly control strategies.
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Badriah M. K. Asiri

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science for Girls, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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Badriah M. K. Asiri. (2017). The Influence of Environmental Factors on Biological Parameters of Musca Domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). International Journal of Chinese Medicine, 1(3), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12

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Badriah M. K. Asiri. The Influence of Environmental Factors on Biological Parameters of Musca Domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Int. J. Chin. Med. 2017, 1(3), 81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12

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AMA Style

Badriah M. K. Asiri. The Influence of Environmental Factors on Biological Parameters of Musca Domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Int J Chin Med. 2017;1(3):81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12,
  author = {Badriah M. K. Asiri},
  title = {The Influence of Environmental Factors on Biological Parameters of Musca Domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)},
  journal = {International Journal of Chinese Medicine},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {81-87},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcm.20170103.12},
  abstract = {Influence of different temperatures (20-35°C) , moisture (relative humidities, 12, 52, 75 and 98%) and larval densities (100, 400, 600, and 1000) on the development time and mortality of the Musca domestica as well as impact of the survival rate, longevity, fecundity and fertility of adult M. domestica at temperatures (20-35°C) was studied. Present results indicated that the temperature was a great influence on mortality and development time of all immature and adult stages and the temperatures from 20 to 25°C have all the earmarks of being most appropriate for the egg, larva and pupa development.There was no significant overall mortality at 25°C under moisture levels of 52%, 75% and the development time of all immature and adult stages at a relative humidity (12% or 98%) significant increased and also, the mortality from egg to adult were significant increasing with increasing immature density. Larval density has a huge impact on the time required for the development of all immature stages and adult. The temperature was a great influence on the survival rate, longevity, number of eggs/female (fecundity) and fertility of the adult. So it can be concluded from this study that different temperature  from 20 to 35°C induced a reduction in survival rate, longevity of adult, number of eggs/female (fecundity) and fertility. The data will be important for predicting dynamic of the fly population and geographical distribution  that can assists in the development of anti-flystrategies. The results will be important to predict the fly’spopulation dynamics and geographical distribution, which would help develop the fly control strategies.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Influence of Environmental Factors on Biological Parameters of Musca Domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)
AU  - Badriah M. K. Asiri
Y1  - 2017/05/05
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12
T2  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
JF  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
JO  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
SP  - 81
EP  - 87
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9473
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.12
AB  - Influence of different temperatures (20-35°C) , moisture (relative humidities, 12, 52, 75 and 98%) and larval densities (100, 400, 600, and 1000) on the development time and mortality of the Musca domestica as well as impact of the survival rate, longevity, fecundity and fertility of adult M. domestica at temperatures (20-35°C) was studied. Present results indicated that the temperature was a great influence on mortality and development time of all immature and adult stages and the temperatures from 20 to 25°C have all the earmarks of being most appropriate for the egg, larva and pupa development.There was no significant overall mortality at 25°C under moisture levels of 52%, 75% and the development time of all immature and adult stages at a relative humidity (12% or 98%) significant increased and also, the mortality from egg to adult were significant increasing with increasing immature density. Larval density has a huge impact on the time required for the development of all immature stages and adult. The temperature was a great influence on the survival rate, longevity, number of eggs/female (fecundity) and fertility of the adult. So it can be concluded from this study that different temperature  from 20 to 35°C induced a reduction in survival rate, longevity of adult, number of eggs/female (fecundity) and fertility. The data will be important for predicting dynamic of the fly population and geographical distribution  that can assists in the development of anti-flystrategies. The results will be important to predict the fly’spopulation dynamics and geographical distribution, which would help develop the fly control strategies.
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
ER  -

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