Transboundary Conservation Areas in African Mountains: Opportunities and Challenges for Addressing Global Change

Nakileza Bob Roga; Wilem Ferguson; Festus Bagoora

doi:doi:10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13

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Transboundary Conservation Areas in African Mountains: Opportunities and Challenges for Addressing Global Change

Nakileza Bob Roga, Wilem Ferguson, Festus Bagoora

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 6)

Received: 24 July 2017 Accepted: 21 August 2017 Published: 13 October 2017

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Abstract

The last 15 years have seen the establishment of several transboundary conservation areas (TBCAs) in Africa, presenting a unique opportunity of using an integrated ecosystem approach for promoting sustainable ecosystems services. TBCAs have unique characteristics for livelihood improvement of adjacent human communities. Mountain TBCAs in Africa, are increasingly being threatened due to commercial exploitation as well as population and commercial growth, resulting in logging, conflicts and poor land use practices. This is being exacerbated by challenges of climate change. We examined the potential of the TBCA approach for the alleviation of such threats and promoting sustainable mountain development including adaptation and coping mechanisms with respect to climate change. Data and information was gathered largely through field observations, discussions and relevant secondary sources. The results revealed that: 1) While single countries have developed frontier areas within the established TBPAs there is a lack of transboundary governance that enables transboundary development of infrastructure and the sustainable management of natural resources. 2) Socio-economic development and adaptation of human communities towards climate change inside TBPAs have largely taken place as part of activities not connected to the establishment of a TBCA. In conclusion for realising the exceptional opportunities that TBPAs offer, two things are important; 1) To date, biodiversity conservation inside TBPAs has been emphasised. Sustainable livelihood improvement inside a TBPAs should be the point of departure for achieving conservation of natural resources including biodiversity. 2) The establishment of consistent transboundary governance is crucial for achieving that.

Published in	Earth Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13
Page(s)	117-126
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

African Mountains, Global Change, Trans-Boundary, Conservation Area

References

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APA Style

Nakileza Bob Roga, Wilem Ferguson, Festus Bagoora. (2017). Transboundary Conservation Areas in African Mountains: Opportunities and Challenges for Addressing Global Change. Earth Sciences, 6(6), 117-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13

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ACS Style

Nakileza Bob Roga; Wilem Ferguson; Festus Bagoora. Transboundary Conservation Areas in African Mountains: Opportunities and Challenges for Addressing Global Change. Earth Sci. 2017, 6(6), 117-126. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13

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AMA Style

Nakileza Bob Roga, Wilem Ferguson, Festus Bagoora. Transboundary Conservation Areas in African Mountains: Opportunities and Challenges for Addressing Global Change. Earth Sci. 2017;6(6):117-126. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13

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@article{10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13,
  author = {Nakileza Bob Roga and Wilem Ferguson and Festus Bagoora},
  title = {Transboundary Conservation Areas in African Mountains: Opportunities and Challenges for Addressing Global Change},
  journal = {Earth Sciences},
  volume = {6},
  number = {6},
  pages = {117-126},
  doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20170606.13},
  abstract = {The last 15 years have seen the establishment of several transboundary conservation areas (TBCAs) in Africa, presenting a unique opportunity of using an integrated ecosystem approach for promoting sustainable ecosystems services. TBCAs have unique characteristics for livelihood improvement of adjacent human communities. Mountain TBCAs in Africa, are increasingly being threatened due to commercial exploitation as well as population and commercial growth, resulting in logging, conflicts and poor land use practices. This is being exacerbated by challenges of climate change. We examined the potential of the TBCA approach for the alleviation of such threats and promoting sustainable mountain development including adaptation and coping mechanisms with respect to climate change. Data and information was gathered largely through field observations, discussions and relevant secondary sources. The results revealed that: 1) While single countries have developed frontier areas within the established TBPAs there is a lack of transboundary governance that enables transboundary development of infrastructure and the sustainable management of natural resources. 2) Socio-economic development and adaptation of human communities towards climate change inside TBPAs have largely taken place as part of activities not connected to the establishment of a TBCA. In conclusion for realising the exceptional opportunities that TBPAs offer, two things are important; 1) To date, biodiversity conservation inside TBPAs has been emphasised. Sustainable livelihood improvement inside a TBPAs should be the point of departure for achieving conservation of natural resources including biodiversity. 2) The establishment of consistent transboundary governance is crucial for achieving that.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transboundary Conservation Areas in African Mountains: Opportunities and Challenges for Addressing Global Change
AU  - Nakileza Bob Roga
AU  - Wilem Ferguson
AU  - Festus Bagoora
Y1  - 2017/10/13
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13
T2  - Earth Sciences
JF  - Earth Sciences
JO  - Earth Sciences
SP  - 117
EP  - 126
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5982
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AB  - The last 15 years have seen the establishment of several transboundary conservation areas (TBCAs) in Africa, presenting a unique opportunity of using an integrated ecosystem approach for promoting sustainable ecosystems services. TBCAs have unique characteristics for livelihood improvement of adjacent human communities. Mountain TBCAs in Africa, are increasingly being threatened due to commercial exploitation as well as population and commercial growth, resulting in logging, conflicts and poor land use practices. This is being exacerbated by challenges of climate change. We examined the potential of the TBCA approach for the alleviation of such threats and promoting sustainable mountain development including adaptation and coping mechanisms with respect to climate change. Data and information was gathered largely through field observations, discussions and relevant secondary sources. The results revealed that: 1) While single countries have developed frontier areas within the established TBPAs there is a lack of transboundary governance that enables transboundary development of infrastructure and the sustainable management of natural resources. 2) Socio-economic development and adaptation of human communities towards climate change inside TBPAs have largely taken place as part of activities not connected to the establishment of a TBCA. In conclusion for realising the exceptional opportunities that TBPAs offer, two things are important; 1) To date, biodiversity conservation inside TBPAs has been emphasised. Sustainable livelihood improvement inside a TBPAs should be the point of departure for achieving conservation of natural resources including biodiversity. 2) The establishment of consistent transboundary governance is crucial for achieving that.
VL  - 6
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Nakileza Bob Roga

