Research Article
Hematological Profiles of Dogs with Hemoparasitic Infections at a Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Sokoto (2018–2021)
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 1, June 2026
Pages:
1-5
Received:
13 January 2026
Accepted:
23 January 2026
Published:
19 May 2026
Abstract: Hemoparasitic infections remain an important cause of morbidity in dogs, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions where tick vectors are prevalent. Canine hemoparasites such as Babesia canis and Ehrlichia canis invade blood cells and can induce significant hematological disturbances, leading to anemia, immunosuppression, and, in severe cases, death. Early identification of characteristic hematological alterations during routine laboratory evaluation is therefore critical for accurate diagnosis and effective clinical management of affected animals. The present study aimed to determine the hematological alterations associated with hemoparasitic infections in dogs presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria, over a four-year period. A retrospective review of clinical case records from January 2018 to December 2021 was conducted. Data from 230 dogs presented to the hospital during this period were examined, and cases with confirmed hemoparasitic infections were identified. Hematological parameters were extracted from complete blood count (CBC) records of infected dogs and evaluated to assess alterations associated with babesiosis and ehrlichiosis. Out of the 230 cases reviewed, 19 dogs were diagnosed with hemoparasitic infections, predominantly babesiosis and ehrlichiosis. Analysis of hematological findings revealed that affected dogs commonly exhibited anemia, characterized by reduced packed cell volume and hemoglobin concentration. Additionally, eosinopenia was a consistent finding among infected cases, reflecting alterations in immune response associated with these infections. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that canine babesiosis and ehrlichiosis are associated with notable hematological changes, particularly anemia and eosinopenia. These findings underscore the diagnostic value of routine hematological examination in dogs presenting with clinical signs suggestive of hemoparasitic infections and highlight the importance of early laboratory screening in veterinary practice.
Abstract: Hemoparasitic infections remain an important cause of morbidity in dogs, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions where tick vectors are prevalent. Canine hemoparasites such as Babesia canis and Ehrlichia canis invade blood cells and can induce significant hematological disturbances, leading to anemia, immunosuppression, and, in severe case...
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Research Article
Assessment of Metabolic and Immune Pathways in Broiler Finishers Fed Graded Levels of Heinsia Crinita Leaf Extract: Evidence from Serum Biochemical Responses
Japhet Bolouinbele Yeigba*
,
Godgift Izibenkien Odeke,
Keniebi Alfred Ogidikpe,
Judith Amolo,
Miracelma David Ozori,
Victor Ben Dike,
Ibo Faith,
Carina Mercy Moluma
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 1, June 2026
Pages:
6-14
Received:
1 June 2026
Accepted:
11 June 2026
Published:
6 August 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20261101.12
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Abstract: This study assessed the effects of the supplementation of graded levels of aqueous Heinsia crinita leaf extract on serum biochemical parameters in broiler chickens. The experiment was conducted at the poultry unit of Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria. One-hundred-and-thirty-day-old broiler chicks were randomly assigned to four treatment groups and a control, each with three replicates. The control group received conventional feed and water, while treatment groups were administered 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30% aqueous Heinsia crinita leaf extract in their drinking water. Serum samples were collected and analyzed for urea, glucose, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), globulin, and albumin levels. Results showed a significant, dose-dependent reduction in serum urea with increasing extract concentration, reflecting improved protein utilization and nitrogen metabolism. Serum glucose levels were significantly lower in treated groups compared to controls, suggesting enhanced glucose utilization. ALT and ALP levels were not significantly affected by treatment, indicating that the extract did not induce hepatocellular injury or adversely affect liver and bone enzyme activity. Globulin levels increased significantly with supplementation, implying a potential immunostimulatory effect, while albumin levels decreased with extract administration but remained within physiological ranges. Time related exposure effects were observed for several parameters, highlighting the importance of environmental and management factors. Overall, the findings suggest that aqueous Heinsia crinita leaf extract can improve metabolic efficiency and immune status in broiler chickens without compromising liver or kidney function, supporting its potential as a safe and beneficial feed additive in poultry production. Therefore, it is recommended that, the inclusion of moderate concentrations of Heinsia crinita in the water of broilers should be encouraged.
Abstract: This study assessed the effects of the supplementation of graded levels of aqueous Heinsia crinita leaf extract on serum biochemical parameters in broiler chickens. The experiment was conducted at the poultry unit of Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria. One-hundred-and-thirty-day-old broiler chicks were randomly assigned to four tre...
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