Influence of Cow Horn Particles on the Hardness and Impact Properties of the Reinforced Recycled Aluminium Alloy

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua; Oguntuase Musa; Stephen Joseph Temitope

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11

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Influence of Cow Horn Particles on the Hardness and Impact Properties of the Reinforced Recycled Aluminium Alloy

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua, Oguntuase Musa, Stephen Joseph Temitope

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 9 April 2022 Accepted: 23 April 2022 Published: 7 May 2022

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Abstract

Development of low cost metal alloys reinforced with waste materials such as agro- waste and industrial waste has been one of the major innovations in the area of material engineering. This aimed at producing engineering materials with improved properties without additional cost of techniques such as annealing and normalising. In this study, aluminium scraps from automobile parts (secondary aluminium) were used as principal material and reinforced with locally available inexpensive cow horn particulate (ago-wastes) of 3, 6, 9 and 12% by weight to produce an aluminium based composite. Hardness and impact strength of the aluminium alloy reinforced cow horn particulate (CHp) were studied. The results showed that the produced composite exhibits superior hardness value compared to the alloy metal. The hardness increases from 87.7 BHN to 101.4 BHN, 132.4 BHN, 134.4 BHN and 143 BHN with addition of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%, weight of CHp into the aluminium alloy matrix, respectively. However, the composite displayed lower impact strength than the aluminium alloy and the strength reduces as the weight percentage of CHp in the composite increases. Addition of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%, weight of CHp into the aluminium alloy reduced the impact value from 49.4 J to 36.76 J, 35.05 J, 33.68 J and 28.53, respectively. The X-ray diffraction analysis of the reinforced aluminium alloy revealed the presence of CHp without the formation of any other intermetallic compounds, good bonding between CHp and aluminium alloy, and absence of agglomeration of CHp in the aluminium alloy matrix.

Published in	American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11
Page(s)	1-6
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aluminium Alloy, Cow Horn Particles, Hardness, Impact Strength, X-Ray Diffraction

References

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APA Style

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua, Oguntuase Musa, Stephen Joseph Temitope. (2022). Influence of Cow Horn Particles on the Hardness and Impact Properties of the Reinforced Recycled Aluminium Alloy. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 7(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11

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ACS Style

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua; Oguntuase Musa; Stephen Joseph Temitope. Influence of Cow Horn Particles on the Hardness and Impact Properties of the Reinforced Recycled Aluminium Alloy. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2022, 7(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11

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AMA Style

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua, Oguntuase Musa, Stephen Joseph Temitope. Influence of Cow Horn Particles on the Hardness and Impact Properties of the Reinforced Recycled Aluminium Alloy. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2022;7(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11,
  author = {Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua and Oguntuase Musa and Stephen Joseph Temitope},
  title = {Influence of Cow Horn Particles on the Hardness and Impact Properties of the Reinforced Recycled Aluminium Alloy},
  journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20220701.11},
  abstract = {Development of low cost metal alloys reinforced with waste materials such as agro- waste and industrial waste has been one of the major innovations in the area of material engineering. This aimed at producing engineering materials with improved properties without additional cost of techniques such as annealing and normalising. In this study, aluminium scraps from automobile parts (secondary aluminium) were used as principal material and reinforced with locally available inexpensive cow horn particulate (ago-wastes) of 3, 6, 9 and 12% by weight to produce an aluminium based composite. Hardness and impact strength of the aluminium alloy reinforced cow horn particulate (CHp) were studied. The results showed that the produced composite exhibits superior hardness value compared to the alloy metal. The hardness increases from 87.7 BHN to 101.4 BHN, 132.4 BHN, 134.4 BHN and 143 BHN with addition of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%, weight of CHp into the aluminium alloy matrix, respectively. However, the composite displayed lower impact strength than the aluminium alloy and the strength reduces as the weight percentage of CHp in the composite increases. Addition of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%, weight of CHp into the aluminium alloy reduced the impact value from 49.4 J to 36.76 J, 35.05 J, 33.68 J and 28.53, respectively. The X-ray diffraction analysis of the reinforced aluminium alloy revealed the presence of CHp without the formation of any other intermetallic compounds, good bonding between CHp and aluminium alloy, and absence of agglomeration of CHp in the aluminium alloy matrix.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Cow Horn Particles on the Hardness and Impact Properties of the Reinforced Recycled Aluminium Alloy
AU  - Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua
AU  - Oguntuase Musa
AU  - Stephen Joseph Temitope
Y1  - 2022/05/07
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11
T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-6060
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11
AB  - Development of low cost metal alloys reinforced with waste materials such as agro- waste and industrial waste has been one of the major innovations in the area of material engineering. This aimed at producing engineering materials with improved properties without additional cost of techniques such as annealing and normalising. In this study, aluminium scraps from automobile parts (secondary aluminium) were used as principal material and reinforced with locally available inexpensive cow horn particulate (ago-wastes) of 3, 6, 9 and 12% by weight to produce an aluminium based composite. Hardness and impact strength of the aluminium alloy reinforced cow horn particulate (CHp) were studied. The results showed that the produced composite exhibits superior hardness value compared to the alloy metal. The hardness increases from 87.7 BHN to 101.4 BHN, 132.4 BHN, 134.4 BHN and 143 BHN with addition of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%, weight of CHp into the aluminium alloy matrix, respectively. However, the composite displayed lower impact strength than the aluminium alloy and the strength reduces as the weight percentage of CHp in the composite increases. Addition of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%, weight of CHp into the aluminium alloy reduced the impact value from 49.4 J to 36.76 J, 35.05 J, 33.68 J and 28.53, respectively. The X-ray diffraction analysis of the reinforced aluminium alloy revealed the presence of CHp without the formation of any other intermetallic compounds, good bonding between CHp and aluminium alloy, and absence of agglomeration of CHp in the aluminium alloy matrix.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Oguntuase Musa

