This study is to assess the microbiological quality and public health hazard associated with the air environment around waste dumpsites in Keffi, metropolis Nigeria was conducted. A total of 25 samples were collected from five different waste dumpsites around five different locations within the metropolis (Angwan Lambu, Keffi Main market, University Main campus and Nasarawa Road). Preliminary cultural, morphological, biochemical characteristics of the isolates revealed the following isolates, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus spp, Micrococcus spp., Aspergillus niger, Alternaria spp., Penicillum spp., Mucor spp., Fusarium spp., Rhizopus stolonifer and Candida spp. The total bacterial counts from the air environments of these waste dumpsites ranged between 2.2-7.4 x 101 cfu/m3, while the total fungal counts ranged between 1.4-4.4 x 101 cfu/m3. The susceptibility of the bacterial isolates against commonly used antibiotics tested showed varying degree of susceptibility and it is in the following decreasing order; Proteus vulgaris (93.3%) > Staphylococcus aureus (55.6%) > Micrococcus spp. (43.3%) > Pseudomonas aeruginosa (42.8%) > Bacillus spp. (41.2%) > Escherichia coli (30.8%). Health risk assessment indicates the presence of pathogenic bacteria and moulds with serious health risk to human within the environment due to the possibility of cross contamination of foods sold in the open. Consequently, there is the need to periodically monitor the number of microorganisms within the air of these environments using the established threshold stipulated for microbial concentrations in air.
| Published in |
American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 5, Issue 4)
This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbes, Man and Environmental Sustainability |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajbes.20190504.13 |
| Page(s) | 78-84 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Microbiological, Air, Waste Dumpsites, Antibiotic, Keffi, Nigeria
| [1] | Uzoigwe, C. I. and Agwa, O. K. (2012). Microbiological quality of water collected from boreholes sited near refuse dumpsites in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology. 11 (13): 3135-3139. |
| [2] | Bassey, I. U., Brooks, A. A., Asikong, B. E. and Andy, I. E. (2015). Environmental and Public Health Aspects of Solid Waste Management at the Lemna Dumpsite in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Tropical Disease and Health. 10 (3): 1-13. |
| [3] | Recer, G., Browne, M., Horn, E., Hill, K. and Boehler, W. (2001). Ambient air levels of Aspergillus funigatus and Thermophilic actinomycetes in a residential neighbourhood near a yard-waste composting facility. Aerobiologia. 17: 99-106. |
| [4] | Adhikari, A., Reponen, T., Lee, S. and Grinshpun, S. (2004). Assessment of human exposure to airborne sampling. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine. 11: 269-277. |
| [5] | Gillum, S. and Leventin, E. (2008). The air spora close to a compost facility in Northeat Oklahoma, part 1: spore trap sampling. Aerobiologia. 24: 3-12. |
| [6] | Makut, M. D., Nyam, M. A., Shehu, L. and Anzaku, S. J. (2014). A survey of the microflora of the outdoor air environment of Keffi metropolis, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. African Journal of Microbiology Research. 8 (27): 2650-2655. |
| [7] | Fowoyo, P. T. and Igbokwe, O. E. (2014). Impact of Air Pollution on the Microbiological Quality of Ready to Eat Hawked Foods Sold around a Cement Factory in Lokoja, Nigeria. American Journal of Research Communication. 2 (11): 138-157. |
| [8] | Rylander, R. (2004). Microbial cell wall agents and sick building syndrome. Advances in Applied Microbiology. 55: 139–154. |
| [9] | Guo, H. (2011). Source apportionment of Volatile organic compounds in Hong Kong homes. Building and Environment. 46 (11): 2280–2286. |
| [10] | Khan, A. A. H. and Karuppayil, S. M. (2012). Fungal pollution of indoor environments and its management. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 19: 405–426. |
| [11] | Medrela–Kuder, E. (2002). Seasonal variations in the occurrence of culturable airborne fungi in outdoor air in Cracow. International Biodeterioriation and Biodegradation. 52: 203-205. |
| [12] | Nwanta, J. A. and Ezenduka, E. (2010). Analysis of Nsukka Metropolitan Abattoir Solid Waste in South Eastern Nigeria: Public Health Implications. Archives of Environmental and Occupational Health. 65 (1): 21-26. |
| [13] | Nabegu, A. B. (2010). An Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste in Kano Metropolis. Journal of Human Ecology. 31 (2): 111-119. |
| [14] | Sankoh, F. P., Yan, X. and Tran, Q. (2013). Environmental and Health Impact of Solid Waste Disposal in Developing Cities: A Case Study of Granville Brook Dumpsite, Freetown, Sierra Leone. Journal of Environmental Protection. 4: 665-670. |
| [15] | Obiekezie, S. O., Ndimele, E. C. and Otti, T. A. (2013). Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Bacteria Species Isolated From Wastewater in Bingham University Clinic, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Int. J. Biotechnol. and Allied Sci. 8 (1): 1070-1076. |
