Insects are being used as foods in both ancient and present days in different societies. A FAO report of 2013 reckoned that insect, farming in a that large-scale, would be the most effective way to addressed global food insecurity. At present nevertheless, there are poor knowledge on sustainably of farm insects and about species that would be best suited commercially. In the present work a tentative was made to describe the state of the art up to today on the subject of edible insects with emphasis on the important facts about them. In particular, special attention was given to Tenebrio molitor and Hermetia illucens, considered among the most promising insect larvae with extraordinary potential to be a food source alternative. The role that they can play when looking for more environmentally friendly alternatives for proteins and fats and the role of edible insects in the preservation of the environment were highlighted. A survey on the Web of Science data base was made in order to establish the evolution on the number of published articles about edible insects and in particular the two mentioned edible insects with time. it is worth mentioning that until the 1980 decade, the number of published articles on edible insects was very poor. In the mentioned data base, it was found that the first article on that subject was published on 1973. The amazing and increasing interest on experimental studies using edible insects in the last three decades correlate to the search for alternative sources of quality proteins and other important nutrients found in edible insects, besides the classical protein sources such as meat or to a less extent, plant proteins.
Published in | American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 7, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210702.13 |
Page(s) | 52-56 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Edible Insects, Novel Foods Sources, Food Nutrients, Sustainability of Food Sources, Tenebrio molitor, Hermetia illucens
[1] | Bebernes, M. (2020) Are insects the food of the future? (https://news.yahoo.com/are-insects-the-food-of-the-future-161522789.html?soc_src=hl-viewer&soc_trk=ma.) |
[2] | Akhtar, Y. & Isman, M. B. (2018). 10 - Insects as an Alternative Protein Source, Editor (s): Rickey Y. Yada, In: Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition, Proteins in Food Processing (Second Edition), Woodhead Publishing, p. 263-288. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-100722-8.00011-5. |
[3] | Holland, J. S. (2013). UN Urges Eating Insects; 8 Popular Bugs to Try. National Geographic, May 14, 2013. |
[4] | Imathiu, S. (2020). Benefits and food safety concerns associated with consumption of edible insects. NFS Journal, 18: 1–11. |
[5] | Verbeke, W.; Spranghers, T.; De Clercq, P.; De Smet, S.; Sas, B.; Eeckhout, M. (2015). Insects in animal feed: Acceptance and its determinants among farmers, agriculture sector stakeholders and citizens. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 204: 72-87. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2015.04.001. |
[6] | World Health Organization/Food and Agriculture Organization/United Nations University (2007). Protein and Amino Acid Requirements in Human Nutrition Report of a Joint WHO/FAO/UNU Expert Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series no. 935. Geneva: WHO. |
[7] | Zielińska, E., Baraniak, B., Karaś, M. Rybczyńska, K.; Jakubczyk, A. (2015). Selected species of edible insects as a source of nutrient composition, Food Research International, 77 (30: 460-466. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.09.008. |
[8] | Melo, V.; Reyes, J.; Castrejon, E.; Salas, J.; Nogueda, N. (2006). Metals in three species of edible insects in Mexico. In: Ions in Biology and Medicine Series, v. 9, p. 481-. Editors: Alpoim, M. C; Morais, P. V. 9th International Symposium on Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal, May 21-24, 2006. |
[9] | Baiano, A. (2020). Edible insects: An overview on nutritional characteristics, safety, farming, production technologies, regulatory framework, and socio-economic and ethical implications. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 100: 35-50. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.03.040. |
[10] | Higa, J. E.; Ruby, M. B.; Rozin, P. (2021). Americans’ acceptance of black soldier fly larvae as food for themselves, their dogs, and farmed animals. Food Quality and Preference, 90, article number 104119. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.104119. |
[11] | Del Mastro, N. L. (2016). Potential Use of Irradiation on Edible Insects. Academia Journal of Agricultural Research, 4 (6) DOI: 10.15413/ajar.2016.0600. |
[12] | DeFoliart, G. R. (1997). An overview of the role of edible insects in preserving biodiversity. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 36 (2-4): 109-132. DOI: 10.1080/03670244.1997.9991510. |
[13] | Niassy, S., Musundire, R., Ekesi, S. and van Huis, A. (2018). Edible insect value chains in Africa. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 4 (40): 199-201. |
