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Differential Effect of Prior Knowledge of Manual Technical Drawing on Academic Achievement of South-East, Nigeria Colleges of Education (Technical) Students in AutoCAD

Received: 10 November 2021     Accepted: 2 December 2021     Published: 10 December 2021
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Abstract

The study investigated the Differential Effect of Prior Knowledge of Manual Technical Drawing on Academic Achievement on Colleges of Education (Technical) Students in AutoCAD. The design of the study was a quasi-experimental research design. The study was carried out in South-East, Nigeria. The population for the study was 122 NCE students of technical education. Federal College of Education (Technical), Umunze in Anambra State and Enugu State College of Education (Technical) were used for the study. The population of the study was manageable; there was no sample and sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was AutoCAD achievement test (AAT). The AutoCAD achievement test has three versions: pre-test, post-test and retention test, which were the same except for the reshuffling and swapping of the questions and options of the 60 questions used for the study. The AutoCAD achievement test was subjected to face and content validation. The reliability using Kuder Richardson (K-R 20) was 0.79. The scores for the pre-test, post-test and retention test were analyzed using mean with standard deviation and ANCOVA. The major findings of the study were that prior knowledge of manual technical drawing increases the academic achievement and retention of colleges of education (technical) students in the study of AutoCAD. Based on the findings it was recommended that manual technical drawing should be a perquisite course to AutoCAD in colleges of education (technical) in Nigeria.

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmie.20210606.12
Page(s) 90-96
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Manual Technical Drawing, Prior Knowledge, Academic Achievement, AutoCAD

References
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[9] Hatch, J. A. (2012). Doing qualitative research in education settings. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
[10] Holborn, M. (2014). Roles of prior knowledge. London: Harper Collins Publishers Ltd.
[11] James, E. N. (2015). Technical drawing. USA: Pearson Education International.
[12] Jim, W. (2014). Prior knowledge: Activating ‘the known’. Retrieved from www.interventioncentral.org
[13] John, A. (2015). Technical drawing. United Kingdom: Albany Publishers.
[14] John, B. (2015). Beginning with what students know. Retrieved from http www. Campbel.com on 22/03/2017.
[15] Lewis, B. (2014). Education and prior knowledge. Boston: Ally and Becon Inc.
[16] MacDonald, R. (2011). Research methodologies guide. Iowa: Iowa State University Press.
[17] Marazano, R. J. (2014). Mindful learning. United Kingdom: Crown Press.
[18] Mbah, B. A. (2015). Effects of prior knowledge of topics and their instructional objectives on students’ achievement in literature-in-English. Journal of Education and practice 6 (20) 31-34.
[19] Merriam, W. (2015). Merriam webster dictionary. Retrieved from www.norriam Webster on 11/03/2017 at 2pm.
[20] Morzano R. J (2014). Building background knowledge for academic achievement. United Kingdom: ASCD Press.
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[27] Ricarda, S. (2015). Academic achievement. USA: Oxford Press.
[28] The Word Bank (2010). Vocational and Technical Education and Training. A World Bank policy paper: Washington D.C.
[29] Udo, N. N. (2016). Impact of prior knowledge of behavioural objectives on students’ academic achievement in Physics. International Journal of Science and Technology 5 (1) 95-104.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Victor Ikechukwu Oguejiofor, Goerge Nwachkwu Ogbonna, Veronica Nkechi Imakwu, Osita Anthony Ezeama, Ogbonnaya Okorie Eze. (2021). Differential Effect of Prior Knowledge of Manual Technical Drawing on Academic Achievement of South-East, Nigeria Colleges of Education (Technical) Students in AutoCAD. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 6(6), 90-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20210606.12

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    ACS Style

    Victor Ikechukwu Oguejiofor; Goerge Nwachkwu Ogbonna; Veronica Nkechi Imakwu; Osita Anthony Ezeama; Ogbonnaya Okorie Eze. Differential Effect of Prior Knowledge of Manual Technical Drawing on Academic Achievement of South-East, Nigeria Colleges of Education (Technical) Students in AutoCAD. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2021, 6(6), 90-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20210606.12