| [16] | Udu-Ibiam, O. E., Maduka, A. V., Samuel, C. O., Oluwatoyin, O. O., Orji, J. O. and Elsie Ekeghalu, C. (2016). Microbiological Analysis of Outdoor Air Quality of Male and Female Hostels in Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences. 11 (3): 68-73. |
| [17] | Kalwasinska, A., Burkowska, A. and Wilk, I. (2012). Microbial contamination in indoor environment of university library. Annals in Agricultural and Environmental Medicine. 19 (1): 25-29. |
| [18] | Stryjakowska-Sekulska, M., Piotraszewska-Pająk, A., Szyszka, A., Nowicki, M. and Filipiak, M. (2007). Microbiological quality of indoor air in university rooms. Polish Journal for Environmental Study. 16 (4): 623-632. |
| [19] | Holt, J. G. (1994). Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 9th edition, Lipincott, Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, USA. Pp. 787. |
| [20] | Cheesbrough, M. (2000). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries Part 2, Cambridge University Press, Low Price Edition, pp. 62-69. |
| [21] | CLSI (2009). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: Nineteenth informational supplement. M100-S19. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, Chicago, USA. Pp. 51. |
| [22] | Dales, R., Cakmak, S., Judek, S., Dann, T., Coates, F., Brook, J. and Burnett, R. (2004). Influence of outdoor aeroallergens on hospitalization on asthma in Canada. Journal of Allergy in Clinical Immunology. 113: 303-306. |
| [23] | Kabir, S., Mridha, F., Islam, S. and Shorifujjaman, M. (2016). Microbiological pollutants in air and antibiotic resistance profile of some bacterial isolates. Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences. 5 (1): 47-56. |
| [24] | Ngwai, Y. B., Akpotu, M. O., Obidake, R. E., Sounyo, A. A., Onanuga, A. and Origbo, S. O. (2010). Antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli and other coliforms isolated from urine of asymptomatic students in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. African Journal of Microbiology Research. 5 (3): 184-191. |
| [25] | Obiekezie, S. O., Odu, N. N. and Ogwu, D. (2012). Aerobic Microbiological Quality of Nono sold in Keffi Metropolis. International Journal of Chemical Sciences. 5 (2): 157-162. |
| [26] | Mouli, P. C., Mohan, S. V. and Reddy, S. J. (2005). Assessment of Microbial (Bacteria) Concentrations of Ambient Air at Semi-Arid Urban Region: Influence of Meteorological Factors. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 3 (2): 139-149. |
| [27] | Ekhaise, F. O., Ighosewe, O. U. and Ajakpovi, O. D. (2008). Hospital indoor airborne microflora in private and government owned hospitals in Benin City, Nigeria. World Journal of Medical Sciences. 3 (1): 19-23. |
| [28] | Gorny, R. L. and Dutkiewicz, J. (2002). Bacterial and fungal aerosols in indoor environment in Central and Eastern Countries. Annals in Agriculture, Environment and Medicine. 9: 17-23. |
| [29] | Isibor, J. O. and Ekundayo, A. O. (2012). Determination of the Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Local Isolates of E. coli O157:H7 from Edo State, Nigeria. New York Science Journal. 5 (10): 151-157. |
| [30] | Granizo, J. J., Aguilar, L., Casal, J., Dal-Re, R. and Baquero, F. (2000). Streptococcus pyrogenes resistance to erythromycin in relation to macrolide consumption in Spain (1986-1997). J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 46: 959-964. |
| [31] | Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (2008). Indoor air quality investigation. Technical Manual (OTM), Sect. II, chapter 2, 2008. [online www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_iii//otm_iii_2.ht-ml#text5]. |
| [32] | Mentese, S., Arisoy, M., Rad, A. Y. and Gullu, G. (2009). Bacteria and fungi levels in various indoor and outdoor environments in Ankara, Turkey. Clean. 37: 487-93. |
| [33] | Mandal, J. and Brandl, H. (2011). Bioaerosols in Indoor Environment - A Review with Special Reference to Residential and Occupational Locations. The Open Environmental and Biological Monitoring Journal. 4: 83-96. |
| [34] | Suleman, Y., Darko, E. T. and Agyemang-Duah, W. (2015). Solid Waste Disposal and Community Health Implications in Ghana: Evidence from Sawaba, Asokore Mampong Municipal Assembly. Journal of Civil Environmental Engineering. 5: 202. |
APA Style
Obiekezie Smart Obumneme, Ekeleme Ike Kenneth, Adamu Muktar Owuna, Gnimintakpa M’bouyowe Joseph, Onalo Cornelius and Sabo, et al. (2019). Assessment of Microbiological Quality of Air Environment Around Waste Dumpsites Within Keffi Metropolis in Northern Nigeria. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 5(4), 78-84. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20190504.13
ACS Style
Obiekezie Smart Obumneme; Ekeleme Ike Kenneth; Adamu Muktar Owuna; Gnimintakpa M’bouyowe Joseph; Onalo Cornelius and Sabo, et al. Assessment of Microbiological Quality of Air Environment Around Waste Dumpsites Within Keffi Metropolis in Northern Nigeria. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2019, 5(4), 78-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20190504.13
