| Peer-Reviewed

Quantity and Quality of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) as Influenced by Water Hyacinth Compost on Fluventic Eutrudepts

Received: 20 September 2020     Accepted: 5 October 2020     Published: 17 October 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

One of the problems with Fluventic Eutrudepts is that it has a low level of soil fertility because the soil surface is effortless to wash. The solution to this problem is the addition of one or more available nutrients to optimize soil fertility so that it can increase quantity and quality plant. This experiment aims to find the best dosage of water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer against changes in sulfur, quantity and quality of Batu Ijo Variety of shallots. This experiment was carried out at the Laboratory of Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang from February to August 2020. The research approach used was a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of seven treatments and repeated four times, namely: control; N, P, K, S recommendations (¾, 1); dosage of fertilizer N, P, K, S (¾, 1); and the dosage of water hyacinth compost (½, 1, 1½). The results showed that the treatment dose of 25 t/ha of water hyacinth compost and 150 kg/ha Urea, 225 kg/ha SP-36, 150 kg/ha KCl, 375 kg/ha ZA was able to provide the best effect in increasing sulfur content, quantity, and the quality of shallots at Fluventic Eutrudepts.

Published in American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbes.20200603.13
Page(s) 50-57
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Compost, Shallot, Quality, Quantity, Water Hyacint