[14] | Luo, Z. Y. Insects as food in China. (1997). Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 36 (2-4): 201-207. |
[15] | Mitsuhashi, J. (1997). Insects as traditional foods in Japan. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 36 (2-4): 187-199. DOI: 10.1080/03670244.1997.9991514. |
[16] | Tang P. (2014). The 10 tastiest insects and bugs in Mexico. Lonely Planet (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/the-10-tastiest-insects-and-bugs-in-mexico access: June 17, 2021. |
[17] | Katayama, N.; Yoshimura, T.; Baba, K.; Yamashita, M. (2009). Insects for Space Agriculture and Sustainable Foods Web on Earth, In: Ed.: Kurmaz, S., Ince, F., Onbasioglu, S., Basturk, S. RAST 2009: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, Istanbul, Turkey, Jun 11-13, 2009. DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2009.5158252. |
[18] | Florenca, S. G.; Correia, P. M. R.; Costa, C. A. et al. (2021). Edible Insects: Preliminary Study about Perceptions, Attitudes, and Knowledge on a Sample of Portuguese Citizens. Foods, 10 (4), article number: 709. |
[19] | Iseppi, L., Rizzo, M., Gori, E. et al. (2021). Rasch Model for Assessing Propensity to Entomophagy. Sustainability, 13 (8), article number 4346. |
[20] | Khalil, R.; Kallas, Z.; Haddarah, A. et al. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Willingness to Consume Insects-based Food Products in Catalonia. Foods, 10 (4), article number 805. |
[21] | Zielinska, E.; Zielinski, D.; Jakubczyk, A.; Kara, M.; Pankiewicz, U.; Flasz, B.; Dziewięcka, M.; Lewicki, S. (2021). The impact of polystyrene consumption by edible insects Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio on their nutritional value, cytotoxicity, and oxidative stress parameters. Food Chemistry, 345, article number 128846, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128846. |
[22] | Bo-Yu Peng; Zhibin Chen; Jiabin Chen; Huarong Yu Xuefei Zhou,; Craig S. Criddle; Wei-Min Wu; Yalei Zhang. (2020). Biodegradation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) in Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae. Environment International, 145, article number 106106, DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106106. |
[23] | Aboelkheir, M. G.; Visconte, L. Y.; Oliveira, G. E.; Toledo Filho, R. D.; Souza, F. G. (2019). The biodegradative effect of Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus larvae on vulcanized SBR and tire crumb. Science of The Total Environment, 649: 1075-1082. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.228. |
[24] | Shan-Shan Yang; Meng-Qi Ding; Lei He; Chun-Hong Zhang; Qing-Xiang Li; De-Feng Xing; Guang-Li Cao; Lei Zhao; Jie Ding; Nan-Qi Ren; Wei-Min Wu. (2021). Biodegradation of polypropylene by yellow mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) and superworms (Zophobas atratus) via gut-microbe-dependent depolymerization, Science of The Total Environment, 756, article number 144087, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144087. |
[25] | Mariod, A. A.; Mirghani, M. E. S.; Hussein, I. (2017) Chapter 50 - Tenebrio molitor Mealworm, Editor (s): Abdalbasit Adam Mariod, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Mirghani, Ismail Hussein, Unconventional Oilseeds and Oil Sources. Academic Press, p. 331-336. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-809435-8.00050-0. |
[26] | Mertenat, A.; Diener, S.; Zurbrugg, C. (2019). Black Soldier Fly biowaste treatment – Assessment of global warming potential. Waste Management, 84: 173-181. |
[27] | Meyer-Rochow, V. B. (1973). Edible insects in three different ethnic groups of Papua and New Guinea. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 26 (6): 673–677. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/26.6.673. |
[28] | Legner, E. F. & Pelsue, FW. (1980). Bioconversion - tilapia fish turn insects and weeds into edible protein. California Agriculture, 34 (11): 13-14. |
[29] | Gope, B. & Prasad, B. (1983). Preliminary observation on the nutritional-value of some edible insects of Manipur. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 4 (1): 55-61. |
[30] | Van Huis, A., Van Itterbeeck, J., Klunder, H., Mertens, E., Halloran, A., Muir G., Vantomme, P. (2013). Edible insects: future prospects for food and feed security. FAO Forestry Paper 171, FAO, Rome, 2013. ISBN 978-92-5-107595-1. |
[31] | Ordoñez-Araque, R.; Egas-Montenegro, E.; Ordoñez-Araque, R.; Egas-Montenegro, E. (2021). Edible insects: A food alternative for the sustainable development of the planet. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 23, article number: 100304, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021.100304. |
[32] | Lawal, K. G.; Kavle, R. R.; Akanbi, T. O.; Mirosa, M.; Agyei, D. (2021). Enrichment in specific fatty acids profile of Tenebrio molitor and Hermetia illucens larvae through feeding. Future Foods 3, article number 100016. |
APA Style
