| Peer-Reviewed

Evaluation of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum L) Accessions for Their Agronomic Performances in Lowland Areas of Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia

Received: 18 January 2022     Accepted: 24 February 2022     Published: 15 March 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The study was conducted with the objectives to identify and select better adaptable, higher herbage yielding forage variety. Six elephant grass accessions (ILRI#16791, ILRI#16798, ILRI#16840, ILRI#16800, ILRI#16819 and ILRI#15743) were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. All agronomic parameters and biomass yield of forage samples were determined and collected data were examined using statistical analysis. The result revealed that the agronomic performance of plot cover, plant vigor, leaf to stem ratio, leaf length and plant height were not show significant difference (P>0.05) between elephant accession. The result revealed that survive rate, number of leaf per plants, number of tiller per plants and number of node per plants were highly significantly (P<0.001) differ among the treatments. The result revealed that dry matter yield and number of plant regenerate were shown that significant (P<0.05) among the treatments. The highest value of dry matter yield was measured from ILRI#16791 (12.11 t/ha) accession. The highest survive rate (88.8%) was measured from ILRI#16791 accession, followed by (75.5%) ILRI#16819 accession. The result implies that ILRI#16819 and ILRI#16791 were well performed in agronomic parameters. Thus it could be possible to conclude that the elephant grass should be recommended for improving the constraint of feed shortage in lowland agro-ecologies of Guji zone and similar areas.

Published in American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbes.20220801.14
Page(s) 31-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lowland, Evaluation, Agronomic Performance, Pennisetum purpureum

