Teaching methods are essential for effective teaching and learning and to a great extent influence academic achievement of students. The objective of this study therefore was to examine the influence of teaching methods on the academic achievement of senior secondary school students in Biology in Oshimili South Local Government Area of Delta State. The descriptive survey research method was adopted in the study. Two research questions were formulated to guide the study. The population of the study comprised 1,550 biology students in public schools in Oshimili South Local Government Area of Delta State. Simple random sampling technique was used to select forty biology students from five randomly selected schools making it a total of two hundred (200) students. A questionnaire titled “Influence of Teaching Methods on Students' Academic Achievement in Biology Questionnaire (ITMSAABQ) was the main instrument for data collection. Cronbach Alpha analysis was used to test for the reliability of the instrument and it was found reliable with a reliability co-efficient of 0.75. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts, percentages, mean, and standard deviation. Findings from the study revealed that student-centered teaching method increases students’ academic achievement while teacher-centered teaching methods decreases students' academic achievement in biology. The study recommended that teachers should create an environment that will enable students participate fully in the teaching-learning process of biology. Also, State Education Boards should organize seminars to educate biology teachers on the need for and how to use innovative methods in teaching biology.
Published in | Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies (Volume 5, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.tecs.20200503.21 |
Page(s) | 120-124 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Student-Centered, Teacher-Centered, Teaching, Teaching Methods, Academic Achievement
[1] | Adegoke, B. A. (2010). Integrating animations, narrations and textual materials for improving students’ learning outcomes in senior secondary schools physics. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 8 (2), 725-748. |
[2] | Ahmed, M. A. (2008). Influence of personality factors on biology lecturers assessment of difficulty levels of genetic concepts in Nigerian colleges of education. (Unpublished doctoral thesis of University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. |
[3] | Ahmed, M. A, & Abimbola, I. O. (2011). Influence of teaching experience and school location on biology teachers' rating of the difficult levels of nutrition concepts in Ilorin, Nigeria, JOSTMED, 7 (2), 52-61. |
[4] | Ajagun, G. A. (2001). A study of the performance of science students in the senior secondary schools certificate examinations in selected schools in Kaduna State. Tambari Kano Journal of Education. 6 (2), 114-117. |
[5] | Akpan, E. B. (2010). Effect of competitive and cooperative learning strategies on Academic achievement of Nigeria student. In: Biology Educational Research Review 3 (1), 33-37. |
[6] | Biology Chief Examiners’ Report (2007). Reports on students' academic performance on WAEC and NECO in biology. https://www.examinations/chiefexaminers report/biology. |
[7] | Campbell, M. A. (2006). The effect of the 5E learning cycle model on students' understanding of force and motion concept. Unpublished M. Ed Thesis University of Central Florida, Orlando Florida. |
[8] | Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2006). Business Research Methods (9th edition). USA: McGraw - Hill. |
[9] | Guisti, B. M. (2005). Comparison of guided and open inquiry instruction in high school physics classroom. Unpublished M. SC thesis. School Of Technology Brigham Young University. |
[10] | Ibe, E. (2004). Effect of guided-inquiry and demonstration on science process skills acquisition among biology secondary school students. Unpublished M. Ed thesis Department of Science Education. University Of Nigeria Nsukka. |
[11] | Ibe, E. and Nwosu, A. A. (2003). Effect of guided, inquiry and demonstration on science process skills acquisition among secoy school biology students. Journal of Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 38 (1 and 2), 58-63. |
[12] | Kareem, L. O. (2013). Effects of audio-graphic self-instructional packages on senior secondary school students' performance in biology in Ilorin Nigeria. Unpublished Ph. D Thesis of the University of Ilorin, Ilorin. |
[13] | Kirshner, P. A, Sweller, J. and Clark, R. E. (2006). 'why minimal guidance during instruction doesn't work: An analysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery, problem-based, experiment and inquiry-based teaching. Educational psychologist, 41 (2), 75-78. |
[14] | Kuti, J. B. (2006). Effects of multimedia instructional strategy on senior sec students learning outcomes in physics in Ogun State, Nigeria. (Unpublished master's project) University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. |
[15] | Lawal, F. K. (2010). Error Analysis on practical biology of senior secondary school students. In Zaria and Sabon Gari Local government area of Kaduna state. Unpublished M. Ed Thesis. Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. |
[16] | Mayer, R. E, Dow, G. T, Mayer, S. (2003). Multimedia learning in an interactive self-explaining environment. What works in the design of elagent-based micro world's? Journal of Educational psychology, 95, 806-813. |
[17] | Nwagbo, C. R. (2006). Effect of two teaching methods on achievement and attitude to biology student of different levels of scientific literacy. International Journal of Educational Research. 216-229. Retrieved from www.elsevier.com/local/ijdures |
[18] | O'Bannon, C. (2002). Defining inquiry: Exploring the many types of inquiry in the science classroom. The science Teacher Springer Link-Foundation of Science. 1 (1), 34-37. |
