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Bread Wheat Varietal Development and Release in Southeastern Highlands of Ethiopia

Received: 26 November 2017     Accepted: 4 January 2018     Published: 19 January 2018
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Abstract

Four improved bread wheat varieties; Mandoyu (WORRAKATTA/PASTOR), Sanate (14F/HAR1685), Obora (UTIQUE96/FLAG-1) and Dambel (AGUILAL/3/PYN/BAU//MILAN) are developed from ICARDA materials and released in 2014 and 2015, respectively for highland and mid altitude areas of Bale and similar agro-ecologies. The new varieties were tested along with three standard checks (Madawalabu, Sofumer and Tusie) and one local check (Hollandi) at three environments in 2011 to 2012 and 2012 to 2013, respectively during main cropping seasons. The two years data of regional variety trial combined over locations and years provide the newly released varieties showed that superior in grain yield performance, stability, and wide adaptation. The four newly released varieties have good protein content, good physical grain quality, resistant to stem rust, moderately susceptible to yellow rust, moderately resistant to septoria leaf blotch and comparable for leaf rust disease with the checks. The variety Mandoyu, Sanate, Obora and Dambal have been demonstrated and are being cultivated by farmers for production purpose. Hence, the cultivation of these newly released improved bread wheat varieties in the highland and mid altitude areas of major wheat growing environments of the country is highly recommended. This new variety given local name Mandoyu, Sanate, Obora and Dambel, respectively.

Published in American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbes.20180401.13
Page(s) 15-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wheat Variety, Grain Yield, Grain Quality, Protein Content, Wheat Diseases

References
[1] Ayele B., Solomon A., and Fehrmann H. 2008. Yellow Rust Resistance in Advanced lines and Commercial Cultivars of bread wheat from Ethiopia. East African Journal of Sciences. 2: 29-34.
[2] Bekele Hundie, Verkuiji, H., Mawangi, W. and Tanner, D. G. 2000. Adaptation of improved wheat technologies in Adaba and Dodola Woredas of the Bale highlands of Ethiopia. CIMMYT/EARO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[3] Bekele Hundie and Dereje Hailu. 2003. Short report on yellow rust and stem rust. In: Bedada Girma (ed.). Bale Agricultural Development Enterprise: Proceedings of the Agronomy Workshop. March 20-21, Melkassa, Ethiopia. pp. 67-78.
[4] CIMMYT (International Center for Maize and Wheat Improvement). 2005. Sounding the alarm on global stem rust: An assessment of race Ug99 in Kenya and Ethiopia and the potential for impact in neighboring regions and beyond. Expert Panel Report. International Center for Maize and Wheat Improvement (CIMMYT), Mexico. 26 p.
[5] CSA (Central Statistical Authority). 2004. Agricultural survey sample. Report on area and production of crops (private peasant holdings, meher season). Statistical Bulletin No 33. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[6] CSA (Central Statistical Agency). 2011. Large and Medium Scale Commercial Farms Sample Survey. Statistical Report on Area and Production of Crops, and Farm Management Practices. Statistical Bulletin 505. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[7] CSA (Central Statistical Authority). 2014. Agricultural survey sample. Report on area and production of crops (private peasant holding, meher season). Statistical Bulletin No 278. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[8] Hailu, G. M. 1991. Wheat production and research in Ethiopia pp: 1-15. In: Hailu G, Tanner, DG. and Mengistu H (eds). Wheat research in Ethiopia: A historical perspective. Addis Ababa, IAR/CIMMYT.
[9] Mengistu, H., Getaneh, W., Yeshi, A., Rebeka D. and Ayele, B. 1991. Wheat pathology research in Ethiopia. pp 173-217. In: G. Hailu, D. G. Tanner and H. Mengistu (ed.) Wheat Research in Ethiopia: A historical perspective. Addis Ababa. IAR/CIMMYT.
[10] USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) (2010). World Agricultural Production. Circular series. May 05-10.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tamene Mideksa, Tesfaye Letta, Tilahun Bayisa, Mohamed Abinasa, Ayalneh Tilahun, et al. (2018). Bread Wheat Varietal Development and Release in Southeastern Highlands of Ethiopia. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 4(1), 15-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20180401.13

