Studies on Lipid Profile Levels in Hypertensive and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Ajuru; Gospel; Okolonkwo; Benjamin; Okeke; Chukwubike

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15

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Studies on Lipid Profile Levels in Hypertensive and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Ajuru, Gospel, Okolonkwo, Benjamin, Okeke, Chukwubike

Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 10 February 2014 Published: 20 March 2014

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Abstract

Studies on the effect of non-hypertensive and hypertensive type 2 diabetes on lipid profile was performed to determine whether these biochemical parameters were affected in individuals associated with these disease conditions. A total of one hundred and thirty-three (133) individuals were used for these studies. Of these thirty-five (35) were established hypertensive diabetics and thirty (30) are established non-hypertensive diabetics. The established hypertensive non-diabetics were thirty-three (33) while thirty-five (35) were normal healthy individuals. The results showed that there was no significant differences (P>0.05) in the mean concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and glucose between hypertensive diabetics and non-hypertensive diabetics studied. The study also showed that there were no significance differences (P>0.05) in the mean levels of all the parameters measured between hypertensive diabetics and hypertensive non-diabetics subjects studied, except for serum glucose that significantly higher (P<0.05) in hypertensive diabetics. It was observed that mean concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDC-cholesterol, as well as systolic blood pressure were significantly higher (P<0.05) in hypertensive diabetics compared with normal healthy individuals. The results also show that the mean HDL-cholesterol level was significantly lower (P>0.05) in hypertensive diabetics compared with normal healthy individuals. It was also observed that the concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (P>0.05) in hypertensive non diabetics individuals compared with normal healthy individuals studied. However, the glucose and pulse rate mean levels showed no significant difference (P>0.05) between hypertensive non-diabetics and normal healthy individuals.

Published in	American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15
Page(s)	28-33
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hypertension, Type 2 Diabetics

References

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[2]	Grundy SM, Pasternak R Greenland P. (1999). Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk Factor, Assessment Equation Journal of American glucose of Cardiology. 1999; 34:1248-1359.
[3]	Wilson PH, Dagostino RB, Levy D. Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease Using Risk Factor Categories. Circulations. 1998; 97;1837-1847.
[4]	Harlan WR. Cardiovascular Disease Care for Women: Service Utilization, Disability Utilization, and Expenditure Survey. In: Eaker ED, Packard B, Wenaer NK, Clarkson TB, Tyroler HA’s Coronary Heart Disease in Women. 4th Ed, New York, Haymanket Doyma; 1986
[5]	Harris MI, Hadden WC, Knowler WC, Bennet PH. Mevalence of Diabetus and Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Plasma Glucose levels in U.S. Population aged 20-74 years Diabetics. 1987; 36:523-523, 534.
[6]	Sokolow M, Malwen BM. Coronary Disease In: Clinical Cardiology, 2nd edition, Lans Medical Publications, California; 1979
[7]	Tietz NW. Lipid, Apolipopotients. In: Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, 6th edition, WB Saunders Company, London; 2003
[8]	Alderman MH, Cohen H, Mad Haven S, Kivilann S. Serum Uric acid and Cardiovascular Disease events in Successfully Treated Hypertensive Patient. Hypertensive. 1999; 34:144-150.
[9]	Bishop ML, Duben, Engelkiri, JL, Fody, EP. Carbohydrate, Diabetes mellitus. In: Clinical chemistry, Principles, Procedures, Correlations, 2nd edition, J.B. Lippincott company, 1991.
[10]	Roberts WC. Preventing and Arresting Coronary Atherosileresis. American heat Journal. 1995; 130:580-597.
[11]	Lehninger AL. The biosynthesis of lipids. In: Principles of Biochemistry, 2nd edition, Worth Publishers Inc, New York. 1993
[12]	Garcia A, Gutiierrez JM, Fernandez S, Aparicio J, Menendez PA. Dietary Intervention in a Hypercholustero-lemic School Aged Population from Northern Spain. Journal of Revolution of Physiology. 1996; 52:49-58.
[13]	Trinder P. Diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 1997; 6: 24.
[14]	Tilkian MS, Conover BM, Tilkian GA. Clinical Implications of Laboratory Tests; 2nd edition, the C.V. mosby company, London. 1979
[15]	Kaplan A, Szabo LL, Opheim, EK. Clinical interpretation and techniques, 3rd edition, Lee and Febiger, Philadelphia. 1988.

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APA Style

Ajuru, Gospel, Okolonkwo, Benjamin, Okeke, et al. (2014). Studies on Lipid Profile Levels in Hypertensive and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 2(1), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15

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ACS Style

Ajuru; Gospel; Okolonkwo; Benjamin; Okeke, et al. Studies on Lipid Profile Levels in Hypertensive and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2014, 2(1), 28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15

