Effect of Cation Distribution and Structural Properties on Permeability of Ni-Mg Ferrite with Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> Additive

Mohammad Rabiul Hassan; Mohammad Torikul Islam; Mohammad Belal Hossain; Sumi Umme Honney; Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11

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Effect of Cation Distribution and Structural Properties on Permeability of Ni-Mg Ferrite with Li₂CO₃ Additive

Mohammad Rabiul Hassan, Mohammad Torikul Islam, Mohammad Belal Hossain, Sumi Umme Honney, Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan

Published in Composite Materials (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 29 November 2018 Accepted: 16 January 2019 Published: 31 January 2019

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Abstract

The structural properties and permeability of polycrystalline Ni_0.6Mg_0.4Fe₂O₄ ferrite are studied with the addition of Li₂CO₃ at 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%. The samples were synthesized by the conventional ceramic method at 1300C sintering temperature for 6 hours. X-ray diffraction method is applied to understand the crystal structure of the following ferrite and it is confirmed that the samples have absolute single phase cubic spinel structure. The lattice constant of the ferrite varies with the increasing of Li₂CO₃ content. The microstructure analysis of the samples is carried out by SEM micrographs. From SEM images it is observed that the ferrite is in regular in shape and the grains are well connected with each other. The average grain sizes of the sample increased with increasing Li₂CO₃ content. Crystalline size of the sample follows the same manner of grain size of the samples. The Curie temperature is measured by using inductance analyzer. Curie temperature increased at 2% addition of Li₂CO₃ and the further increase in Li₂CO₃ leads to decrease in the Curie temperature whereas permeability shows just opposite attitude of Curie temperature in this study. Complex permeability and relative quality factor are also measured as a function of temperature and frequency respectively.

Published in	Composite Materials (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11
Page(s)	1-8
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Curie Temperature, Ferrite, Microstructure, Permeability

References

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APA Style

Mohammad Rabiul Hassan, Mohammad Torikul Islam, Mohammad Belal Hossain, Sumi Umme Honney, Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan. (2019). Effect of Cation Distribution and Structural Properties on Permeability of Ni-Mg Ferrite with Li2CO3 Additive. Composite Materials, 3(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11

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ACS Style

Mohammad Rabiul Hassan; Mohammad Torikul Islam; Mohammad Belal Hossain; Sumi Umme Honney; Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan. Effect of Cation Distribution and Structural Properties on Permeability of Ni-Mg Ferrite with Li2CO3 Additive. Compos. Mater. 2019, 3(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11

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AMA Style

Mohammad Rabiul Hassan, Mohammad Torikul Islam, Mohammad Belal Hossain, Sumi Umme Honney, Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan. Effect of Cation Distribution and Structural Properties on Permeability of Ni-Mg Ferrite with Li2CO3 Additive. Compos Mater. 2019;3(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11

