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Comparison of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Per Capita Per Year Among Countries Considering Methane Emissions

Received: 21 August 2020     Accepted: 15 September 2020     Published: 27 October 2020
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Abstract

The cumulative emissions of CO2 and CH4 had a great impact on the global climate, and the responsibility of countries around the world to achieve greenhouse gas (GHG) emission control goals should be based on the concept of fairness and sustainable development. In this paper, from the perspective of interpersonal equity, based on the annual GHG emissions per capita, using the CO2 and CH4 emissions data of 23 major countries from 1961 to 2017, the ratio for GHG emission per capita per year and the ratio for carbon dioxide emission per capita per year in various countries were calculated with 1961 and 1990 as the starting years, the countries were also sequenced and sorted to analyze the extent to which major countries occupy limited global emissions space at different time scales and GHG ranges. The results showed that the ratio of GHG emission per capita per year in developed countries such as the United States and Canada were far higher than the world average, China was significantly lower than the average, India was much lower than the average. In addition, lengthening the time scale and incorporating the methane emissions from the planting and breeding industry (agriculture activities) had a significant impact on the the ratio of GHGemission per capita and national classification. It can be more conducive to judge the world's average annual GHG emissions, reflect the global emission space occupied by each countries comprehensively and objectively, and scientifically support policymakers in formulating action plan for GHGemission reduction and control, which was of practical significance.

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.earth.20200905.18
Page(s) 219-226
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

GHG Emissions Space Use Ratio, Emission Per Capita Per Year, Carbon Emissions, Methane Emissions from Agriculture

References
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[3] EDF calculation based on IPCC AR5 WGI Chapter 8 (R/OL). http://www.ipcc.ch/report /ar5/ index.shtml.
[4] Su Mingshan. Ratio for Greenhouse Gas Emission per Capita per Year and Its Application to UNFCCC Parties (J). Climate Change Research, 2017, 13 (01): 69-75.
[5] China first mentioned the use of "accumulated carbon emissions per capita" in the "Poznan Negotiations" (J). Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection, 2009 (02): 10.
[6] Miu Xuming. Research on Cumulative CO2 Emissions Per Capita and Obligations Based on Contribution Value (J). China Soft Science, 1998 (09): 18-23.
[7] Pan Jiahua, Zheng Yan. Responsibility and Individual Equity for Carbon Emissions Rights. (J). World Economics and Politics, 2009 (10): 6-16+3.
[8] He Jiankun, Liu Bin, Chen Wenying. Analysis on the Equity of Global Climate Change Issues (J). China Population, Resources and Environment, 2004 (06): 14-17.
[9] Liu Qiang, ChenYi, and Sun Fen. How big was China's future carbon dioxide emissions? (J). World Environment, 2014 (06): 22-25.
[10] Wang Huihui, Liu Hengchen, He Xiaojia. Study of Carbon Emission Equity Based on the Perspective of Historical Cumulative Carbon Emission (J). China Population, Resources and Environment, 2016, 26 (S1): 22-25.
[11] Ding Zhongli, Duan Xiaonan, Ge Quansheng. Atmospheric CO2 concentration control in 2050: calculation of emission rights for various countries (J). Science in China (Series D: Earth Sciences), 2009, 39 (08): 1009-1027.
[12] UNFCCC. National report (R/OL), 2018. http://unfccc.int/ documents.
[13] IEA CO2 emission from fuel combustion: database ducumenta- tion (R/OL). 2019. http://wds.iea.org/wds/pdf/WorldCO2Documentation.
[14] Global Carbon Project (2019) (R/OL), 2019. https://www.icos-cp.eu/global-carbon-budget-2019.
[15] Boden, T., Marland, G., and Andres, R. J. Global Carbon Dioxide emissions from fossil fuel consumption and cement production, 2018. https://energy. appstate.edu/CDIAC.
[16] FAOSTAT. Emissions–Agriculture (R/OL), 2018. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data.
[17] Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. World population prospects 2019 (R/OL), 2019. https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/.
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  • APA Style