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Stephen Joseph Temitope

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

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APA Style

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua, Oguntuase Musa, Stephen Joseph Temitope. (2022). Influence of Cow Horn Particles on the Hardness and Impact Properties of the Reinforced Recycled Aluminium Alloy. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 7(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11

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ACS Style

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua; Oguntuase Musa; Stephen Joseph Temitope. Influence of Cow Horn Particles on the Hardness and Impact Properties of the Reinforced Recycled Aluminium Alloy. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2022, 7(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11

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AMA Style

Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua, Oguntuase Musa, Stephen Joseph Temitope. Influence of Cow Horn Particles on the Hardness and Impact Properties of the Reinforced Recycled Aluminium Alloy. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2022;7(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11,
  author = {Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua and Oguntuase Musa and Stephen Joseph Temitope},
  title = {Influence of Cow Horn Particles on the Hardness and Impact Properties of the Reinforced Recycled Aluminium Alloy},
  journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20220701.11},
  abstract = {Development of low cost metal alloys reinforced with waste materials such as agro- waste and industrial waste has been one of the major innovations in the area of material engineering. This aimed at producing engineering materials with improved properties without additional cost of techniques such as annealing and normalising. In this study, aluminium scraps from automobile parts (secondary aluminium) were used as principal material and reinforced with locally available inexpensive cow horn particulate (ago-wastes) of 3, 6, 9 and 12% by weight to produce an aluminium based composite. Hardness and impact strength of the aluminium alloy reinforced cow horn particulate (CHp) were studied. The results showed that the produced composite exhibits superior hardness value compared to the alloy metal. The hardness increases from 87.7 BHN to 101.4 BHN, 132.4 BHN, 134.4 BHN and 143 BHN with addition of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%, weight of CHp into the aluminium alloy matrix, respectively. However, the composite displayed lower impact strength than the aluminium alloy and the strength reduces as the weight percentage of CHp in the composite increases. Addition of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%, weight of CHp into the aluminium alloy reduced the impact value from 49.4 J to 36.76 J, 35.05 J, 33.68 J and 28.53, respectively. The X-ray diffraction analysis of the reinforced aluminium alloy revealed the presence of CHp without the formation of any other intermetallic compounds, good bonding between CHp and aluminium alloy, and absence of agglomeration of CHp in the aluminium alloy matrix.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Cow Horn Particles on the Hardness and Impact Properties of the Reinforced Recycled Aluminium Alloy
AU  - Adeyemi Gbenga Joshua
AU  - Oguntuase Musa
AU  - Stephen Joseph Temitope
Y1  - 2022/05/07
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11
T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-6060
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220701.11
AB  - Development of low cost metal alloys reinforced with waste materials such as agro- waste and industrial waste has been one of the major innovations in the area of material engineering. This aimed at producing engineering materials with improved properties without additional cost of techniques such as annealing and normalising. In this study, aluminium scraps from automobile parts (secondary aluminium) were used as principal material and reinforced with locally available inexpensive cow horn particulate (ago-wastes) of 3, 6, 9 and 12% by weight to produce an aluminium based composite. Hardness and impact strength of the aluminium alloy reinforced cow horn particulate (CHp) were studied. The results showed that the produced composite exhibits superior hardness value compared to the alloy metal. The hardness increases from 87.7 BHN to 101.4 BHN, 132.4 BHN, 134.4 BHN and 143 BHN with addition of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%, weight of CHp into the aluminium alloy matrix, respectively. However, the composite displayed lower impact strength than the aluminium alloy and the strength reduces as the weight percentage of CHp in the composite increases. Addition of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%, weight of CHp into the aluminium alloy reduced the impact value from 49.4 J to 36.76 J, 35.05 J, 33.68 J and 28.53, respectively. The X-ray diffraction analysis of the reinforced aluminium alloy revealed the presence of CHp without the formation of any other intermetallic compounds, good bonding between CHp and aluminium alloy, and absence of agglomeration of CHp in the aluminium alloy matrix.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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