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AMA Style

Ajuru, Gospel, Okolonkwo, Benjamin, Okeke, et al. Studies on Lipid Profile Levels in Hypertensive and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2014;2(1):28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15,
  author = {Ajuru and Gospel and Okolonkwo and Benjamin and Okeke and Chukwubike},
  title = {Studies on Lipid Profile Levels in Hypertensive and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus},
  journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {28-33},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20140201.15},
  abstract = {Studies on the effect of non-hypertensive and hypertensive type 2 diabetes on lipid profile was performed to determine whether these biochemical parameters were affected in individuals associated with these disease conditions. A total of one hundred and thirty-three (133) individuals were used for these studies. Of these thirty-five (35) were established hypertensive diabetics and thirty (30) are established non-hypertensive diabetics. The established hypertensive non-diabetics were thirty-three (33) while thirty-five (35) were normal healthy individuals. The results showed that there was no significant differences (P>0.05) in the mean concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and glucose between hypertensive diabetics and non-hypertensive diabetics studied. The study also showed that there were no significance differences (P>0.05) in the mean levels of all the parameters measured between hypertensive diabetics and hypertensive non-diabetics subjects studied, except for serum glucose that significantly higher (P0.05) in hypertensive diabetics compared with normal healthy individuals. It was also observed that the concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (P>0.05) in hypertensive non diabetics individuals compared with normal healthy individuals studied. However, the glucose and pulse rate mean levels showed no significant difference (P>0.05) between hypertensive non-diabetics and normal healthy individuals.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Studies on Lipid Profile Levels in Hypertensive and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
AU  - Ajuru
AU  - Gospel
AU  - Okolonkwo
AU  - Benjamin
AU  - Okeke
AU  - Chukwubike
Y1  - 2014/03/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15
T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
SP  - 28
EP  - 33
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-880X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15
AB  - Studies on the effect of non-hypertensive and hypertensive type 2 diabetes on lipid profile was performed to determine whether these biochemical parameters were affected in individuals associated with these disease conditions. A total of one hundred and thirty-three (133) individuals were used for these studies. Of these thirty-five (35) were established hypertensive diabetics and thirty (30) are established non-hypertensive diabetics. The established hypertensive non-diabetics were thirty-three (33) while thirty-five (35) were normal healthy individuals. The results showed that there was no significant differences (P>0.05) in the mean concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and glucose between hypertensive diabetics and non-hypertensive diabetics studied. The study also showed that there were no significance differences (P>0.05) in the mean levels of all the parameters measured between hypertensive diabetics and hypertensive non-diabetics subjects studied, except for serum glucose that significantly higher (P0.05) in hypertensive diabetics compared with normal healthy individuals. It was also observed that the concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (P>0.05) in hypertensive non diabetics individuals compared with normal healthy individuals studied. However, the glucose and pulse rate mean levels showed no significant difference (P>0.05) between hypertensive non-diabetics and normal healthy individuals.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Ajuru
Gospel
Okolonkwo
Benjamin
Okeke
Chukwubike

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APA Style

Ajuru, Gospel, Okolonkwo, Benjamin, Okeke, et al. (2014). Studies on Lipid Profile Levels in Hypertensive and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 2(1), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15

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ACS Style

Ajuru; Gospel; Okolonkwo; Benjamin; Okeke, et al. Studies on Lipid Profile Levels in Hypertensive and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2014, 2(1), 28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15

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AMA Style

Ajuru, Gospel, Okolonkwo, Benjamin, Okeke, et al. Studies on Lipid Profile Levels in Hypertensive and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2014;2(1):28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15,
  author = {Ajuru and Gospel and Okolonkwo and Benjamin and Okeke and Chukwubike},
  title = {Studies on Lipid Profile Levels in Hypertensive and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus},
  journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {28-33},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20140201.15},
  abstract = {Studies on the effect of non-hypertensive and hypertensive type 2 diabetes on lipid profile was performed to determine whether these biochemical parameters were affected in individuals associated with these disease conditions. A total of one hundred and thirty-three (133) individuals were used for these studies. Of these thirty-five (35) were established hypertensive diabetics and thirty (30) are established non-hypertensive diabetics. The established hypertensive non-diabetics were thirty-three (33) while thirty-five (35) were normal healthy individuals. The results showed that there was no significant differences (P>0.05) in the mean concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and glucose between hypertensive diabetics and non-hypertensive diabetics studied. The study also showed that there were no significance differences (P>0.05) in the mean levels of all the parameters measured between hypertensive diabetics and hypertensive non-diabetics subjects studied, except for serum glucose that significantly higher (P0.05) in hypertensive diabetics compared with normal healthy individuals. It was also observed that the concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (P>0.05) in hypertensive non diabetics individuals compared with normal healthy individuals studied. However, the glucose and pulse rate mean levels showed no significant difference (P>0.05) between hypertensive non-diabetics and normal healthy individuals.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Studies on Lipid Profile Levels in Hypertensive and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
AU  - Ajuru
AU  - Gospel
AU  - Okolonkwo
AU  - Benjamin
AU  - Okeke
AU  - Chukwubike
Y1  - 2014/03/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15
T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
SP  - 28
EP  - 33
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-880X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20140201.15
AB  - Studies on the effect of non-hypertensive and hypertensive type 2 diabetes on lipid profile was performed to determine whether these biochemical parameters were affected in individuals associated with these disease conditions. A total of one hundred and thirty-three (133) individuals were used for these studies. Of these thirty-five (35) were established hypertensive diabetics and thirty (30) are established non-hypertensive diabetics. The established hypertensive non-diabetics were thirty-three (33) while thirty-five (35) were normal healthy individuals. The results showed that there was no significant differences (P>0.05) in the mean concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and glucose between hypertensive diabetics and non-hypertensive diabetics studied. The study also showed that there were no significance differences (P>0.05) in the mean levels of all the parameters measured between hypertensive diabetics and hypertensive non-diabetics subjects studied, except for serum glucose that significantly higher (P0.05) in hypertensive diabetics compared with normal healthy individuals. It was also observed that the concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (P>0.05) in hypertensive non diabetics individuals compared with normal healthy individuals studied. However, the glucose and pulse rate mean levels showed no significant difference (P>0.05) between hypertensive non-diabetics and normal healthy individuals.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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