Response of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Irrigation Water Quality

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa; Abdoun Hashim Alwan; Khalid Ali Hussein

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Response of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Irrigation Water Quality

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa, Abdoun Hashim Alwan, Khalid Ali Hussein

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 25 September 2017 Accepted: 19 October 2017 Published: 8 November 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

A field trial was conducted in a private farm at AL-Hur region, holy Kerbala governorate - Iraq during 2015-2016 growing season. Six bread wheat cultivars were grown, namely lpa-99 AL-Rasheed, Abu-Ghraib-3, AL-Fateh, AL-Hussein and Bohooth-22 and irrigated with three water qualities: fresh river water, drainage water and alternate irrigation (fresh river water and drainage water). The design was Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B. D) with three replicates. The objective was to investigate the effect of different irrigation water qualities on some tolerance and susceptibly criteria of these cultivars. Stress susceptibly index (SSI), stress tolerance index (STI), tolerance of cultivars: (TOI), yield index (YI) and yield stability index (YSI) were studied. Results indicated that AL-Hussein cultivar gave the highest values of grain yield (680.00, 655.00 and 569.33 g m^-2) under fresh river water, alternate water and drainage water compared with the lowest values of AL-Rashid cultivar (527.33, 511.00 and 374.66 g m^-2), respectively. The reduction of grain yield (g m^-2) of AL Hussein was the lowest 16.28% compared with 35.64, 34.64, 33.00, 29.00 and 24.99% for Bohooth-22, Abu-Ghraib -3, AL-Fateh, AL-Rasheed and lpa-99, respectively. This means that AL-Hussain cultivar was the most tolerant to the salinity of irrigation water where it possessed the highest value 1.196 of stress tolerant index (STI) and the lowest value 0.094 of stress susceptibility index (STI) compared with other cultivars. The drainage water gave the lowest values of grain yield 429.33g m^-2 compared with 601.22 g m^-2 in fresh river water and the alternate water was in between 556.00 g m^-2. It can be concluded, that a tolerant cultivar should be grown when salinized irrigation water is practiced.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11
Page(s)	143-147
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bread Wheat, Water Quality, Stress Tolerance Index (STI), Stress Susceptibility Index (SSI), Yield Stability Index (YSI), Wheat Cultivars

