Evolution of the Romanian Pharmaceutical System in the Period 1990-Present

Toma Elena Cristina

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11

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Evolution of the Romanian Pharmaceutical System in the Period 1990-Present

Toma Elena Cristina

Published in World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 3)

Received: 28 August 2019 Accepted: 9 September 2019 Published: 27 September 2019

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Abstract

In this study I present the evolution of the number of Pharmacies, Pharmacists, Pharmacy graduates, Pharmacy/Population ratio, Pharmacist/Population after 1990. If in 1990 there were 1948 pharmacies, in 2017 their number reached 7945. And the number of pharmacists increased in a fast pace, in 1990 were 6286 to a population of 23206720 inhabitants, in 2017 their number reached 17833 in a population of 19588146 inhabitants. In 2017 the Pharmacy/Population ratio is 2465 and the Pharmacist/Population ratio is 1098. This increase in the number of pharmacists was due to the establishment of new Pharmacy Faculties in different cities of the country after 1990. I also succinctly present the Legislation that has undergone a number of changes over time and has influenced the evolution of these indicators: Law No. 95 of 14 April 2006 on Health Reform, Order of the Minister of Health No. 2234 of 1994, Order of Health Minister No. 201 of 1999, Order of the Minister of Health and Family No. 626 of 2001, Order of Health Minister No. 1199 of 2004, Order of Health Minister No. 962/2009, Law No. 266 of 2008 of the Pharmacy, Law No. 266 of 2008 of the Pharmacy, Reprocessed, Law No. 46 of 21 January 2003 on Patients' Rights.

Published in	World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11
Page(s)	30-34
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pharmaceutical System, Pharmacies, Pharmacists, Pharmaceutical Indicators

References

[1]	Toma Elena-Cristina, Ana Carată, Priority objectives in the field of population’s support with medicines. Note I. Study of pharmacists’ opinions, Farmacia, 2014, Vol. 62, 4, p. 803-810.
[2]	Law No. 95 of 14 April 2006 on Health Reform, Title XIV, Chapter I, Exercise of the profession of pharmacist, Official Gazette No. 372 of 28 April 2006.
[3]	Romanian Statistical Yearbooks, Editions 1991-2018։ Pharmacies, Pharmacists, Pharmacy graduates, Population.
[4]	Vasev N., Vrangbæk K., Transposition and national level resources – Introducing the Cross Border Health Care Directive in Eastern Europe. West European Politics, 2014; 37 (4): 693-710. 33.
[5]	Order of the Minister of Health No. 2234 of 1994, on the modification and completion of the Order of the Minister for Health No 141/1992 for Approving the Rules on the Issuance of Authorization to operate the Pharmaceutical Units, as well as the regulation on the organisation and operation of these units, Official Gazette No. 44 of 08 March 1995, Annexes 1-5.
[6]	Order of Health Minister No. 201 of 1999, on the modification and completion of the Order of the Minister for Health No 2234/1994 for the Approval of the Rules on the Authorization to operate the Pharmaceutical Units, as well as the technical rules on the functioning of Pharmacies, Pharmaceutical deposits and Drugstores, Official Gazette, part I, No. 278 of 17 June 1999, Annexes 1-2.
[7]	Order of the Minister of Health and Family No. 626 of 2001, on the modification and completion of the Order of the Minister for Health No 201/1999 for Approval of the Rules on the Establishment and Authorization of Pharmaceutical Units and the Conditions of their Organisation and Operation, Official Gazette No. 629 of 08 October 2001, Annexes 1-2.
[8]	Order of Health Minister No. 1199 of 2004, on the modification and completion of the Order of the Minister for Health and Family No. 626 of 2001 for the Approval of the Rules on the Establishment and Authorisation of Pharmaceutical Establishments and the Conditions of Organisation and Operation, Official Gazette, part I, No. 904 of 05 October 2004, Annex 2.
[9]	Order of Health Minister no 962 of 29 July 2009 published in the Official Gazette Nr. 538 of 3 August 2009 with subsequent modifications and additions and repealing any otherwise.
[10]	Law No. 266 of 2008 of the Pharmacy, Official Gazette, part I, no. 765 of 13 November 2008, Chapter II, Community Pharmacy.
[11]	Law No. 266 of 2008 of the Pharmacy, Reprocessed in the Official Gazette, part I, no 448 of 30 June 2009, Chapter II Community Pharmacy.
[12]	Law No. 46 of 21 January 2003 on Patients ' Rights, Official Gazette No. 51 of 29 January 2003, art. 2.
[13]	De Oliveira LTDDG, da Silva CP, Guedes MD, de Oliveira Sousa ACD, The good pharmacy practice on Einstein Program at Paraisopolis Community. Einstein-Sao Paolo, 2016; 14 (3): 415-419.
[14]	Minarikova D, Malovecka I, Foltan V, Patient choice of pharmacy and satisfaction with pharmaceutical care – Slovak regional comparison. Farmacia, 2016; 64 (3): 473-480.
[15]	Ozlem N. E. - Community pharmacists’ perception of their clinical pharmacy service function, a study from Turkey, Farmacia 2012, 60 (5) 749-759.