References
[1] Alemayehu Mengistu 1997. Conservation based forage development for Ethiopia. Self-help- Addis Ababa: Self-help Development International and Institute for Sustainable Development Publishers.
[2] Ansah, T., Osafo, E. L. K. and Hansen, H. H. 2010. Herbage yield and chemical composition of four varieties of Napier grass (Pennisetumpurpureum) grass harvested at three different days after planting. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 1 (5): 923-929.
[3] Clayton, W. D., Govaerts, R., Harman, K. T., Williamson, H., Vorontsova, and M. (2013): World checklist of Poaceae. Richmond, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
[4] Cook, B. G., B. C. Pengelly, S. D. Brown, J. L. Donnelly, D. A. Eagles, M. A. Franco, J. Hanson, B. F. Mullen, I. J. Partridge, M. Peters and R. Schultze-Kraft, 2005. Tropical Forages: an interactive selection tool, [CDROM], CSIRO, DPI&F (Qld), CIAT and ILRI, Brisbane, Australia. Vailable from: http//www.tropicalforages.Info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Pennisrtumpurpuream. Access on: Dec. 20, 2007.
[5] Duke, J. A., 1983. Handbook of energy crops. Available: http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke.energy/dukeindex.httm. Accesses Oct. 10, 2003.
[6] FAO. (2015): Grassland Index. A searchable catalogue of grass and forage legumes. FAO, Rome, Ital.
[7] Farrell G, Simons S. A. and Hillocks R. J. (2002): Pests, diseases and weeds of Napier grass, Pennisetum purpureum: a review. Journal of pest management 2002, 48 (1) 39-48.
[8] Fekede Feyissa, Getnet Assefa, Lulseged G/Hiwot, Muluneh Minta and Tadesse T/Tsadik. (2005): Evaluation of Napier grass-vetch mixture to improve total herbage yield in the central highlands. In: Proceedings of the 13th annual conference of the Ethiopian Society of Animal Production (ESAP), August 25 – 26, 2005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[9] Gemiyo, D., A. Jimma and S. Wolde, 2017. Biomass yield and nutritive value of ten Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) accessions at Areka, Southern Ethiopia. World J. Agric. Sci., 13: 185-190.
[10] Getnet Assefa and Gezahagn Kebede. (2012): Seed Research and Development of Perennial Forage Crops in the Central Highlands. In: Getnet Assefa, Mesfin Dejene, Jean Hanson, Getachew Anemut, Solomon Mengistu & Alemayehu Mengistu (Eds.). Forage Seed Research and Development in Ethiopia. Proceedings of workshop held on 12- 14 May, 2011 at EIAR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ISBN: 978-99944-53-84-9.
[11] Mamaru, T., 2018. Evaluation of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum (L.) Schumach) accessions for agronomic traits under acidic soil conditions of Nejo Area, Ethiopia. Int. J. Agric. Biosci., 7: 30-35.
[12] Mutegi, J. K., D. N. Mugendi, L. V. Verchot and J. B. Kung’u, 2008. Combining napier grass with leguminous shrubs in contour hedgerows controls soil erosion without competing with crops. Agrofor. Syst., 74: 37-49.
[13] Mwendia, S. W., D. W. Mwangi, R. G. Wahome and M. Wanyoike, 2008. Assessment of growth rate and yields of three Napier grass varieties in Central Highlands of Kenya. East Afr. Agric. For. J., 74: 211-217.
[14] Orodho AB (2006). The role and importance of Napier grass in the smallholder dairy industry in Kenya. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome) Retrieved August, 24, 2011.
[15] Seyoum Bediye, Zinash Sileshi, Tadesse Tekletsadik and Liyusew Ayalew. (1998): Evaluation of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and Pennisetum Hybrids (Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum typhoides) in the central highlands of Ethiopia. In: Fifth National Conference of Ethiopian Society of Animal Production. 15-17 May 1997, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[16] Taye Bayble, Solomon Melaku and Prasad NK (2007). Effects of cutting dates on nutritive value of Napier (Pennisetum purpureum) grass planted sole and in association with Desmodium (Desmodium intortum) or Lablab (Lablab purpureus). Livestock Research for Rural Development, 19 (1): 120-136.
[17] Tessema Zewdu, R Baars, a Yami and N Dawit, 2003. Effect of plant height at cutting and fertilizer on growth of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum (L.) Schumach.). Trop Sci, 43: 57-61.
[18] Tessema Zewdu. (2005): Variation in growth, yield, chemical composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility of Napier grass varieties (Pennisetum purpureum). Trop. Sci. 45: 67-73.
[19] Wadi, A., Y. Ishii and S. Idota, 2004. Effect of cutting interval and cutting height on dry matter yield and overwintering ability at the established year in Pennisetum species. Plant prod. Sci., 7: 88-96.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Teshale Jabessa, Ketema Bekele, Getacho Tesfaye, Zinash Amare. (2022). Evaluation of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum L) Accessions for Their Agronomic Performances in Lowland Areas of Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 8(1), 31-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20220801.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Teshale Jabessa; Ketema Bekele; Getacho Tesfaye; Zinash Amare. Evaluation of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum L) Accessions for Their Agronomic Performances in Lowland Areas of Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2022, 8(1), 31-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20220801.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Teshale Jabessa, Ketema Bekele, Getacho Tesfaye, Zinash Amare. Evaluation of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum L) Accessions for Their Agronomic Performances in Lowland Areas of Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2022;8(1):31-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20220801.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20220801.14,
      author = {Teshale Jabessa and Ketema Bekele and Getacho Tesfaye and Zinash Amare},
      title = {Evaluation of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum L) Accessions for Their Agronomic Performances in Lowland Areas of Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {31-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20220801.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20220801.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20220801.14},
      abstract = {The study was conducted with the objectives to identify and select better adaptable, higher herbage yielding forage variety. Six elephant grass accessions (ILRI#16791, ILRI#16798, ILRI#16840, ILRI#16800, ILRI#16819 and ILRI#15743) were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. All agronomic parameters and biomass yield of forage samples were determined and collected data were examined using statistical analysis. The result revealed that the agronomic performance of plot cover, plant vigor, leaf to stem ratio, leaf length and plant height were not show significant difference (P>0.05) between elephant accession. The result revealed that survive rate, number of leaf per plants, number of tiller per plants and number of node per plants were highly significantly (P#16791 (12.11 t/ha) accession. The highest survive rate (88.8%) was measured from ILRI#16791 accession, followed by (75.5%) ILRI#16819 accession. The result implies that ILRI#16819 and ILRI#16791 were well performed in agronomic parameters. Thus it could be possible to conclude that the elephant grass should be recommended for improving the constraint of feed shortage in lowland agro-ecologies of Guji zone and similar areas.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum L) Accessions for Their Agronomic Performances in Lowland Areas of Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia
    AU  - Teshale Jabessa
    AU  - Ketema Bekele
    AU  - Getacho Tesfaye
    AU  - Zinash Amare
    Y1  - 2022/03/15
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20220801.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbes.20220801.14
    T2  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JF  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JO  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    SP  - 31
    EP  - 35
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-979X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20220801.14
    AB  - The study was conducted with the objectives to identify and select better adaptable, higher herbage yielding forage variety. Six elephant grass accessions (ILRI#16791, ILRI#16798, ILRI#16840, ILRI#16800, ILRI#16819 and ILRI#15743) were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. All agronomic parameters and biomass yield of forage samples were determined and collected data were examined using statistical analysis. The result revealed that the agronomic performance of plot cover, plant vigor, leaf to stem ratio, leaf length and plant height were not show significant difference (P>0.05) between elephant accession. The result revealed that survive rate, number of leaf per plants, number of tiller per plants and number of node per plants were highly significantly (P#16791 (12.11 t/ha) accession. The highest survive rate (88.8%) was measured from ILRI#16791 accession, followed by (75.5%) ILRI#16819 accession. The result implies that ILRI#16819 and ILRI#16791 were well performed in agronomic parameters. Thus it could be possible to conclude that the elephant grass should be recommended for improving the constraint of feed shortage in lowland agro-ecologies of Guji zone and similar areas.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fitche Agricultural Research Center, Fitche, Ethiopia

  • Sections