References

[1]	Almeselmani, M., Abdullah, F., Hareri, F., Naaesan, M., Ammar, M. A., Kanbar, O. Z., and Saud, Abd. (2011). Effect of drought on different physiological characters and yield component in different Syrian durum wheat varieties. J. Agric. Sci., 3: 127-133.
[2]	FAO. (2013). The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2013: Economic growth is necessary but not sufficient to accelerate reduction of hunger and malnutrition. Rome, FAO.
[3]	Miyamoto, S., Riley, T. Gobran, G. and Petticrew, J. (1986). Effects of saline water irrigation on soil salinity, pecan tree growth and nut production. Irrig. Sci., 7:83-95.
[4]	Maas, E. V. (1986). Salt tolerance of plants. Applied Agricultural Research 1: 12-26.
[5]	Esfandiari, E., Shekari, F., Shekari, F. and Esfandiari, M. (2007). The effect of salt stress on antioxidant enzymes activity and Lipid peroxidation on the Wheat seedling. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 35 (1):48-56.
[6]	Moaveni, P. (2011). Effect of water deficit stress on some physiological traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Agricul. Sci. Res. J., 1: 64 - 68.
[7]	Francois, L. E. (1994). Yield and quality response of salt-stressed garlic. Hort. Science, 29:1314-1317.
[8]	Fischer, R. A. and Maurer, R. (1978). Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. I. Grain yield response. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 29:897- 907.
[9]	Fernandez, G. C. J. (1992). Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerance. In: proc, of the Int. Symp. On adaptation of vegetables and other food crops in temperature and water stress. Tqiwan: 257-270.
[10]	Hossain, A. B., Sears, A. G., Cox, T. S. and Paulsen, G. M. (1990). Desiccation tolerance and its relationship to assimilate partitioning in winter wheat. Crop Sci., 30:622-627.
[11]	Gavuzzi, P., Rizza, F., Palumbo, M., Campaline, R. G., Ricciardi, G. L. and Borghi, B. (1997). Evaluation of field and laboratory predictors of drought and heat tolerance in winter cereals. Plant Sci., 77:523-531.
[12]	Bouslama, M. and Schapaugh, W. T. (1984). Stress tolerance in soybean. Part 1: evaluation of three screening techniques for heat and drought tolerance. Crop Sci., 24:933-937.
[13]	Abdoun H. Alwan, Khalid A. Hussein and Khudhair A. Jaddoa. (2015). Effect of chloride on response of two Wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) at germination and early seedling stages. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 1 (3): 60-65.
[14]	Mohan, M. M., Lakshmi, S. N., Ibrahim, S. A. (2000). Chlorophyll stability Index (CTI): its impact on salt tolerance in rice. IRRI news letter, 38-39 pp.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa, Abdoun Hashim Alwan, Khalid Ali Hussein. (2017). Response of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Irrigation Water Quality. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 3(6), 143-147. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa; Abdoun Hashim Alwan; Khalid Ali Hussein. Response of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Irrigation Water Quality. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2017, 3(6), 143-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa, Abdoun Hashim Alwan, Khalid Ali Hussein. Response of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Irrigation Water Quality. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2017;3(6):143-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11,
  author = {Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa and Abdoun Hashim Alwan and Khalid Ali Hussein},
  title = {Response of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Irrigation Water Quality},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {143-147},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20170306.11},
  abstract = {A field trial was conducted in a private farm at AL-Hur region, holy Kerbala governorate - Iraq during 2015-2016 growing season. Six bread wheat cultivars were grown, namely lpa-99 AL-Rasheed, Abu-Ghraib-3, AL-Fateh, AL-Hussein and Bohooth-22 and irrigated with three water qualities: fresh river water, drainage water and alternate irrigation (fresh river water and drainage water). The design was Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B. D) with three replicates. The objective was to investigate the effect of different irrigation water qualities on some tolerance and susceptibly criteria of these cultivars. Stress susceptibly index (SSI), stress tolerance index (STI), tolerance of cultivars: (TOI), yield index (YI) and yield stability index (YSI) were studied. Results indicated that AL-Hussein cultivar gave the highest values of grain yield (680.00, 655.00 and 569.33 g m-2) under fresh river water, alternate water and drainage water compared with the lowest values of AL-Rashid cultivar (527.33, 511.00 and 374.66 g m-2), respectively. The reduction of grain yield (g m-2) of AL Hussein was the lowest 16.28% compared with 35.64, 34.64, 33.00, 29.00 and 24.99% for Bohooth-22, Abu-Ghraib -3, AL-Fateh, AL-Rasheed and lpa-99, respectively. This means that AL-Hussain cultivar was the most tolerant to the salinity of irrigation water where it possessed the highest value 1.196 of stress tolerant index (STI) and the lowest value 0.094 of stress susceptibility index (STI) compared with other cultivars. The drainage water gave the lowest values of grain yield 429.33g m-2 compared with 601.22 g m-2 in fresh river water and the alternate water was in between 556.00 g m-2. It can be concluded, that a tolerant cultivar should be grown when salinized irrigation water is practiced.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Irrigation Water Quality
AU  - Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa
AU  - Abdoun Hashim Alwan
AU  - Khalid Ali Hussein
Y1  - 2017/11/08
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 143
EP  - 147
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11
AB  - A field trial was conducted in a private farm at AL-Hur region, holy Kerbala governorate - Iraq during 2015-2016 growing season. Six bread wheat cultivars were grown, namely lpa-99 AL-Rasheed, Abu-Ghraib-3, AL-Fateh, AL-Hussein and Bohooth-22 and irrigated with three water qualities: fresh river water, drainage water and alternate irrigation (fresh river water and drainage water). The design was Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B. D) with three replicates. The objective was to investigate the effect of different irrigation water qualities on some tolerance and susceptibly criteria of these cultivars. Stress susceptibly index (SSI), stress tolerance index (STI), tolerance of cultivars: (TOI), yield index (YI) and yield stability index (YSI) were studied. Results indicated that AL-Hussein cultivar gave the highest values of grain yield (680.00, 655.00 and 569.33 g m-2) under fresh river water, alternate water and drainage water compared with the lowest values of AL-Rashid cultivar (527.33, 511.00 and 374.66 g m-2), respectively. The reduction of grain yield (g m-2) of AL Hussein was the lowest 16.28% compared with 35.64, 34.64, 33.00, 29.00 and 24.99% for Bohooth-22, Abu-Ghraib -3, AL-Fateh, AL-Rasheed and lpa-99, respectively. This means that AL-Hussain cultivar was the most tolerant to the salinity of irrigation water where it possessed the highest value 1.196 of stress tolerant index (STI) and the lowest value 0.094 of stress susceptibility index (STI) compared with other cultivars. The drainage water gave the lowest values of grain yield 429.33g m-2 compared with 601.22 g m-2 in fresh river water and the alternate water was in between 556.00 g m-2. It can be concluded, that a tolerant cultivar should be grown when salinized irrigation water is practiced.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa

Department of Field Crop Science, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Abdoun Hashim Alwan

Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq
Khalid Ali Hussein

Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa, Abdoun Hashim Alwan, Khalid Ali Hussein. (2017). Response of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Irrigation Water Quality. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 3(6), 143-147. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa; Abdoun Hashim Alwan; Khalid Ali Hussein. Response of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Irrigation Water Quality. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2017, 3(6), 143-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa, Abdoun Hashim Alwan, Khalid Ali Hussein. Response of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Irrigation Water Quality. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2017;3(6):143-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11,
  author = {Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa and Abdoun Hashim Alwan and Khalid Ali Hussein},
  title = {Response of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Irrigation Water Quality},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {143-147},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20170306.11},
  abstract = {A field trial was conducted in a private farm at AL-Hur region, holy Kerbala governorate - Iraq during 2015-2016 growing season. Six bread wheat cultivars were grown, namely lpa-99 AL-Rasheed, Abu-Ghraib-3, AL-Fateh, AL-Hussein and Bohooth-22 and irrigated with three water qualities: fresh river water, drainage water and alternate irrigation (fresh river water and drainage water). The design was Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B. D) with three replicates. The objective was to investigate the effect of different irrigation water qualities on some tolerance and susceptibly criteria of these cultivars. Stress susceptibly index (SSI), stress tolerance index (STI), tolerance of cultivars: (TOI), yield index (YI) and yield stability index (YSI) were studied. Results indicated that AL-Hussein cultivar gave the highest values of grain yield (680.00, 655.00 and 569.33 g m-2) under fresh river water, alternate water and drainage water compared with the lowest values of AL-Rashid cultivar (527.33, 511.00 and 374.66 g m-2), respectively. The reduction of grain yield (g m-2) of AL Hussein was the lowest 16.28% compared with 35.64, 34.64, 33.00, 29.00 and 24.99% for Bohooth-22, Abu-Ghraib -3, AL-Fateh, AL-Rasheed and lpa-99, respectively. This means that AL-Hussain cultivar was the most tolerant to the salinity of irrigation water where it possessed the highest value 1.196 of stress tolerant index (STI) and the lowest value 0.094 of stress susceptibility index (STI) compared with other cultivars. The drainage water gave the lowest values of grain yield 429.33g m-2 compared with 601.22 g m-2 in fresh river water and the alternate water was in between 556.00 g m-2. It can be concluded, that a tolerant cultivar should be grown when salinized irrigation water is practiced.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Irrigation Water Quality
AU  - Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa
AU  - Abdoun Hashim Alwan
AU  - Khalid Ali Hussein
Y1  - 2017/11/08
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 143
EP  - 147
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170306.11
AB  - A field trial was conducted in a private farm at AL-Hur region, holy Kerbala governorate - Iraq during 2015-2016 growing season. Six bread wheat cultivars were grown, namely lpa-99 AL-Rasheed, Abu-Ghraib-3, AL-Fateh, AL-Hussein and Bohooth-22 and irrigated with three water qualities: fresh river water, drainage water and alternate irrigation (fresh river water and drainage water). The design was Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B. D) with three replicates. The objective was to investigate the effect of different irrigation water qualities on some tolerance and susceptibly criteria of these cultivars. Stress susceptibly index (SSI), stress tolerance index (STI), tolerance of cultivars: (TOI), yield index (YI) and yield stability index (YSI) were studied. Results indicated that AL-Hussein cultivar gave the highest values of grain yield (680.00, 655.00 and 569.33 g m-2) under fresh river water, alternate water and drainage water compared with the lowest values of AL-Rashid cultivar (527.33, 511.00 and 374.66 g m-2), respectively. The reduction of grain yield (g m-2) of AL Hussein was the lowest 16.28% compared with 35.64, 34.64, 33.00, 29.00 and 24.99% for Bohooth-22, Abu-Ghraib -3, AL-Fateh, AL-Rasheed and lpa-99, respectively. This means that AL-Hussain cultivar was the most tolerant to the salinity of irrigation water where it possessed the highest value 1.196 of stress tolerant index (STI) and the lowest value 0.094 of stress susceptibility index (STI) compared with other cultivars. The drainage water gave the lowest values of grain yield 429.33g m-2 compared with 601.22 g m-2 in fresh river water and the alternate water was in between 556.00 g m-2. It can be concluded, that a tolerant cultivar should be grown when salinized irrigation water is practiced.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download