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APA Style

Toma Elena Cristina. (2019). Evolution of the Romanian Pharmaceutical System in the Period 1990-Present. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 4(3), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11

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ACS Style

Toma Elena Cristina. Evolution of the Romanian Pharmaceutical System in the Period 1990-Present. World J. Appl. Chem. 2019, 4(3), 30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11

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Toma Elena Cristina. Evolution of the Romanian Pharmaceutical System in the Period 1990-Present. World J Appl Chem. 2019;4(3):30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11

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@article{10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11,
  author = {Toma Elena Cristina},
  title = {Evolution of the Romanian Pharmaceutical System in the Period 1990-Present},
  journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {30-34},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20190403.11},
  abstract = {In this study I present the evolution of the number of Pharmacies, Pharmacists, Pharmacy graduates, Pharmacy/Population ratio, Pharmacist/Population after 1990. If in 1990 there were 1948 pharmacies, in 2017 their number reached 7945. And the number of pharmacists increased in a fast pace, in 1990 were 6286 to a population of 23206720 inhabitants, in 2017 their number reached 17833 in a population of 19588146 inhabitants. In 2017 the Pharmacy/Population ratio is 2465 and the Pharmacist/Population ratio is 1098. This increase in the number of pharmacists was due to the establishment of new Pharmacy Faculties in different cities of the country after 1990. I also succinctly present the Legislation that has undergone a number of changes over time and has influenced the evolution of these indicators: Law No. 95 of 14 April 2006 on Health Reform, Order of the Minister of Health No. 2234 of 1994, Order of Health Minister No. 201 of 1999, Order of the Minister of Health and Family No. 626 of 2001, Order of Health Minister No. 1199 of 2004, Order of Health Minister No. 962/2009, Law No. 266 of 2008 of the Pharmacy, Law No. 266 of 2008 of the Pharmacy, Reprocessed, Law No. 46 of 21 January 2003 on Patients' Rights.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evolution of the Romanian Pharmaceutical System in the Period 1990-Present
AU  - Toma Elena Cristina
Y1  - 2019/09/27
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11
T2  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 30
EP  - 34
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-5982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11
AB  - In this study I present the evolution of the number of Pharmacies, Pharmacists, Pharmacy graduates, Pharmacy/Population ratio, Pharmacist/Population after 1990. If in 1990 there were 1948 pharmacies, in 2017 their number reached 7945. And the number of pharmacists increased in a fast pace, in 1990 were 6286 to a population of 23206720 inhabitants, in 2017 their number reached 17833 in a population of 19588146 inhabitants. In 2017 the Pharmacy/Population ratio is 2465 and the Pharmacist/Population ratio is 1098. This increase in the number of pharmacists was due to the establishment of new Pharmacy Faculties in different cities of the country after 1990. I also succinctly present the Legislation that has undergone a number of changes over time and has influenced the evolution of these indicators: Law No. 95 of 14 April 2006 on Health Reform, Order of the Minister of Health No. 2234 of 1994, Order of Health Minister No. 201 of 1999, Order of the Minister of Health and Family No. 626 of 2001, Order of Health Minister No. 1199 of 2004, Order of Health Minister No. 962/2009, Law No. 266 of 2008 of the Pharmacy, Law No. 266 of 2008 of the Pharmacy, Reprocessed, Law No. 46 of 21 January 2003 on Patients' Rights.
VL  - 4
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Toma Elena Cristina

Emergency University Hospital, Clinic Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

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APA Style

Toma Elena Cristina. (2019). Evolution of the Romanian Pharmaceutical System in the Period 1990-Present. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 4(3), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Toma Elena Cristina. Evolution of the Romanian Pharmaceutical System in the Period 1990-Present. World J. Appl. Chem. 2019, 4(3), 30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Toma Elena Cristina. Evolution of the Romanian Pharmaceutical System in the Period 1990-Present. World J Appl Chem. 2019;4(3):30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11,
  author = {Toma Elena Cristina},
  title = {Evolution of the Romanian Pharmaceutical System in the Period 1990-Present},
  journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {30-34},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20190403.11},
  abstract = {In this study I present the evolution of the number of Pharmacies, Pharmacists, Pharmacy graduates, Pharmacy/Population ratio, Pharmacist/Population after 1990. If in 1990 there were 1948 pharmacies, in 2017 their number reached 7945. And the number of pharmacists increased in a fast pace, in 1990 were 6286 to a population of 23206720 inhabitants, in 2017 their number reached 17833 in a population of 19588146 inhabitants. In 2017 the Pharmacy/Population ratio is 2465 and the Pharmacist/Population ratio is 1098. This increase in the number of pharmacists was due to the establishment of new Pharmacy Faculties in different cities of the country after 1990. I also succinctly present the Legislation that has undergone a number of changes over time and has influenced the evolution of these indicators: Law No. 95 of 14 April 2006 on Health Reform, Order of the Minister of Health No. 2234 of 1994, Order of Health Minister No. 201 of 1999, Order of the Minister of Health and Family No. 626 of 2001, Order of Health Minister No. 1199 of 2004, Order of Health Minister No. 962/2009, Law No. 266 of 2008 of the Pharmacy, Law No. 266 of 2008 of the Pharmacy, Reprocessed, Law No. 46 of 21 January 2003 on Patients' Rights.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evolution of the Romanian Pharmaceutical System in the Period 1990-Present
AU  - Toma Elena Cristina
Y1  - 2019/09/27
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11
T2  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 30
EP  - 34
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-5982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20190403.11
AB  - In this study I present the evolution of the number of Pharmacies, Pharmacists, Pharmacy graduates, Pharmacy/Population ratio, Pharmacist/Population after 1990. If in 1990 there were 1948 pharmacies, in 2017 their number reached 7945. And the number of pharmacists increased in a fast pace, in 1990 were 6286 to a population of 23206720 inhabitants, in 2017 their number reached 17833 in a population of 19588146 inhabitants. In 2017 the Pharmacy/Population ratio is 2465 and the Pharmacist/Population ratio is 1098. This increase in the number of pharmacists was due to the establishment of new Pharmacy Faculties in different cities of the country after 1990. I also succinctly present the Legislation that has undergone a number of changes over time and has influenced the evolution of these indicators: Law No. 95 of 14 April 2006 on Health Reform, Order of the Minister of Health No. 2234 of 1994, Order of Health Minister No. 201 of 1999, Order of the Minister of Health and Family No. 626 of 2001, Order of Health Minister No. 1199 of 2004, Order of Health Minister No. 962/2009, Law No. 266 of 2008 of the Pharmacy, Law No. 266 of 2008 of the Pharmacy, Reprocessed, Law No. 46 of 21 January 2003 on Patients' Rights.
VL  - 4
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download