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Extraction of Dye from Detarium microcarpum and Its Application on Leather

Received: 16 November 2020     Accepted: 1 December 2020     Published: 31 December 2020
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Abstract

The present research is aimed at extraction of dye from the seed of Detarium microcarpum (taura). The dye was extracted by soxhlet extractor using ethanol as the solvent. The dye produced was analyzed for its solubility, PH, functional group, and phytochemicals. The result of the solubility shows that the dye extracts have different solubility in different solvent medium as a result of the differences in composition of the solvent. From the FTIR result, the absorption band at 3302.4 cm-1 is due to the presence of –OH functional group from alcohol and –NH from amines, 1744.4 cm-1 is due to the presence of aldehydes and ketones which serves as auxochromes on the chromogen molecule responsible for the dyeing ability of the Detarium microcarpum extract. The phytochemical screening reveals the presence of phenol, quinines and Anthraquinones which are the secondary metabolites present in the seed of Detarium microcarpum. The dye extract can also be used to colour substances such as food, cotton, fabric, especially leather with a degree of performance as a result of the force or bonds formed between the dye molecules and the leather substrate. In the course of the soxlet extraction, it also revealed that the seed of Detarium microcarpum contained in it a bio-oil which was extracted alongside the dye. Result from FTIR revealed that the oil is also edible and consumable.

Published in American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200604.12
Page(s) 40-48
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dye, Leather, Extraction

References
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[2] Abdullahi S. A, Abdullahi G. M (2005). Effect of oiling on the proximate composition of Raw Delonixregia seeds. Niger. Food J. 23: 128-132.
[3] Akpati M. I, Miachi O. E (2001). Proximate composition and selected functional properties of Detariummicrocarpum Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. 57 Pp 297-302.
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[5] ALR CT94-0981 summary Report 1999 “Cultivation and extraction of Natural Dyes for Industrial use in Natural Textile Production, CPL Press.
[6] Anon (2001) the development and use of natural dyes in textiles. Government of India.
[7] Anwhange B. A, Ajibola V. O, Oniye S. J (2004). Amino acid composition of seeds of Moringaolifera (Lam) Detariummicrocarpum (Guill and Sper) and Bauhinmonandra (Linn). Chem. Class J. Pp 9-13.
[8] Arbonier, M. (2004). Trees, Shrubs and lianas of West African Dry Zone. CIRAD. Magraf Pub., German. Pp. 219 And 220.
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[10] Chadramouli KV (1993) the colour of our lives. PPST Foundation, Chennai, p 79.
[11] Conn E. E (1997) cyanide and cyanogenic glycosides. In: Herbivores: Their interaction with Secondary metabolites. Rosenthal G. A and Janzen, D. H (eds.) Academic press, New York. Pp 387-412.
[12] Dalziel, J. M (1995). The Useful Plants of West Africa Grown Agents for Oversea Grown Agents, London, U.K pp 612.
[13] Devlin T. M (2006). Textbook of Biochemistry with Clinical correlations. 6tH edition. John Wiley 7 sons, Inc, Publication. Pp 1094-1116.
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[17] Hassan M. M, Oyewale A. O, amunian, J. O, Abdullahi M. S, and Okonkwo E. m (2004). Preliminary Phytochemical and Atimicrobial. Investigation of Crude Extract of Root Bark Of Detariummicrocarpum. J. Chem. Sci. Nigeria. 29 (1).
[18] Hassan (2012), “Aqueous Bark Extract of CinnamomumZeylanicum: A Potential therapeutic agent Forstreptozotocin- Induced Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (TIDM) Rats”, tropical journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 11 (3): Pp 429 435.
[19] Irvine, F. R (1961). The Woody Plants of Ghana with Special references to their uses. Oxford university press, London, U.K pp 816.
[20] Kouyate A. M, Van damme P (2006). DetariummicrocarpumGuill and Perr In: Schmelzer, G. Hand Gurib-fakin, A (eds.) Preta 11 (1): Medicinal plants/plantesmedicinates. 1. (CD-Rom) PROTA. Wageningen, Neitherlands.
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    Abubakar Sanusi. (2020). Extraction of Dye from Detarium microcarpum and Its Application on Leather. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 6(4), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200604.12

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    ACS Style

    Abubakar Sanusi. Extraction of Dye from Detarium microcarpum and Its Application on Leather. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2020, 6(4), 40-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200604.12

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    AMA Style

    Abubakar Sanusi. Extraction of Dye from Detarium microcarpum and Its Application on Leather. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2020;6(4):40-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200604.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20200604.12,
      author = {Abubakar Sanusi},
      title = {Extraction of Dye from Detarium microcarpum and Its Application on Leather},
      journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {40-48},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20200604.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200604.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20200604.12},
      abstract = {The present research is aimed at extraction of dye from the seed of Detarium microcarpum (taura). The dye was extracted by soxhlet extractor using ethanol as the solvent. The dye produced was analyzed for its solubility, PH, functional group, and phytochemicals. The result of the solubility shows that the dye extracts have different solubility in different solvent medium as a result of the differences in composition of the solvent. From the FTIR result, the absorption band at 3302.4 cm-1 is due to the presence of –OH functional group from alcohol and –NH from amines, 1744.4 cm-1 is due to the presence of aldehydes and ketones which serves as auxochromes on the chromogen molecule responsible for the dyeing ability of the Detarium microcarpum extract. The phytochemical screening reveals the presence of phenol, quinines and Anthraquinones which are the secondary metabolites present in the seed of Detarium microcarpum. The dye extract can also be used to colour substances such as food, cotton, fabric, especially leather with a degree of performance as a result of the force or bonds formed between the dye molecules and the leather substrate. In the course of the soxlet extraction, it also revealed that the seed of Detarium microcarpum contained in it a bio-oil which was extracted alongside the dye. Result from FTIR revealed that the oil is also edible and consumable.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Extraction of Dye from Detarium microcarpum and Its Application on Leather
    AU  - Abubakar Sanusi
    Y1  - 2020/12/31
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200604.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200604.12
    T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
    JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
    JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
    SP  - 40
    EP  - 48
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5986
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200604.12
    AB  - The present research is aimed at extraction of dye from the seed of Detarium microcarpum (taura). The dye was extracted by soxhlet extractor using ethanol as the solvent. The dye produced was analyzed for its solubility, PH, functional group, and phytochemicals. The result of the solubility shows that the dye extracts have different solubility in different solvent medium as a result of the differences in composition of the solvent. From the FTIR result, the absorption band at 3302.4 cm-1 is due to the presence of –OH functional group from alcohol and –NH from amines, 1744.4 cm-1 is due to the presence of aldehydes and ketones which serves as auxochromes on the chromogen molecule responsible for the dyeing ability of the Detarium microcarpum extract. The phytochemical screening reveals the presence of phenol, quinines and Anthraquinones which are the secondary metabolites present in the seed of Detarium microcarpum. The dye extract can also be used to colour substances such as food, cotton, fabric, especially leather with a degree of performance as a result of the force or bonds formed between the dye molecules and the leather substrate. In the course of the soxlet extraction, it also revealed that the seed of Detarium microcarpum contained in it a bio-oil which was extracted alongside the dye. Result from FTIR revealed that the oil is also edible and consumable.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • The Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

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