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    ACS Style

    Tamene Mideksa; Tesfaye Letta; Tilahun Bayisa; Mohamed Abinasa; Ayalneh Tilahun, et al. Bread Wheat Varietal Development and Release in Southeastern Highlands of Ethiopia. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2018, 4(1), 15-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20180401.13

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    AMA Style

    Tamene Mideksa, Tesfaye Letta, Tilahun Bayisa, Mohamed Abinasa, Ayalneh Tilahun, et al. Bread Wheat Varietal Development and Release in Southeastern Highlands of Ethiopia. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2018;4(1):15-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20180401.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20180401.13,
      author = {Tamene Mideksa and Tesfaye Letta and Tilahun Bayisa and Mohamed Abinasa and Ayalneh Tilahun and Bekele Hundie and Wubishet Alemu and Mulatu Abera},
      title = {Bread Wheat Varietal Development and Release in Southeastern Highlands of Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {15-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20180401.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20180401.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20180401.13},
      abstract = {Four improved bread wheat varieties; Mandoyu (WORRAKATTA/PASTOR), Sanate (14F/HAR1685), Obora (UTIQUE96/FLAG-1) and Dambel (AGUILAL/3/PYN/BAU//MILAN) are developed from ICARDA materials and released in 2014 and 2015, respectively for highland and mid altitude areas of Bale and similar agro-ecologies. The new varieties were tested along with three standard checks (Madawalabu, Sofumer and Tusie) and one local check (Hollandi) at three environments in 2011 to 2012 and 2012 to 2013, respectively during main cropping seasons. The two years data of regional variety trial combined over locations and years provide the newly released varieties showed that superior in grain yield performance, stability, and wide adaptation. The four newly released varieties have good protein content, good physical grain quality, resistant to stem rust, moderately susceptible to yellow rust, moderately resistant to septoria leaf blotch and comparable for leaf rust disease with the checks. The variety Mandoyu, Sanate, Obora and Dambal have been demonstrated and are being cultivated by farmers for production purpose. Hence, the cultivation of these newly released improved bread wheat varieties in the highland and mid altitude areas of major wheat growing environments of the country is highly recommended. This new variety given local name Mandoyu, Sanate, Obora and Dambel, respectively.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Bread Wheat Varietal Development and Release in Southeastern Highlands of Ethiopia
    AU  - Tamene Mideksa
    AU  - Tesfaye Letta
    AU  - Tilahun Bayisa
    AU  - Mohamed Abinasa
    AU  - Ayalneh Tilahun
    AU  - Bekele Hundie
    AU  - Wubishet Alemu
    AU  - Mulatu Abera
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    T2  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JF  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JO  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    SP  - 15
    EP  - 19
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-979X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20180401.13
    AB  - Four improved bread wheat varieties; Mandoyu (WORRAKATTA/PASTOR), Sanate (14F/HAR1685), Obora (UTIQUE96/FLAG-1) and Dambel (AGUILAL/3/PYN/BAU//MILAN) are developed from ICARDA materials and released in 2014 and 2015, respectively for highland and mid altitude areas of Bale and similar agro-ecologies. The new varieties were tested along with three standard checks (Madawalabu, Sofumer and Tusie) and one local check (Hollandi) at three environments in 2011 to 2012 and 2012 to 2013, respectively during main cropping seasons. The two years data of regional variety trial combined over locations and years provide the newly released varieties showed that superior in grain yield performance, stability, and wide adaptation. The four newly released varieties have good protein content, good physical grain quality, resistant to stem rust, moderately susceptible to yellow rust, moderately resistant to septoria leaf blotch and comparable for leaf rust disease with the checks. The variety Mandoyu, Sanate, Obora and Dambal have been demonstrated and are being cultivated by farmers for production purpose. Hence, the cultivation of these newly released improved bread wheat varieties in the highland and mid altitude areas of major wheat growing environments of the country is highly recommended. This new variety given local name Mandoyu, Sanate, Obora and Dambel, respectively.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • International Centre of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopia Institute of Agricultural Research, Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center, Assela, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

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