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Identification of Staphylococcus Aureus and Profile of Oxacillin Resistance in Hospital Environmental Ants

Received: 19 November 2017     Accepted: 29 November 2017     Published: 3 January 2018
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Abstract

The objective of the research is to identify the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in hospital ants and describe its resistance profile relative to oxacillin. Methods: This is an analytical cross with temporality. The research scenario consisted of a charity hospital and later the microbiology laboratory of the Faculty President Antonio Carlos. The sample consists of five ants explored each sector, namely ICU and Surgical Center, totaling 10 ants. Results: Of the total samples, 7 (70%) ants grew Staphylococcus aureus and 3 (30%) did not. Of the samples collected in each sector 3 (60%) in the ICC, and 4 (80%), surgical center, showed growth of Staphylococcus aureus. These strains of S. aureus found 100% sensitivity showed a profile of oxacillin-resistant. Conclusion: It is concluded from the results obtained in the present study that ants allocated in hospitals may carry Staphylococcus aureus. As well as this bacterial species can exhibit antibiotic resistance, as shown Staphylococcus aureus and oxacillin resistant.

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijast.20170101.13
Page(s) 15-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ants, Vectors, Infection, Resistance

References
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[2] Maia ZPG, Gusmão AB, Barros TF. (2009). Formiga como fator de risco para infecções nosocomiais. Sa Bios: Rev. Saúde e Biol. 4 (2): 47-51.
[3] Pesquero MA, Elias Filho J, Carneiro LC, Feitosa SB, Oliveira MAC, Quintana RC. (2008). Formigas em Ambiente Hospitalar e seu Potencial como Transmissores de Bactérias. Neotropical Entomology. 37 (4): 472-477.
[4] Guerra S F, Conceição DM. (2007). Formigas carreadoras de bactérias no abrigo São Vicente de Paulo. Sistema Anhanguera de Revista Eletrônica. 10 (11): 45-51.
[5] Brown junior WL (2000) Diversity of ants. In: Donat A, Majer JD, Alonso LE,
[6] Santos PF, Fonseca AR, Sanches NM. (2009). Formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) como vetores de bactérias em dois hospitais do município de Divinópolis, Estado de Minas Gerais. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 42 (5): 565-569.
[7] Bueno OC, Luna E, Solis DR. (2004). Monitoramento e identificação de formigas no refeitório e cantina da Escola Preparatória de Cadetes (ESPCEX). Arq Inst Biológico. (71): 148-150.
[8] Tanaka II, Viggiani AMFS, Person OC. (2007). Bactérias veiculadas por formigas em ambiente hospitalar. Arq Med ABC. 32 (2): 60-3.
[9] Bragança MAL, Lima J. (2010). Composição, abundância e índice de infestação de espécies de formigas em um hospital materno-infantil de Palmas, TO. Neutropical Entomology. 39 (1): 124-130.
[10] Rodovalho CM, Santos AL, Marcolino MT, Bonetti AM, Brandeburgo MA. (2007). Urban Ants and Transportation of Nosocomial Bacteria. Neotropical Entamol. 36 (3): 454-458.
[11] Moreira M, Medeiros EAS, Pignatari ACC, Wey SB, Cardo DM. (1998). Efeito da infecção hospitalar da corrente sanguínea por Staphylococcus aureus resistentes à oxacilina sobre letalidade e o tempo de hospitalização. Rev Ass. Med. Brasil. 44 (4): 8-63.
[12] Carneiro LC, Carvalhares TT, Pesquero MA, Quintana RC, Feitosa SB, Filho JE, Oliveira MAC. (2008). Identificação de Bactérias Causadoras de Infecção Hospitalar e Avaliação da Tolerância a Antibióticos. News Lab. (86): 106-114.
[13] Leclercq R. (2009). Epidemiological and resistance issues in multidrug-resistant staphylococci and enterococci. Clin Microbiol Infect. (15): 224-31.
[14] Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Kobayashi GS, Pfaller MA. (2004). Staphylococcus e microrganismos correlates In: Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA. Microbiologia médica. Guanabara Koogan. (1): 188-201.
[15] Maciel CCS, Cândido HRLF. (2010). Infecção Hospitalar: Principais agentes e drogas administrativas. Veredas Favip - Revista Eletrônica de Ciências. 3 (1): 33-43.
[16] Melo GB, Melo MC, Carvalho KS, Gontijo Filho PP. (2009). Staphylococcus aureus e estafilococos coagulase negativos resistentes à vancomicina em um Hospital Universitário Brasileiro. Rev Ciênc Farm Básica Apl., 30 (1): 45-50.
[17] Alves GG, Costa ES, Martins CHG, Souza MGM, Pires RH. (2011). Bactérias multidroga resistentes isoladas de formigas hospitalares. Investigação. (11): 33-38.
[18] Janda WM, Schreckenberger PC, Winn W. C. (2001). Cocos Gram-positivos: parte I: Estafilococs e microrganismos relacionados. In: Koreman EW, Allen SD, editors. Diagnóstico Microbiológico: texto e atlas colorido. 5a ed. Guanabara Koogan: Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 551-578.
[19] CLSI. (2009). CLSI Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Nineteenth Informational Supplement. CLSI document. M100-S19, Wayne, PA.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Melissa Costa Martins, José Dionísio de Paula Júnior. (2018). Identification of Staphylococcus Aureus and Profile of Oxacillin Resistance in Hospital Environmental Ants. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 1(1), 15-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20170101.13