    Zhang Yu, Su Mingshan, Yang Shanshan. (2020). Comparison of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Per Capita Per Year Among Countries Considering Methane Emissions. Earth Sciences, 9(5), 219-226. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20200905.18

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    ACS Style

    Zhang Yu; Su Mingshan; Yang Shanshan. Comparison of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Per Capita Per Year Among Countries Considering Methane Emissions. Earth Sci. 2020, 9(5), 219-226. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20200905.18

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    AMA Style

    Zhang Yu, Su Mingshan, Yang Shanshan. Comparison of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Per Capita Per Year Among Countries Considering Methane Emissions. Earth Sci. 2020;9(5):219-226. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20200905.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.earth.20200905.18,
      author = {Zhang Yu and Su Mingshan and Yang Shanshan},
      title = {Comparison of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Per Capita Per Year Among Countries Considering Methane Emissions},
      journal = {Earth Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {219-226},
      doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20200905.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20200905.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20200905.18},
      abstract = {The cumulative emissions of CO2 and CH4 had a great impact on the global climate, and the responsibility of countries around the world to achieve greenhouse gas (GHG) emission control goals should be based on the concept of fairness and sustainable development. In this paper, from the perspective of interpersonal equity, based on the annual GHG emissions per capita, using the CO2 and CH4 emissions data of 23 major countries from 1961 to 2017, the ratio for GHG emission per capita per year and the ratio for carbon dioxide emission per capita per year in various countries were calculated with 1961 and 1990 as the starting years, the countries were also sequenced and sorted to analyze the extent to which major countries occupy limited global emissions space at different time scales and GHG ranges. The results showed that the ratio of GHG emission per capita per year in developed countries such as the United States and Canada were far higher than the world average, China was significantly lower than the average, India was much lower than the average. In addition, lengthening the time scale and incorporating the methane emissions from the planting and breeding industry (agriculture activities) had a significant impact on the the ratio of GHGemission per capita and national classification. It can be more conducive to judge the world's average annual GHG emissions, reflect the global emission space occupied by each countries comprehensively and objectively, and scientifically support policymakers in formulating action plan for GHGemission reduction and control, which was of practical significance.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparison of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Per Capita Per Year Among Countries Considering Methane Emissions
    AU  - Zhang Yu
    AU  - Su Mingshan
    AU  - Yang Shanshan
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    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20200905.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20200905.18
    T2  - Earth Sciences
    JF  - Earth Sciences
    JO  - Earth Sciences
    SP  - 219
    EP  - 226
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20200905.18
    AB  - The cumulative emissions of CO2 and CH4 had a great impact on the global climate, and the responsibility of countries around the world to achieve greenhouse gas (GHG) emission control goals should be based on the concept of fairness and sustainable development. In this paper, from the perspective of interpersonal equity, based on the annual GHG emissions per capita, using the CO2 and CH4 emissions data of 23 major countries from 1961 to 2017, the ratio for GHG emission per capita per year and the ratio for carbon dioxide emission per capita per year in various countries were calculated with 1961 and 1990 as the starting years, the countries were also sequenced and sorted to analyze the extent to which major countries occupy limited global emissions space at different time scales and GHG ranges. The results showed that the ratio of GHG emission per capita per year in developed countries such as the United States and Canada were far higher than the world average, China was significantly lower than the average, India was much lower than the average. In addition, lengthening the time scale and incorporating the methane emissions from the planting and breeding industry (agriculture activities) had a significant impact on the the ratio of GHGemission per capita and national classification. It can be more conducive to judge the world's average annual GHG emissions, reflect the global emission space occupied by each countries comprehensively and objectively, and scientifically support policymakers in formulating action plan for GHGemission reduction and control, which was of practical significance.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Statistical and Accounting Research Department, National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation (NCSC), Beijing, China

  • National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation (NCSC), Beijing, China

  • Statistical and Accounting Research Department, National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation (NCSC), Beijing, China

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