Nelida Lucia del Mastro. (2021). Evolution of the Interest on Edible Insects. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 7(2), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210702.13
ACS Style
Nelida Lucia del Mastro. Evolution of the Interest on Edible Insects. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2021, 7(2), 52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210702.13
AMA Style
Nelida Lucia del Mastro. Evolution of the Interest on Edible Insects. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2021;7(2):52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210702.13
@article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20210702.13, author = {Nelida Lucia del Mastro}, title = {Evolution of the Interest on Edible Insects}, journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics}, volume = {7}, number = {2}, pages = {52-56}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20210702.13}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210702.13}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20210702.13}, abstract = {Insects are being used as foods in both ancient and present days in different societies. A FAO report of 2013 reckoned that insect, farming in a that large-scale, would be the most effective way to addressed global food insecurity. At present nevertheless, there are poor knowledge on sustainably of farm insects and about species that would be best suited commercially. In the present work a tentative was made to describe the state of the art up to today on the subject of edible insects with emphasis on the important facts about them. In particular, special attention was given to Tenebrio molitor and Hermetia illucens, considered among the most promising insect larvae with extraordinary potential to be a food source alternative. The role that they can play when looking for more environmentally friendly alternatives for proteins and fats and the role of edible insects in the preservation of the environment were highlighted. A survey on the Web of Science data base was made in order to establish the evolution on the number of published articles about edible insects and in particular the two mentioned edible insects with time. it is worth mentioning that until the 1980 decade, the number of published articles on edible insects was very poor. In the mentioned data base, it was found that the first article on that subject was published on 1973. The amazing and increasing interest on experimental studies using edible insects in the last three decades correlate to the search for alternative sources of quality proteins and other important nutrients found in edible insects, besides the classical protein sources such as meat or to a less extent, plant proteins.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution of the Interest on Edible Insects AU - Nelida Lucia del Mastro Y1 - 2021/06/23 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210702.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210702.13 T2 - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics JF - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics JO - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics SP - 52 EP - 56 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2471-979X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210702.13 AB - Insects are being used as foods in both ancient and present days in different societies. A FAO report of 2013 reckoned that insect, farming in a that large-scale, would be the most effective way to addressed global food insecurity. At present nevertheless, there are poor knowledge on sustainably of farm insects and about species that would be best suited commercially. In the present work a tentative was made to describe the state of the art up to today on the subject of edible insects with emphasis on the important facts about them. In particular, special attention was given to Tenebrio molitor and Hermetia illucens, considered among the most promising insect larvae with extraordinary potential to be a food source alternative. The role that they can play when looking for more environmentally friendly alternatives for proteins and fats and the role of edible insects in the preservation of the environment were highlighted. A survey on the Web of Science data base was made in order to establish the evolution on the number of published articles about edible insects and in particular the two mentioned edible insects with time. it is worth mentioning that until the 1980 decade, the number of published articles on edible insects was very poor. In the mentioned data base, it was found that the first article on that subject was published on 1973. The amazing and increasing interest on experimental studies using edible insects in the last three decades correlate to the search for alternative sources of quality proteins and other important nutrients found in edible insects, besides the classical protein sources such as meat or to a less extent, plant proteins. VL - 7 IS - 2 ER -