Department of Environmental Management, Makerere University, Mountain Resource Centre, Kampala, Uganda
Wilem Ferguson

Centre of Environmental Studies, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Festus Bagoora

National Environment Management Authority, Kampala, Uganda

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APA Style

Nakileza Bob Roga, Wilem Ferguson, Festus Bagoora. (2017). Transboundary Conservation Areas in African Mountains: Opportunities and Challenges for Addressing Global Change. Earth Sciences, 6(6), 117-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13

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ACS Style

Nakileza Bob Roga; Wilem Ferguson; Festus Bagoora. Transboundary Conservation Areas in African Mountains: Opportunities and Challenges for Addressing Global Change. Earth Sci. 2017, 6(6), 117-126. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13

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AMA Style

Nakileza Bob Roga, Wilem Ferguson, Festus Bagoora. Transboundary Conservation Areas in African Mountains: Opportunities and Challenges for Addressing Global Change. Earth Sci. 2017;6(6):117-126. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13,
  author = {Nakileza Bob Roga and Wilem Ferguson and Festus Bagoora},
  title = {Transboundary Conservation Areas in African Mountains: Opportunities and Challenges for Addressing Global Change},
  journal = {Earth Sciences},
  volume = {6},
  number = {6},
  pages = {117-126},
  doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20170606.13},
  abstract = {The last 15 years have seen the establishment of several transboundary conservation areas (TBCAs) in Africa, presenting a unique opportunity of using an integrated ecosystem approach for promoting sustainable ecosystems services. TBCAs have unique characteristics for livelihood improvement of adjacent human communities. Mountain TBCAs in Africa, are increasingly being threatened due to commercial exploitation as well as population and commercial growth, resulting in logging, conflicts and poor land use practices. This is being exacerbated by challenges of climate change. We examined the potential of the TBCA approach for the alleviation of such threats and promoting sustainable mountain development including adaptation and coping mechanisms with respect to climate change. Data and information was gathered largely through field observations, discussions and relevant secondary sources. The results revealed that: 1) While single countries have developed frontier areas within the established TBPAs there is a lack of transboundary governance that enables transboundary development of infrastructure and the sustainable management of natural resources. 2) Socio-economic development and adaptation of human communities towards climate change inside TBPAs have largely taken place as part of activities not connected to the establishment of a TBCA. In conclusion for realising the exceptional opportunities that TBPAs offer, two things are important; 1) To date, biodiversity conservation inside TBPAs has been emphasised. Sustainable livelihood improvement inside a TBPAs should be the point of departure for achieving conservation of natural resources including biodiversity. 2) The establishment of consistent transboundary governance is crucial for achieving that.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transboundary Conservation Areas in African Mountains: Opportunities and Challenges for Addressing Global Change
AU  - Nakileza Bob Roga
AU  - Wilem Ferguson
AU  - Festus Bagoora
Y1  - 2017/10/13
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13
T2  - Earth Sciences
JF  - Earth Sciences
JO  - Earth Sciences
SP  - 117
EP  - 126
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20170606.13
AB  - The last 15 years have seen the establishment of several transboundary conservation areas (TBCAs) in Africa, presenting a unique opportunity of using an integrated ecosystem approach for promoting sustainable ecosystems services. TBCAs have unique characteristics for livelihood improvement of adjacent human communities. Mountain TBCAs in Africa, are increasingly being threatened due to commercial exploitation as well as population and commercial growth, resulting in logging, conflicts and poor land use practices. This is being exacerbated by challenges of climate change. We examined the potential of the TBCA approach for the alleviation of such threats and promoting sustainable mountain development including adaptation and coping mechanisms with respect to climate change. Data and information was gathered largely through field observations, discussions and relevant secondary sources. The results revealed that: 1) While single countries have developed frontier areas within the established TBPAs there is a lack of transboundary governance that enables transboundary development of infrastructure and the sustainable management of natural resources. 2) Socio-economic development and adaptation of human communities towards climate change inside TBPAs have largely taken place as part of activities not connected to the establishment of a TBCA. In conclusion for realising the exceptional opportunities that TBPAs offer, two things are important; 1) To date, biodiversity conservation inside TBPAs has been emphasised. Sustainable livelihood improvement inside a TBPAs should be the point of departure for achieving conservation of natural resources including biodiversity. 2) The establishment of consistent transboundary governance is crucial for achieving that.
VL  - 6
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download