The information standards and specifications are very important for providing better services to the end-users. In this case, almost all the levels of library activities the standards and specifications should maintain. The network-based library automation is the main task to maintain, the overall work process within the library and information centers. In this article, the author focuses on the specific library standards used for operating the network-based library automation-related process. There are many standards and specifications are available for library and information systems, resources, services, and other areas. This paper highlights the important areas of ICT based LIS standards like bibliographical data, metadata, information processing, and retrievals, networking, digital library, internet, and Web, etc. This study focuses on the Information and Communication based Library and Information Science international standards used by the library professionals to organize, processes, maintain, operate, and disseminate the quality of products and service to the end users. With standards and specifications Library and Information Science professionals can easily maintain the overall processes and functions of a library work without more effort. This article focus only few standards and specification but there are many number of technical and performance standards not covered in this article.
Published in | American Journal of Information Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajist.20210504.13 |
Page(s) | 98-103 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
LIS Standards, International Standards Organisation, Library Automation, Library Networking, Digital Library, Standards, Specifications
[1] | ALA. (2019). Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules Retrieved 9th April 2020, from http://www.aacr2.org/. |
[2] | The Analyzed Layout and Text Object. Retrieved 10th April 2020, from https://www.loc.gov/standards/alto/about.html. |
[3] | Coyle, K. (2005). Libraries and Standards. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 31 (4), 373-376. |
[4] | Crawford, W. (1982). Library Standards for Data Structures and Element Identification: U.S. MARC in Theory and Practice Library Trends, Fall, 265-281. |
[5] | DCMI. (2020). DCMI Metadata Terms. Retrieved 7th April 2020, from https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/. |
[6] | Haravu, L. J. (2008). Standards in library automation and networking. Retrieved 17th April 2020, from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/333967231.pdf. |
[7] | IFLA. (2013). Functional Requirements for Authority Data Retrieved 7th April 2020, from https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/cataloguing/frad/frad_2013.pdf. |
[8] | IFLA. (2016). Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records. Retrieved 7th April 2020, from https://www.ifla.org/publications/functional-requirements-for-bibliographic-records. |
[9] | IFLA. (2017). International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD). Retrieved 7th April 2020, from https://www.ifla.org/best-practice-for-national-bibliographic-agencies-in-a-digital-age/node/8912. |
[10] | INFLIBNET. (2011). Standard Supported by SOUL Software. Retrieved 11th April 2020, from https://soul.inflibnet.ac.in/standrad.php. |
[11] | ISO. (2008). ISO 2709: 2008: Information and documentation — Format for information exchange. Retrieved 7th April 2020, from https://www.iso.org/standard/41319.html. |
[12] | JavaScript. (2013). JavaScript Object Notation JSON. Retrieved 13th April 2020, from https://www.json.org/json-en.html. |
[13] | Jha, P. K. (2001). Library Networks and Network Based Information Services in India. Indian National Scientific Documentation Center (CSIR), New Delhi. |
[14] | Koh, G. S. (1993). Standards for Library Automation in Korea. Retrieved 5th April 2020, from https://worldlibraries.dom.edu/index.php/worldlib/article/view/271/227. |
[15] | LOC. (1988). Understanding MARC Bibliographic: Machine-Readable Cataloging. Retrieved 7th April 2020, from http://www.loc.gov/marc/umb/. |
[16] | LOC. (2008). MARCXML: Marc 21 XML Schema Retrieved 7th April 2020, from https://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/ |
[17] | LOC. (2011). Library of Congress Subject Headings. Retrieved 7th April 2020, from http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects.html. |
[18] | LOC. (2013). Contextual Query Languag (CQL). Retrieved 7th April 2020, from https://www.loc.gov/standards/sru/cql/. |
[19] | LOC. (2016). Metadata for Images in XML Schema. Retrieved 9th April 2020, from http://www.loc.gov/standards/mix/. |
[20] | LOC. (2015). Standards at the Library of Congress. Retrieved 9th April 2020, from https://www.loc.gov/standards/standard.html. |
[21] | LOC. (2019). Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard. Retrieved 7th April 2020, from http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/. |
[22] | LOC. (2020). Metadata Object Description Schema. from http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/. |
[23] | Machendranath, S. & Naik, U. (2020). Web Standards and Specifications for LIS Professionals: A Special Reference to W3C. Progressive Research – An International Journal. 15 (2); 131-134. |
[24] | Mandal, S., & Das, A. K. (2013). Standards Requirement for Integrated Library System Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1 (5), 61-70. |
[25] | Montana. (2015). Library Automation Standards. 5th April 2020, from http://msl.mt.gov/Library_Development/For_All_Librarians/Technology/standards.asp. |
[26] | NDL (2012). Standards for Digital Information. 5th April 2020. from https://www.ndl.go.jp/en/dlib/standards/index.html. |
[27] | Naik, U. (2016). Library Automation Software: A Comparative Study of Koha, Lib Sys, New Gen Lib and SOUL International Journal of Library Science and Research (IJLSR, 6 (6), 77-86. |
[28] | NISO. (2020). Standard Interchange Protocol (SIP). Retrieved 9th April 2020, from http://www.ncip.info/index.html. |
[29] | NLA. (2016). National Library Standards Activities. Retrieved 13th April 2020, from https://www.nla.gov.au/about-us/standards. |
[30] | NLM. (2019). Medical Subject Headings. Retrieved 7th April 2020, from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/meshhome.html. |
[31] | OAIO. (2017). Open Archives Initiatives–for Metadata Harvesting Retrieved 9th April 2020, from https://www.openarchives.org/pmh/. |
[32] | Obuh, A. O., & Ogheneme, A. (2012). Library Automation the Ingredients for Systems Hardware and Software Interoperability. International Journal of Library Science, 1 (2), 23-27. |
[33] | RDA. (2019). Resource Description and Access (RDA). Retrieved 7th April 2020, from http://www.rda-rsc.org/. |
[34] | Tebbetts, D. R. (1991). Expandability, Flexibility, Compatibi-Lity: Key Management Considerations in Academic Library Automation. Retrieved 7th April 2020, from http://web.simmons.edu/~chen/nit/NIT'91/223-teb.htm. |
[35] | UNESCO. (1984). CCF: the Common Communication Format. Retrieved 7th April 2020, from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000059506. |
[36] | UNICODE. (1991). Universal Character Encoding (UNICODE). Retrieved 9th April 2020, from https://home.unicode.org/. |
[37] | W3C. (2004). Simple Object Access Protocol. Retrieved 9th April 2020, from https://www.w3.org/TR/soap/. |
[38] | W3C. (2019). The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Retrieved 9th April 2020, from https://www.w3.org/Consortium/. |
[39] | WHATWG. (2018). Welcome to the WHATWG community: Maintaining and evolving HTML since 2004. Retrieved 7th April 2020, from https://whatwg.org/. |
[40] | Wikipedia. (2011). Barcode verifier standards. Retrieved 13th April 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode. |
[41] | Wikipedia. (2020). Metadata standard. Retrieved 9th April 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata_standard. |
[42] | Winters, B. A. (1991). NISO + BISAC + SISAC + Z39 + X12=CHAOS: An ALA preconference on standards for the acquisition of library materials. Paper presented at the ALA Conference 1991. |
[43] | XEDI. (2019). EDI Document Standards. Retrieved 13th April 2020, from https://xedi.com/resources/edi-standards. |
APA Style
Umesha Naik. (2021). Importance of Library and Information Communication Technology Standards in the Digital Era: An Analytical Study. American Journal of Information Science and Technology, 5(4), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajist.20210504.13
ACS Style
Umesha Naik. Importance of Library and Information Communication Technology Standards in the Digital Era: An Analytical Study. Am. J. Inf. Sci. Technol. 2021, 5(4), 98-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ajist.20210504.13
AMA Style
Umesha Naik. Importance of Library and Information Communication Technology Standards in the Digital Era: An Analytical Study. Am J Inf Sci Technol. 2021;5(4):98-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ajist.20210504.13
@article{10.11648/j.ajist.20210504.13, author = {Umesha Naik}, title = {Importance of Library and Information Communication Technology Standards in the Digital Era: An Analytical Study}, journal = {American Journal of Information Science and Technology}, volume = {5}, number = {4}, pages = {98-103}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajist.20210504.13}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajist.20210504.13}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajist.20210504.13}, abstract = {The information standards and specifications are very important for providing better services to the end-users. In this case, almost all the levels of library activities the standards and specifications should maintain. The network-based library automation is the main task to maintain, the overall work process within the library and information centers. In this article, the author focuses on the specific library standards used for operating the network-based library automation-related process. There are many standards and specifications are available for library and information systems, resources, services, and other areas. This paper highlights the important areas of ICT based LIS standards like bibliographical data, metadata, information processing, and retrievals, networking, digital library, internet, and Web, etc. This study focuses on the Information and Communication based Library and Information Science international standards used by the library professionals to organize, processes, maintain, operate, and disseminate the quality of products and service to the end users. With standards and specifications Library and Information Science professionals can easily maintain the overall processes and functions of a library work without more effort. This article focus only few standards and specification but there are many number of technical and performance standards not covered in this article.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Importance of Library and Information Communication Technology Standards in the Digital Era: An Analytical Study AU - Umesha Naik Y1 - 2021/12/24 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajist.20210504.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ajist.20210504.13 T2 - American Journal of Information Science and Technology JF - American Journal of Information Science and Technology JO - American Journal of Information Science and Technology SP - 98 EP - 103 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-0588 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajist.20210504.13 AB - The information standards and specifications are very important for providing better services to the end-users. In this case, almost all the levels of library activities the standards and specifications should maintain. The network-based library automation is the main task to maintain, the overall work process within the library and information centers. In this article, the author focuses on the specific library standards used for operating the network-based library automation-related process. There are many standards and specifications are available for library and information systems, resources, services, and other areas. This paper highlights the important areas of ICT based LIS standards like bibliographical data, metadata, information processing, and retrievals, networking, digital library, internet, and Web, etc. This study focuses on the Information and Communication based Library and Information Science international standards used by the library professionals to organize, processes, maintain, operate, and disseminate the quality of products and service to the end users. With standards and specifications Library and Information Science professionals can easily maintain the overall processes and functions of a library work without more effort. This article focus only few standards and specification but there are many number of technical and performance standards not covered in this article. VL - 5 IS - 4 ER -