References
[1] Afrilliana, N. 2017. Pengaruh Penambahan Pupuk KCl terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Berbasis Pupuk Organik Berbeda: Skripsi. Program Studi Agroteknologi. Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
[2] Amiarsi, D., Sasmitaloka, K. S., Arif, A. B., and Widayanti, S. M. 2019. Curing Process Modification of Shallot Through Cutting Leaves. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 309, No. 1, p. 012022). IOP Publishing.
[3] Anisyah, F., R. Sipayung, dan C. Hanum. 2014. Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah dengan Pemberian Berbagai Pupuk Organik. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi 2 (2): 482–496.
[4] Anjar S. L., Imam, W., B. Nasir, dan Rosmini. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan hasil Bawang Merah Lembah Palu pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair Biokultur Urin Sapi. J. Agroland Vol. 24 (3): 199-207.
[5] Assefa, A. G., S. H. Mesgina, and Y. W. Abrha. 2015. Response of Onion (Allium Cepa L.) Growth and Yield to Different Combinations of N, P, S, Zn Fertilizers and Compost in Northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 4 (2): 985-989.
[6] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Statistik Indonesia Tahun. Jakarta Pusat: Badan Pusat Statistik.
[7] Danapriatna, N. 2008. Peranan sulfur bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Paradigma, 9 (1), 39-52.
[8] Dirgantari, S., Halimursyadah dan Syamsuddin. 2016. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum) terhadap Kombinasi Dosis NPK dan Pupuk Kandang. J. Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Unsyiah Vol. 1 (1).
[9] Efendi, E., W. Deddy Purba dan Nida U. H. Nasution. 2017. Respon Pemberian Pupuk NPK Mutiara dan Bokashi Jerami Padi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). J. Penelitian BERNAS Vol. 13 (3).
[10] Einbond L. S., Reynerston K. A., Luo X. D., Basile M. J., and Kennelly E. J., 2004. Anthocyanin antioxidants from edible fruits. Elsevier Food Chemistry 84: 23–28.
[11] Elisabeth, D. W., Santoso, M., dan Herlina, N. 2013. Pengaruh pemberian berbagai komposisi bahan organik pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 1 (3).
[12] Goenadi. 2000. Teknik Pembuatan Kompos. Rajawali, Jakarta.
[13] Govere. S., B. Madziwa, and P. Mahlatini. 2011. The Nutrient of Organic Liquid Fertilizer in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) 1 (1): 196–202.
[14] Halifah, U. N., Roedy S. dan Mudji S. 2015. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik (Blotong) dan Pupuk Anorganik (ZA) terhadap Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). J. Produksi Tanaman Vol. 2 (8): 665-672.
[15] Hamilton, B. K., Kul Sun Yoo, and L. M. Pike. 1998. Changes in pungency of onions by soil type, sulphur nutrition and bulb maturity. Sci. Horti. 74: 249-256.
[16] Hardjowigeno, S. 2010. Ilmu Tanah. Akademika Pressindo. Jakarta.
[17] Hazmi, M., dan R. Hartoyo. 2014. Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk SP-36 dan Pupuk Cair Hayati. Agritrop. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2: 102-106.
[18] Hermanto, D. N. K. T., Dharmayani, N. K., Kurnianingsih, R., dan Kamali, S. R. 2013. Pengaruh asam humat sebagai pelengkap pupuk terhadap ketersediaan dan pengambilan nutrien pada tanaman jagung di lahan kering Kecamatan Bayan-NTB. Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science), 16 (2), 28-41.
[19] Hidayati, N. 2011. Kajian pengaruh berbagai formula biosulfo terhadap ketersediaan fosfor dan belerang serta hasil kedelai (Glycine max L.) pada tanah vertisol.
[20] Kementrian Perdagangan. 2016. Profil Komoditas Barang Kebutuhan Pokok dan Barang Penting: Komoditas Bawang Merah.
[21] Lasmini, S. A., Z. Kusuma, M. Santosa, A. L. Abadi. 2015. Application of organic and inorganic fertilizer improving the quantity and quality of shallot yield on dry land. Int. J. Sci. Tech. Res. 4 (4): 243-246.
[22] Mehran., E. Kesumawati, dan Sufardi. 2016. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) pada Tanah Aluvial akibat Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Pupuk NPK. Jurnal Floratek Vol. 11 No. 2: 117-133.
[23] Nurjaya dan H. Wibowo. 2018. Kebutuhan Pupuk MOP pada Tanah Inceptisols Bogor dengan Status Hara K-Potensial dan K-Tersedia Rendah untuk Tanaman Jagung. Prosiding Peluang dan Tantangan Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Era Global dan Digital.
[24] Ratnawati. 2017. Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman Bawang Merah. Litbang Pertanian Hal. 298.
[25] Rein, M. J. 2005. Copigmentation Reactions and Color Stability of Berry Anthocyanins. Dissertation. EKT series 1331. University of Helsinki, Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology.
[26] Rosmarkam dan Nasih Widya Yuwono. 2002. Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
[27] Sahwan, F. L. 2016. Kualitas Produk Kompos dan Karakteristik Proses Pengomposan Sampah Kota Tanpa Pemilahan Awal. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 11 (1), 79-85.
[28] Sakhidin, S., Kharisun, K., dan Juwanda, M. 2020. Inovasi Teknologi Pupuk Hayati dan Kompos Daun Bawang Merah untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Bawang Merah. Prosiding, 9 (1).
[29] Sari, M. N., Sudarsono, dan Darmawan. 2017. Pengaruh bahan organik terhadap ketersediaan fosfor pada tanah-tanah kaya Al dan Fe. Buletin Tanah dari Lahan 1 (1): 65-71.
[30] Sartono, P. 2010. Perbaikan Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium ascallonicum L.) Melalui Persilangan Agritech., Vol. XII. Hal. 1-10.
[31] Schnug, E. 1990. Sulphur nutrition and quality ofvegetable. Sulphur in Agr. 14: 3-6.
[32] Sembiring, M. 2018. Perubahan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) dari Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Organik dan Dosis Pupuk KC1. Jurnal Agroteknosains, 1 (2).
[33] Setyastika, U. S., dan Suntari, R. 2019. Pengaruh Aplikasi Bokashi terhadap Dinamika Ketersediaan N, P, dan S pada Inceptisol Karangploso, Malang. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 6 (2), 1291-1299.
[34] Soekarto, S. T. 1985. Dasar-Dasar Pengawasan dan Standarisasi Mutu Pangan. Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. Pusat Antar Universitas Pangan dan Gizi Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[35] Soenyoto, E. 2016. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Anorganik NPK Mutiara (16:16:16) dan Pupuk Organik Mashitam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas Bangkok Thailand. Jurnal Hijau Cendekia Vol 1. No. 1: 21-27.
[36] Sofyan, Emma. 2014. Pengaruh Pupuk Kascing dan SP-36 Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis Pada Fluventic Eutrudepts Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang.
[37] Souza, A. B. C. Filho, F. A. Tulio, and R. H. D Nowaki. 2015. Effect of Sulphur dose on the productivity and quality of onions. Australian Journal of Crop Science 9 (8): 728–733
