Gender Aspect of UN Activities in the Context of Global Transformations

Hladchenko Svitlana; Makohonchuk Nataliia; Goliardyk Nataliia

doi:doi:10.11648/j.history.20210901.20

| Peer-Reviewed

Gender Aspect of UN Activities in the Context of Global Transformations

Hladchenko Svitlana, Makohonchuk Nataliia, Goliardyk Nataliia

Published in History Research (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 16 March 2021 Accepted: 2 April 2021 Published: 12 April 2021

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The article presents the historical origins and critical analysis of the activities of the United Nations in addressing the issue of gender equality, identifies the stages of this activity. This analysis is carried out on the basis of the reflection of those historical realities that led to the evolution and real changes in UN policy on gender issues. The reasons for the difficulties in realizing the equality of men and women, formally declared by the UN, are reflected during the two decades of the organization's activity. The author focuses on the significance of the feminist movement of the third wave, which not only allowed the adoption of qualitatively new documents concerning the problem of women's emancipation, but also influenced changes in the structure of the UN, and also contributed to the formation of the corresponding new substructures of this international organization and ensured a certain degree of effectiveness of their actions. The author comes to the conclusion that the historical dynamics in the context of which the UN activities developed led to the transformation of this organization into a truly international one, covering global gender problems, which opens up prospects for their solution at a qualitatively new level.

Published in	History Research (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.history.20210901.20
Page(s)	78-83
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gender, Globalism, United Nations, Human Rights, Women, International Women's Movement, Women's Organizations

References

[1]	Karen Offen (2009). Globalizing Feminisms. 1789-1945. New Yok: Routledge 2009. 472 p.
[2]	Susan Zimmermann (2019). Equality of Women's Economic Status? A Major Bone of Contention in the International Gender Politics Emerging During the Interwar Period // The International History Review. 41:1. 200-227. DOI: 10.1080/07075332.2017.1395761.
[3]	UN Charter. URL: https://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/un-charter-full-text/ (accessed 18 January 2021).
[4]	UN. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) URL: https://www.refworld.org.ru/publisher/ECOSOC.html (accessed 6 January 2021).
[5]	Devaki Jain (2005). Women, Development and the UN: A Sixty -year Quest for Equality and Justice. Bloomington: Indiana Press University. 230 p.
[6]	Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948). URL: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/declhr.shtml (accessed 12 December 2020).
[7]	Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 12 August 1949. URL: https://www.icrc.org/ru/doc/resources/documents/misc/geneva-convention-4.htm (accessed 12 January 2021).
[8]	C100 - Equal Remuneration Convention (1951). (No. 100). URL: https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C100 (accessed 11 January 2021).
[9]	Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages (1962). URL: https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/minimumageformarriage.aspx (accessed 11 January 2021).
[10]	Convention against Discrimination in Education (1960). URL: http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php (accessed 11 January 2021).
[11]	Member States. URL: https://www.un.org/en/member-states/ (accessed 9 January 2021).
[12]	Boutros-Ghali (1995). The United Nations and the advancement of women, 1945-1996. The United Nations Blue Books Series. New York: Department of Public Information, UN. 854 p.
[13]	Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (1967). URL: https://www.unescwa.org/declaration-elimination-discrimination-against-women (accessed 20 January 2021).
[14]	Gemelli, M. (2009). United Nations Decade for Women. In Encyclopedia of Gender and Society. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412964517
[15]	Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women New York, 18 December 1979. URL: https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/cedaw.aspx (Accessed 28 January 2021).
[16]	Shvedova Nadezhda (2020). Gender equality and the UN: anniversary facets. URL: https://usacanada.jes.su/s268667300009423-5-1/?sl=ru. DOI: 10.31857/S268667300009423-5 (Accessed 18 January 2021).
[17]	C156 - Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention (1981). URL: https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C156 (Accessed 18 January 2021).
[18]	Report of the World Conference to Review and Appraise the Achievements of the United Nations Decade for Women: equality, Development and Peace. New York: UN, 15 Sept. 1985. 301 p.
[19]	Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women (1993). URL: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/ViolenceAgainstWomen.aspx (Accessed 18 February 2021).
[20]	Elizabeth Evans (2015). The Politics of Third Wave Feminisms. Neoliberalism, Intersectionality, and the State in Britain and the US Third Wave Feminism and Political Representation. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 237 p.
[21]	Report of the 4th World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4-15 September 1995. New York: UN, 17 Oct. 1995. 180 p.
[22]	Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action: 4th World Conference on Women, Beijing, China, 4 - 15 September 1995. New York: U.N Department of Public Information, 1996. 178 p.
[23]	United Nations Millennium Declaration (2000). URL: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/Millennium.aspx (Accessed 18 February 2021).
[24]	United Nations General Assembly 64th session (2009-2010) URL: https://www.un.org/ru/ga/64/ (Accessed 21 February 2021).
[25]	UN Women. URL: https://www.unwomen.org/ru/about-us/about-un-women (Accessed 21 February 2021).