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@article{10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11,
  author = {Mohammad Rabiul Hassan and Mohammad Torikul Islam and Mohammad Belal Hossain and Sumi Umme Honney and Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan},
  title = {Effect of Cation Distribution and Structural Properties on Permeability of Ni-Mg Ferrite with Li2CO3 Additive},
  journal = {Composite Materials},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cm.20190301.11},
  abstract = {The structural properties and permeability of polycrystalline Ni0.6Mg0.4Fe2O4 ferrite are studied with the addition of Li2CO3 at 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%. The samples were synthesized by the conventional ceramic method at 1300C sintering temperature for 6 hours. X-ray diffraction method is applied to understand the crystal structure of the following ferrite and it is confirmed that the samples have absolute single phase cubic spinel structure. The lattice constant of the ferrite varies with the increasing of Li2CO3 content. The microstructure analysis of the samples is carried out by SEM micrographs. From SEM images it is observed that the ferrite is in regular in shape and the grains are well connected with each other. The average grain sizes of the sample increased with increasing Li2CO3 content. Crystalline size of the sample follows the same manner of grain size of the samples. The Curie temperature is measured by using inductance analyzer. Curie temperature increased at 2% addition of Li2CO3 and the further increase in Li2CO3 leads to decrease in the Curie temperature whereas permeability shows just opposite attitude of Curie temperature in this study. Complex permeability and relative quality factor are also measured as a function of temperature and frequency respectively.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of Cation Distribution and Structural Properties on Permeability of Ni-Mg Ferrite with Li2CO3 Additive
AU - Mohammad Rabiul Hassan
AU - Mohammad Torikul Islam
AU - Mohammad Belal Hossain
AU - Sumi Umme Honney
AU - Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan
Y1 - 2019/01/31
PY - 2019
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11
DO - 10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11
T2 - Composite Materials
JF - Composite Materials
JO - Composite Materials
SP - 1
EP - 8
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2994-7103
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11
AB - The structural properties and permeability of polycrystalline Ni0.6Mg0.4Fe2O4 ferrite are studied with the addition of Li2CO3 at 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%. The samples were synthesized by the conventional ceramic method at 1300C sintering temperature for 6 hours. X-ray diffraction method is applied to understand the crystal structure of the following ferrite and it is confirmed that the samples have absolute single phase cubic spinel structure. The lattice constant of the ferrite varies with the increasing of Li2CO3 content. The microstructure analysis of the samples is carried out by SEM micrographs. From SEM images it is observed that the ferrite is in regular in shape and the grains are well connected with each other. The average grain sizes of the sample increased with increasing Li2CO3 content. Crystalline size of the sample follows the same manner of grain size of the samples. The Curie temperature is measured by using inductance analyzer. Curie temperature increased at 2% addition of Li2CO3 and the further increase in Li2CO3 leads to decrease in the Curie temperature whereas permeability shows just opposite attitude of Curie temperature in this study. Complex permeability and relative quality factor are also measured as a function of temperature and frequency respectively.
VL - 3
IS - 1
ER -

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Author Information

Mohammad Rabiul Hassan

Physics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh
Mohammad Torikul Islam

Depertment of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Mohammad Belal Hossain

Physics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh
Sumi Umme Honney

Physics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh
Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan

Materials Science Division, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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APA Style

Mohammad Rabiul Hassan, Mohammad Torikul Islam, Mohammad Belal Hossain, Sumi Umme Honney, Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan. (2019). Effect of Cation Distribution and Structural Properties on Permeability of Ni-Mg Ferrite with Li2CO3 Additive. Composite Materials, 3(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11

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ACS Style

Mohammad Rabiul Hassan; Mohammad Torikul Islam; Mohammad Belal Hossain; Sumi Umme Honney; Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan. Effect of Cation Distribution and Structural Properties on Permeability of Ni-Mg Ferrite with Li2CO3 Additive. Compos. Mater. 2019, 3(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11

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AMA Style

Mohammad Rabiul Hassan, Mohammad Torikul Islam, Mohammad Belal Hossain, Sumi Umme Honney, Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan. Effect of Cation Distribution and Structural Properties on Permeability of Ni-Mg Ferrite with Li2CO3 Additive. Compos Mater. 2019;3(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11

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@article{10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11,
  author = {Mohammad Rabiul Hassan and Mohammad Torikul Islam and Mohammad Belal Hossain and Sumi Umme Honney and Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan},
  title = {Effect of Cation Distribution and Structural Properties on Permeability of Ni-Mg Ferrite with Li2CO3 Additive},
  journal = {Composite Materials},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20190301.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cm.20190301.11},
  abstract = {The structural properties and permeability of polycrystalline Ni0.6Mg0.4Fe2O4 ferrite are studied with the addition of Li2CO3 at 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%. The samples were synthesized by the conventional ceramic method at 1300C sintering temperature for 6 hours. X-ray diffraction method is applied to understand the crystal structure of the following ferrite and it is confirmed that the samples have absolute single phase cubic spinel structure. The lattice constant of the ferrite varies with the increasing of Li2CO3 content. The microstructure analysis of the samples is carried out by SEM micrographs. From SEM images it is observed that the ferrite is in regular in shape and the grains are well connected with each other. The average grain sizes of the sample increased with increasing Li2CO3 content. Crystalline size of the sample follows the same manner of grain size of the samples. The Curie temperature is measured by using inductance analyzer. Curie temperature increased at 2% addition of Li2CO3 and the further increase in Li2CO3 leads to decrease in the Curie temperature whereas permeability shows just opposite attitude of Curie temperature in this study. Complex permeability and relative quality factor are also measured as a function of temperature and frequency respectively.},
 year = {2019}
}

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