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    ACS Style

    Melissa Costa Martins; José Dionísio de Paula Júnior. Identification of Staphylococcus Aureus and Profile of Oxacillin Resistance in Hospital Environmental Ants. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2018, 1(1), 15-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20170101.13

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    AMA Style

    Melissa Costa Martins, José Dionísio de Paula Júnior. Identification of Staphylococcus Aureus and Profile of Oxacillin Resistance in Hospital Environmental Ants. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2018;1(1):15-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20170101.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijast.20170101.13,
      author = {Melissa Costa Martins and José Dionísio de Paula Júnior},
      title = {Identification of Staphylococcus Aureus and Profile of Oxacillin Resistance in Hospital Environmental Ants},
      journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {15-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20170101.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20170101.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20170101.13},
      abstract = {The objective of the research is to identify the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in hospital ants and describe its resistance profile relative to oxacillin. Methods: This is an analytical cross with temporality. The research scenario consisted of a charity hospital and later the microbiology laboratory of the Faculty President Antonio Carlos. The sample consists of five ants explored each sector, namely ICU and Surgical Center, totaling 10 ants. Results: Of the total samples, 7 (70%) ants grew Staphylococcus aureus and 3 (30%) did not. Of the samples collected in each sector 3 (60%) in the ICC, and 4 (80%), surgical center, showed growth of Staphylococcus aureus. These strains of S. aureus found 100% sensitivity showed a profile of oxacillin-resistant. Conclusion: It is concluded from the results obtained in the present study that ants allocated in hospitals may carry Staphylococcus aureus. As well as this bacterial species can exhibit antibiotic resistance, as shown Staphylococcus aureus and oxacillin resistant.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Identification of Staphylococcus Aureus and Profile of Oxacillin Resistance in Hospital Environmental Ants
    AU  - Melissa Costa Martins
    AU  - José Dionísio de Paula Júnior
    Y1  - 2018/01/03
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20170101.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20170101.13
    T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    SP  - 15
    EP  - 18
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1312
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20170101.13
    AB  - The objective of the research is to identify the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in hospital ants and describe its resistance profile relative to oxacillin. Methods: This is an analytical cross with temporality. The research scenario consisted of a charity hospital and later the microbiology laboratory of the Faculty President Antonio Carlos. The sample consists of five ants explored each sector, namely ICU and Surgical Center, totaling 10 ants. Results: Of the total samples, 7 (70%) ants grew Staphylococcus aureus and 3 (30%) did not. Of the samples collected in each sector 3 (60%) in the ICC, and 4 (80%), surgical center, showed growth of Staphylococcus aureus. These strains of S. aureus found 100% sensitivity showed a profile of oxacillin-resistant. Conclusion: It is concluded from the results obtained in the present study that ants allocated in hospitals may carry Staphylococcus aureus. As well as this bacterial species can exhibit antibiotic resistance, as shown Staphylococcus aureus and oxacillin resistant.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Pharmacy, Foundation President Ant?nio Carlos - FUPAC, Ubá, Minas Gerais, Brazil

  • Department of Post-Graduate Degree in Forestry Science, Federal University of Vi?osa (UFV), Vi?osa, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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