AMA Style
Obiekezie Smart Obumneme, Ekeleme Ike Kenneth, Adamu Muktar Owuna, Gnimintakpa M’bouyowe Joseph, Onalo Cornelius and Sabo, et al. Assessment of Microbiological Quality of Air Environment Around Waste Dumpsites Within Keffi Metropolis in Northern Nigeria. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2019;5(4):78-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20190504.13
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20190504.13,
author = {Obiekezie Smart Obumneme and Ekeleme Ike Kenneth and Adamu Muktar Owuna and Gnimintakpa M’bouyowe Joseph and Onalo Cornelius and Sabo and Abdullahi Ado},
title = {Assessment of Microbiological Quality of Air Environment Around Waste Dumpsites Within Keffi Metropolis in Northern Nigeria},
journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {78-84},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20190504.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20190504.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20190504.13},
abstract = {This study is to assess the microbiological quality and public health hazard associated with the air environment around waste dumpsites in Keffi, metropolis Nigeria was conducted. A total of 25 samples were collected from five different waste dumpsites around five different locations within the metropolis (Angwan Lambu, Keffi Main market, University Main campus and Nasarawa Road). Preliminary cultural, morphological, biochemical characteristics of the isolates revealed the following isolates, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus spp, Micrococcus spp., Aspergillus niger, Alternaria spp., Penicillum spp., Mucor spp., Fusarium spp., Rhizopus stolonifer and Candida spp. The total bacterial counts from the air environments of these waste dumpsites ranged between 2.2-7.4 x 101 cfu/m3, while the total fungal counts ranged between 1.4-4.4 x 101 cfu/m3. The susceptibility of the bacterial isolates against commonly used antibiotics tested showed varying degree of susceptibility and it is in the following decreasing order; Proteus vulgaris (93.3%) > Staphylococcus aureus (55.6%) > Micrococcus spp. (43.3%) > Pseudomonas aeruginosa (42.8%) > Bacillus spp. (41.2%) > Escherichia coli (30.8%). Health risk assessment indicates the presence of pathogenic bacteria and moulds with serious health risk to human within the environment due to the possibility of cross contamination of foods sold in the open. Consequently, there is the need to periodically monitor the number of microorganisms within the air of these environments using the established threshold stipulated for microbial concentrations in air.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of Microbiological Quality of Air Environment Around Waste Dumpsites Within Keffi Metropolis in Northern Nigeria AU - Obiekezie Smart Obumneme AU - Ekeleme Ike Kenneth AU - Adamu Muktar Owuna AU - Gnimintakpa M’bouyowe Joseph AU - Onalo Cornelius and Sabo AU - Abdullahi Ado Y1 - 2019/12/24 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20190504.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ajbes.20190504.13 T2 - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics JF - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics JO - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics SP - 78 EP - 84 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2471-979X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20190504.13 AB - This study is to assess the microbiological quality and public health hazard associated with the air environment around waste dumpsites in Keffi, metropolis Nigeria was conducted. A total of 25 samples were collected from five different waste dumpsites around five different locations within the metropolis (Angwan Lambu, Keffi Main market, University Main campus and Nasarawa Road). Preliminary cultural, morphological, biochemical characteristics of the isolates revealed the following isolates, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus spp, Micrococcus spp., Aspergillus niger, Alternaria spp., Penicillum spp., Mucor spp., Fusarium spp., Rhizopus stolonifer and Candida spp. The total bacterial counts from the air environments of these waste dumpsites ranged between 2.2-7.4 x 101 cfu/m3, while the total fungal counts ranged between 1.4-4.4 x 101 cfu/m3. The susceptibility of the bacterial isolates against commonly used antibiotics tested showed varying degree of susceptibility and it is in the following decreasing order; Proteus vulgaris (93.3%) > Staphylococcus aureus (55.6%) > Micrococcus spp. (43.3%) > Pseudomonas aeruginosa (42.8%) > Bacillus spp. (41.2%) > Escherichia coli (30.8%). Health risk assessment indicates the presence of pathogenic bacteria and moulds with serious health risk to human within the environment due to the possibility of cross contamination of foods sold in the open. Consequently, there is the need to periodically monitor the number of microorganisms within the air of these environments using the established threshold stipulated for microbial concentrations in air. VL - 5 IS - 4 ER -
Information
Email: