Characteristics of Attachment Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Fingertip Pulse Wave Data

Junko Tsujino; Keiko Horii

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13

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Characteristics of Attachment Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Fingertip Pulse Wave Data

Junko Tsujino, Keiko Horii

Published in American Journal of Information Science and Technology (Volume 4, Issue 3)

Received: 31 July 2020 Accepted: 14 August 2020 Published: 31 August 2020

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Abstract

DUAL measurements were taken from Child A, Child B, and Child C, respectively paired with their nursery teacher, to visualize any mental interactions with the teacher. The authors adopted finger pulse waves as a piece of biological data and used DUAL measurement to calculate mental flexibility (Largest Lyapunov Exponent: LLE) and autonomic nerve balance (ANB). Subjects are child with reactive attachment disorder (RAD; Child A), child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; Child B), and control child (CC; Child C). As for Child A, there was correlation between the LLE of parallel measurement and the LLE of face-to-face measurement (r=0.91 (p=0.03)). As for Child B, there was correlation between the ANB of parallel measurement and the ANB of face-to-face measurement (r=0.93 (p=0.01)). As for Child C, there was a negative correlation between the ANB of parallel measurement and the LLE of parallel measurement (r=-0.89 (p=0.01)). There were no changes in the mental fluctuations of RAD, despite changes in situation between parallel measurement and face-to-face measurement. It can be said that tendencies in mental fluctuations that occur by interaction with other people are constant between parallel measurement and face-to-face measurement. In conclusion, regarding RAD, this study observed mental fluctuations shown in LLE, and regarding ASD, this study observed autonomic nerve balance shown in ANB. This study observed a relationship between the autonomic nerve balance shown in ANB and the mental fluctuations shown in LLE. This led to the understanding that an interrelation of ANB and LLE is related to the communication of the control child when parallel. In terms of the mechanism of communicative ability, a mental factor is relevant for RAD, while autonomic nerve balance is relevant for ASD. In addition, it is ANB and LLE that have relevance for CC. We would like to conduct further research to track mental states of children with reactive attachment disorder and autism spectrum disorder, by using finger pulse waves data as relevant biological information.

Published in	American Journal of Information Science and Technology (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13
Page(s)	51-57
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Attachment Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Finger Pulse Waves, DUAL Measurement, Largest Lyapunov Exponent, Autonomic Nerve Balance

References

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APA Style

Junko Tsujino, Keiko Horii. (2020). Characteristics of Attachment Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Fingertip Pulse Wave Data. American Journal of Information Science and Technology, 4(3), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13

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ACS Style

Junko Tsujino; Keiko Horii. Characteristics of Attachment Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Fingertip Pulse Wave Data. Am. J. Inf. Sci. Technol. 2020, 4(3), 51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13

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AMA Style

Junko Tsujino, Keiko Horii. Characteristics of Attachment Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Fingertip Pulse Wave Data. Am J Inf Sci Technol. 2020;4(3):51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13,
  author = {Junko Tsujino and Keiko Horii},
  title = {Characteristics of Attachment Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Fingertip Pulse Wave Data},
  journal = {American Journal of Information Science and Technology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {51-57},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajist.20200403.13},
  abstract = {DUAL measurements were taken from Child A, Child B, and Child C, respectively paired with their nursery teacher, to visualize any mental interactions with the teacher. The authors adopted finger pulse waves as a piece of biological data and used DUAL measurement to calculate mental flexibility (Largest Lyapunov Exponent: LLE) and autonomic nerve balance (ANB). Subjects are child with reactive attachment disorder (RAD; Child A), child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; Child B), and control child (CC; Child C). As for Child A, there was correlation between the LLE of parallel measurement and the LLE of face-to-face measurement (r=0.91 (p=0.03)). As for Child B, there was correlation between the ANB of parallel measurement and the ANB of face-to-face measurement (r=0.93 (p=0.01)). As for Child C, there was a negative correlation between the ANB of parallel measurement and the LLE of parallel measurement (r=-0.89 (p=0.01)). There were no changes in the mental fluctuations of RAD, despite changes in situation between parallel measurement and face-to-face measurement. It can be said that tendencies in mental fluctuations that occur by interaction with other people are constant between parallel measurement and face-to-face measurement. In conclusion, regarding RAD, this study observed mental fluctuations shown in LLE, and regarding ASD, this study observed autonomic nerve balance shown in ANB. This study observed a relationship between the autonomic nerve balance shown in ANB and the mental fluctuations shown in LLE. This led to the understanding that an interrelation of ANB and LLE is related to the communication of the control child when parallel. In terms of the mechanism of communicative ability, a mental factor is relevant for RAD, while autonomic nerve balance is relevant for ASD. In addition, it is ANB and LLE that have relevance for CC. We would like to conduct further research to track mental states of children with reactive attachment disorder and autism spectrum disorder, by using finger pulse waves data as relevant biological information.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Characteristics of Attachment Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Fingertip Pulse Wave Data
AU - Junko Tsujino
AU - Keiko Horii
Y1 - 2020/08/31
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13
DO - 10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13
T2 - American Journal of Information Science and Technology
JF - American Journal of Information Science and Technology
JO - American Journal of Information Science and Technology
SP - 51
EP - 57
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2640-0588
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13
AB - DUAL measurements were taken from Child A, Child B, and Child C, respectively paired with their nursery teacher, to visualize any mental interactions with the teacher. The authors adopted finger pulse waves as a piece of biological data and used DUAL measurement to calculate mental flexibility (Largest Lyapunov Exponent: LLE) and autonomic nerve balance (ANB). Subjects are child with reactive attachment disorder (RAD; Child A), child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; Child B), and control child (CC; Child C). As for Child A, there was correlation between the LLE of parallel measurement and the LLE of face-to-face measurement (r=0.91 (p=0.03)). As for Child B, there was correlation between the ANB of parallel measurement and the ANB of face-to-face measurement (r=0.93 (p=0.01)). As for Child C, there was a negative correlation between the ANB of parallel measurement and the LLE of parallel measurement (r=-0.89 (p=0.01)). There were no changes in the mental fluctuations of RAD, despite changes in situation between parallel measurement and face-to-face measurement. It can be said that tendencies in mental fluctuations that occur by interaction with other people are constant between parallel measurement and face-to-face measurement. In conclusion, regarding RAD, this study observed mental fluctuations shown in LLE, and regarding ASD, this study observed autonomic nerve balance shown in ANB. This study observed a relationship between the autonomic nerve balance shown in ANB and the mental fluctuations shown in LLE. This led to the understanding that an interrelation of ANB and LLE is related to the communication of the control child when parallel. In terms of the mechanism of communicative ability, a mental factor is relevant for RAD, while autonomic nerve balance is relevant for ASD. In addition, it is ANB and LLE that have relevance for CC. We would like to conduct further research to track mental states of children with reactive attachment disorder and autism spectrum disorder, by using finger pulse waves data as relevant biological information.
VL - 4
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Junko Tsujino

Department of Children's Future, Faculty of Education, Himeji University, Himeji, Japan
Keiko Horii

Department of Early Childhood Education, Himeji-Hinomoto College, Himeji, Japan

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APA Style

Junko Tsujino, Keiko Horii. (2020). Characteristics of Attachment Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Fingertip Pulse Wave Data. American Journal of Information Science and Technology, 4(3), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13

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ACS Style

Junko Tsujino; Keiko Horii. Characteristics of Attachment Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Fingertip Pulse Wave Data. Am. J. Inf. Sci. Technol. 2020, 4(3), 51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13

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AMA Style

Junko Tsujino, Keiko Horii. Characteristics of Attachment Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Fingertip Pulse Wave Data. Am J Inf Sci Technol. 2020;4(3):51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13,
  author = {Junko Tsujino and Keiko Horii},
  title = {Characteristics of Attachment Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Fingertip Pulse Wave Data},
  journal = {American Journal of Information Science and Technology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {51-57},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajist.20200403.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajist.20200403.13},
  abstract = {DUAL measurements were taken from Child A, Child B, and Child C, respectively paired with their nursery teacher, to visualize any mental interactions with the teacher. The authors adopted finger pulse waves as a piece of biological data and used DUAL measurement to calculate mental flexibility (Largest Lyapunov Exponent: LLE) and autonomic nerve balance (ANB). Subjects are child with reactive attachment disorder (RAD; Child A), child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; Child B), and control child (CC; Child C). As for Child A, there was correlation between the LLE of parallel measurement and the LLE of face-to-face measurement (r=0.91 (p=0.03)). As for Child B, there was correlation between the ANB of parallel measurement and the ANB of face-to-face measurement (r=0.93 (p=0.01)). As for Child C, there was a negative correlation between the ANB of parallel measurement and the LLE of parallel measurement (r=-0.89 (p=0.01)). There were no changes in the mental fluctuations of RAD, despite changes in situation between parallel measurement and face-to-face measurement. It can be said that tendencies in mental fluctuations that occur by interaction with other people are constant between parallel measurement and face-to-face measurement. In conclusion, regarding RAD, this study observed mental fluctuations shown in LLE, and regarding ASD, this study observed autonomic nerve balance shown in ANB. This study observed a relationship between the autonomic nerve balance shown in ANB and the mental fluctuations shown in LLE. This led to the understanding that an interrelation of ANB and LLE is related to the communication of the control child when parallel. In terms of the mechanism of communicative ability, a mental factor is relevant for RAD, while autonomic nerve balance is relevant for ASD. In addition, it is ANB and LLE that have relevance for CC. We would like to conduct further research to track mental states of children with reactive attachment disorder and autism spectrum disorder, by using finger pulse waves data as relevant biological information.},
 year = {2020}
}

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