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    AMA Style

    Victor Ikechukwu Oguejiofor, Goerge Nwachkwu Ogbonna, Veronica Nkechi Imakwu, Osita Anthony Ezeama, Ogbonnaya Okorie Eze. Differential Effect of Prior Knowledge of Manual Technical Drawing on Academic Achievement of South-East, Nigeria Colleges of Education (Technical) Students in AutoCAD. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2021;6(6):90-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20210606.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20210606.12,
      author = {Victor Ikechukwu Oguejiofor and Goerge Nwachkwu Ogbonna and Veronica Nkechi Imakwu and Osita Anthony Ezeama and Ogbonnaya Okorie Eze},
      title = {Differential Effect of Prior Knowledge of Manual Technical Drawing on Academic Achievement of South-East, Nigeria Colleges of Education (Technical) Students in AutoCAD},
      journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {90-96},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20210606.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20210606.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20210606.12},
      abstract = {The study investigated the Differential Effect of Prior Knowledge of Manual Technical Drawing on Academic Achievement on Colleges of Education (Technical) Students in AutoCAD. The design of the study was a quasi-experimental research design. The study was carried out in South-East, Nigeria. The population for the study was 122 NCE students of technical education. Federal College of Education (Technical), Umunze in Anambra State and Enugu State College of Education (Technical) were used for the study. The population of the study was manageable; there was no sample and sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was AutoCAD achievement test (AAT). The AutoCAD achievement test has three versions: pre-test, post-test and retention test, which were the same except for the reshuffling and swapping of the questions and options of the 60 questions used for the study. The AutoCAD achievement test was subjected to face and content validation. The reliability using Kuder Richardson (K-R 20) was 0.79. The scores for the pre-test, post-test and retention test were analyzed using mean with standard deviation and ANCOVA. The major findings of the study were that prior knowledge of manual technical drawing increases the academic achievement and retention of colleges of education (technical) students in the study of AutoCAD. Based on the findings it was recommended that manual technical drawing should be a perquisite course to AutoCAD in colleges of education (technical) in Nigeria.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Victor Ikechukwu Oguejiofor
    AU  - Goerge Nwachkwu Ogbonna
    AU  - Veronica Nkechi Imakwu
    AU  - Osita Anthony Ezeama
    AU  - Ogbonnaya Okorie Eze
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    T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    SP  - 90
    EP  - 96
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-6060
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20210606.12
    AB  - The study investigated the Differential Effect of Prior Knowledge of Manual Technical Drawing on Academic Achievement on Colleges of Education (Technical) Students in AutoCAD. The design of the study was a quasi-experimental research design. The study was carried out in South-East, Nigeria. The population for the study was 122 NCE students of technical education. Federal College of Education (Technical), Umunze in Anambra State and Enugu State College of Education (Technical) were used for the study. The population of the study was manageable; there was no sample and sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was AutoCAD achievement test (AAT). The AutoCAD achievement test has three versions: pre-test, post-test and retention test, which were the same except for the reshuffling and swapping of the questions and options of the 60 questions used for the study. The AutoCAD achievement test was subjected to face and content validation. The reliability using Kuder Richardson (K-R 20) was 0.79. The scores for the pre-test, post-test and retention test were analyzed using mean with standard deviation and ANCOVA. The major findings of the study were that prior knowledge of manual technical drawing increases the academic achievement and retention of colleges of education (technical) students in the study of AutoCAD. Based on the findings it was recommended that manual technical drawing should be a perquisite course to AutoCAD in colleges of education (technical) in Nigeria.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Industrial Technical Education, Faculty of Vocatiomal & Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

  • Department of Industrial Technical Education, Faculty of Vocatiomal & Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

  • Department of Technology and Vocational Education, Faculty of Education, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria

  • Department of Mechatronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

  • Department of Industrial Technical Education, Faculty of Vocatiomal & Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

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