[38] Sudirja, Rija, Benny Joy, Anni Yuniarti, Emma Trinuriani, Oviyanti Mulyani dan Arini Mushfiroh. 2017. Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Inceptisol dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L.) Akibat Pemberian Bahan Amelioran. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi.
[39] Suyatma. 2009. Diagram Warna Hunter (Kajian Pustaka). Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian. IPB. Bogor.
[40] Tjionger, M. 2010. Memperbesar dan Merperbanyak Umbi Bawang Merah. Indonesia Agriculture. http: obtrando. wordpress.com (22 April 2010). Trudinger, P. A. 1996. Chemistry of The Sulphur Cycle. P. 2–22. In: M. A.
[41] Wati, Y. T., Nurlaelih, E. E., dan Santoso, M. 2015. Pengaruh aplikasi biourin pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 2 (8).
[42] Winarso, S., 2005. Kesuburan Tanah Dasar Kesehatan dan Kualitas Tanah. Gava Media. Yogyakarta.
[43] Wulandari, D. A., Linda, R., dan Turnip, M. 2016. Kualitas Kompos dari Kombinasi Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes Mart. Solm) dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi dengan Inokulan Trichoderma harzianum L. Protobiont, 5 (2).
[44] Zhao, C., F. Degryse, F. Gupta, and M. J. McLaughlin. 2015. Elemental Sulfur Oxidation in Australian Cropping Soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 79: 89–9.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Rizkyani Remona, Emma Trinurani Sofyan, Benny Joy, Rija Sudirja, Anni Yuniarti, et al. (2020). Quantity and Quality of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) as Influenced by Water Hyacinth Compost on Fluventic Eutrudepts. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 6(3), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20200603.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Rizkyani Remona; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Benny Joy; Rija Sudirja; Anni Yuniarti, et al. Quantity and Quality of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) as Influenced by Water Hyacinth Compost on Fluventic Eutrudepts. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2020, 6(3), 50-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20200603.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Rizkyani Remona, Emma Trinurani Sofyan, Benny Joy, Rija Sudirja, Anni Yuniarti, et al. Quantity and Quality of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) as Influenced by Water Hyacinth Compost on Fluventic Eutrudepts. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2020;6(3):50-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20200603.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20200603.13,
      author = {Rizkyani Remona and Emma Trinurani Sofyan and Benny Joy and Rija Sudirja and Anni Yuniarti and Jajang Sauman Hamdani},
      title = {Quantity and Quality of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) as Influenced by Water Hyacinth Compost on Fluventic Eutrudepts},
      journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {50-57},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20200603.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20200603.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20200603.13},
      abstract = {One of the problems with Fluventic Eutrudepts is that it has a low level of soil fertility because the soil surface is effortless to wash. The solution to this problem is the addition of one or more available nutrients to optimize soil fertility so that it can increase quantity and quality plant. This experiment aims to find the best dosage of water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer against changes in sulfur, quantity and quality of Batu Ijo Variety of shallots. This experiment was carried out at the Laboratory of Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang from February to August 2020. The research approach used was a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of seven treatments and repeated four times, namely: control; N, P, K, S recommendations (¾, 1); dosage of fertilizer N, P, K, S (¾, 1); and the dosage of water hyacinth compost (½, 1, 1½). The results showed that the treatment dose of 25 t/ha of water hyacinth compost and 150 kg/ha Urea, 225 kg/ha SP-36, 150 kg/ha KCl, 375 kg/ha ZA was able to provide the best effect in increasing sulfur content, quantity, and the quality of shallots at Fluventic Eutrudepts.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Quantity and Quality of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) as Influenced by Water Hyacinth Compost on Fluventic Eutrudepts
    AU  - Rizkyani Remona
    AU  - Emma Trinurani Sofyan
    AU  - Benny Joy
    AU  - Rija Sudirja
    AU  - Anni Yuniarti
    AU  - Jajang Sauman Hamdani
    Y1  - 2020/10/17
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20200603.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbes.20200603.13
    T2  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JF  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JO  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    SP  - 50
    EP  - 57
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-979X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20200603.13
    AB  - One of the problems with Fluventic Eutrudepts is that it has a low level of soil fertility because the soil surface is effortless to wash. The solution to this problem is the addition of one or more available nutrients to optimize soil fertility so that it can increase quantity and quality plant. This experiment aims to find the best dosage of water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer against changes in sulfur, quantity and quality of Batu Ijo Variety of shallots. This experiment was carried out at the Laboratory of Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang from February to August 2020. The research approach used was a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of seven treatments and repeated four times, namely: control; N, P, K, S recommendations (¾, 1); dosage of fertilizer N, P, K, S (¾, 1); and the dosage of water hyacinth compost (½, 1, 1½). The results showed that the treatment dose of 25 t/ha of water hyacinth compost and 150 kg/ha Urea, 225 kg/ha SP-36, 150 kg/ha KCl, 375 kg/ha ZA was able to provide the best effect in increasing sulfur content, quantity, and the quality of shallots at Fluventic Eutrudepts.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

  • Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

  • Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

  • Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

  • Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

  • Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

  • Sections