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Hladchenko Svitlana, Makohonchuk Nataliia, Goliardyk Nataliia. (2021). Gender Aspect of UN Activities in the Context of Global Transformations. History Research, 9(1), 78-83. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.20

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Hladchenko Svitlana; Makohonchuk Nataliia; Goliardyk Nataliia. Gender Aspect of UN Activities in the Context of Global Transformations. Hist. Res. 2021, 9(1), 78-83. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.20

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Hladchenko Svitlana, Makohonchuk Nataliia, Goliardyk Nataliia. Gender Aspect of UN Activities in the Context of Global Transformations. Hist Res. 2021;9(1):78-83. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.20

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.history.20210901.20,
  author = {Hladchenko Svitlana and Makohonchuk Nataliia and Goliardyk Nataliia},
  title = {Gender Aspect of UN Activities in the Context of Global Transformations},
  journal = {History Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {78-83},
  doi = {10.11648/j.history.20210901.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.history.20210901.20},
  abstract = {The article presents the historical origins and critical analysis of the activities of the United Nations in addressing the issue of gender equality, identifies the stages of this activity. This analysis is carried out on the basis of the reflection of those historical realities that led to the evolution and real changes in UN policy on gender issues. The reasons for the difficulties in realizing the equality of men and women, formally declared by the UN, are reflected during the two decades of the organization's activity. The author focuses on the significance of the feminist movement of the third wave, which not only allowed the adoption of qualitatively new documents concerning the problem of women's emancipation, but also influenced changes in the structure of the UN, and also contributed to the formation of the corresponding new substructures of this international organization and ensured a certain degree of effectiveness of their actions. The author comes to the conclusion that the historical dynamics in the context of which the UN activities developed led to the transformation of this organization into a truly international one, covering global gender problems, which opens up prospects for their solution at a qualitatively new level.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gender Aspect of UN Activities in the Context of Global Transformations
AU  - Hladchenko Svitlana
AU  - Makohonchuk Nataliia
AU  - Goliardyk Nataliia
Y1  - 2021/04/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.20
DO  - 10.11648/j.history.20210901.20
T2  - History Research
JF  - History Research
JO  - History Research
SP  - 78
EP  - 83
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-6719
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.20
AB  - The article presents the historical origins and critical analysis of the activities of the United Nations in addressing the issue of gender equality, identifies the stages of this activity. This analysis is carried out on the basis of the reflection of those historical realities that led to the evolution and real changes in UN policy on gender issues. The reasons for the difficulties in realizing the equality of men and women, formally declared by the UN, are reflected during the two decades of the organization's activity. The author focuses on the significance of the feminist movement of the third wave, which not only allowed the adoption of qualitatively new documents concerning the problem of women's emancipation, but also influenced changes in the structure of the UN, and also contributed to the formation of the corresponding new substructures of this international organization and ensured a certain degree of effectiveness of their actions. The author comes to the conclusion that the historical dynamics in the context of which the UN activities developed led to the transformation of this organization into a truly international one, covering global gender problems, which opens up prospects for their solution at a qualitatively new level.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Hladchenko Svitlana

Department of World History, Faculty of History and Philosophy, Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Odessa, Ukraine
Makohonchuk Nataliia

Pedagogics and Social-economic Disciplines Department, National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine Named After Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Khmelnitsk, Ukraine
Goliardyk Nataliia

Pedagogics and Social-economic Disciplines Department, National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine Named After Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Khmelnitsk, Ukraine

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Hladchenko Svitlana, Makohonchuk Nataliia, Goliardyk Nataliia. (2021). Gender Aspect of UN Activities in the Context of Global Transformations. History Research, 9(1), 78-83. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.20

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Hladchenko Svitlana; Makohonchuk Nataliia; Goliardyk Nataliia. Gender Aspect of UN Activities in the Context of Global Transformations. Hist. Res. 2021, 9(1), 78-83. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.20

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Hladchenko Svitlana, Makohonchuk Nataliia, Goliardyk Nataliia. Gender Aspect of UN Activities in the Context of Global Transformations. Hist Res. 2021;9(1):78-83. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.20

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.history.20210901.20,
  author = {Hladchenko Svitlana and Makohonchuk Nataliia and Goliardyk Nataliia},
  title = {Gender Aspect of UN Activities in the Context of Global Transformations},
  journal = {History Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {78-83},
  doi = {10.11648/j.history.20210901.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.history.20210901.20},
  abstract = {The article presents the historical origins and critical analysis of the activities of the United Nations in addressing the issue of gender equality, identifies the stages of this activity. This analysis is carried out on the basis of the reflection of those historical realities that led to the evolution and real changes in UN policy on gender issues. The reasons for the difficulties in realizing the equality of men and women, formally declared by the UN, are reflected during the two decades of the organization's activity. The author focuses on the significance of the feminist movement of the third wave, which not only allowed the adoption of qualitatively new documents concerning the problem of women's emancipation, but also influenced changes in the structure of the UN, and also contributed to the formation of the corresponding new substructures of this international organization and ensured a certain degree of effectiveness of their actions. The author comes to the conclusion that the historical dynamics in the context of which the UN activities developed led to the transformation of this organization into a truly international one, covering global gender problems, which opens up prospects for their solution at a qualitatively new level.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gender Aspect of UN Activities in the Context of Global Transformations
AU  - Hladchenko Svitlana
AU  - Makohonchuk Nataliia
AU  - Goliardyk Nataliia
Y1  - 2021/04/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.20
DO  - 10.11648/j.history.20210901.20
T2  - History Research
JF  - History Research
JO  - History Research
SP  - 78
EP  - 83
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-6719
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.20
AB  - The article presents the historical origins and critical analysis of the activities of the United Nations in addressing the issue of gender equality, identifies the stages of this activity. This analysis is carried out on the basis of the reflection of those historical realities that led to the evolution and real changes in UN policy on gender issues. The reasons for the difficulties in realizing the equality of men and women, formally declared by the UN, are reflected during the two decades of the organization's activity. The author focuses on the significance of the feminist movement of the third wave, which not only allowed the adoption of qualitatively new documents concerning the problem of women's emancipation, but also influenced changes in the structure of the UN, and also contributed to the formation of the corresponding new substructures of this international organization and ensured a certain degree of effectiveness of their actions. The author comes to the conclusion that the historical dynamics in the context of which the UN activities developed led to the transformation of this organization into a truly international one, covering global gender problems, which opens up prospects for their solution at a qualitatively new level.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download