[19] | Ogunleye, O. A. (2009). Teachers’ and students’ perception of problem solving difficulties in physics: implication for remediation. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 6 (7), 85-90. |
[20] | Opara, J. A. (2011). Inquiry method and students’ academic achievement in biology: lessons and policy implication: American - Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research, 6 (1), 28-31. |
[21] | Rennie, L. J. (2007). Learning outside of school. In S. K Abeil & NG. lederman (Eds). Handbook of research on science education. Mahwag, New Jersey: Erlbaum. |
[22] | Sawa, M. M. (2011). Typologies of instrumental methods strategies and techniques. In Nzeribe A. C. B and Sawa M. M. (Eds). Principles and methods of teaching. Yola, Nigeria Paraclete Publishers. |
[23] | Shawnee State University. (2001). Inquiry professional conceptual framework. Unpublished Thesis. Shawnee State University. Teacher Education Department. |
[24] | Teo, R & Wong. A. (2000). "Does problem based learning create a better student: A reflection? Paper presented at the 2nd Asia pacific conference on problem based learning. Education Across Disciplines, December 4-7, Singapore. |
[25] | Umar, A. A. (2011). Effects of biology practical activities on students' process skills acquisition in Minna Niger-State, Nigeria. JOSTMED, 7 (2), 118-126. |
APA Style
Ezurike Chidubem Precious, Ayo-Vaughan Adewunmi Feyisetan. (2020). Influence of Teacher-Centered and Student-Centered Teaching Methods on the Academic Achievement of Post-Basic Students in Biology in Delta State, Nigeria. Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies, 5(3), 120-124. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20200503.21
ACS Style
Ezurike Chidubem Precious; Ayo-Vaughan Adewunmi Feyisetan. Influence of Teacher-Centered and Student-Centered Teaching Methods on the Academic Achievement of Post-Basic Students in Biology in Delta State, Nigeria. Teach. Educ. Curric. Stud. 2020, 5(3), 120-124. doi: 10.11648/j.tecs.20200503.21
AMA Style
Ezurike Chidubem Precious, Ayo-Vaughan Adewunmi Feyisetan. Influence of Teacher-Centered and Student-Centered Teaching Methods on the Academic Achievement of Post-Basic Students in Biology in Delta State, Nigeria. Teach Educ Curric Stud. 2020;5(3):120-124. doi: 10.11648/j.tecs.20200503.21
@article{10.11648/j.tecs.20200503.21, author = {Ezurike Chidubem Precious and Ayo-Vaughan Adewunmi Feyisetan}, title = {Influence of Teacher-Centered and Student-Centered Teaching Methods on the Academic Achievement of Post-Basic Students in Biology in Delta State, Nigeria}, journal = {Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, pages = {120-124}, doi = {10.11648/j.tecs.20200503.21}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20200503.21}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.tecs.20200503.21}, abstract = {Teaching methods are essential for effective teaching and learning and to a great extent influence academic achievement of students. The objective of this study therefore was to examine the influence of teaching methods on the academic achievement of senior secondary school students in Biology in Oshimili South Local Government Area of Delta State. The descriptive survey research method was adopted in the study. Two research questions were formulated to guide the study. The population of the study comprised 1,550 biology students in public schools in Oshimili South Local Government Area of Delta State. Simple random sampling technique was used to select forty biology students from five randomly selected schools making it a total of two hundred (200) students. A questionnaire titled “Influence of Teaching Methods on Students' Academic Achievement in Biology Questionnaire (ITMSAABQ) was the main instrument for data collection. Cronbach Alpha analysis was used to test for the reliability of the instrument and it was found reliable with a reliability co-efficient of 0.75. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts, percentages, mean, and standard deviation. Findings from the study revealed that student-centered teaching method increases students’ academic achievement while teacher-centered teaching methods decreases students' academic achievement in biology. The study recommended that teachers should create an environment that will enable students participate fully in the teaching-learning process of biology. Also, State Education Boards should organize seminars to educate biology teachers on the need for and how to use innovative methods in teaching biology.}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Teacher-Centered and Student-Centered Teaching Methods on the Academic Achievement of Post-Basic Students in Biology in Delta State, Nigeria AU - Ezurike Chidubem Precious AU - Ayo-Vaughan Adewunmi Feyisetan Y1 - 2020/08/27 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20200503.21 DO - 10.11648/j.tecs.20200503.21 T2 - Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies JF - Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies JO - Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies SP - 120 EP - 124 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-4971 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20200503.21 AB - Teaching methods are essential for effective teaching and learning and to a great extent influence academic achievement of students. The objective of this study therefore was to examine the influence of teaching methods on the academic achievement of senior secondary school students in Biology in Oshimili South Local Government Area of Delta State. The descriptive survey research method was adopted in the study. Two research questions were formulated to guide the study. The population of the study comprised 1,550 biology students in public schools in Oshimili South Local Government Area of Delta State. Simple random sampling technique was used to select forty biology students from five randomly selected schools making it a total of two hundred (200) students. A questionnaire titled “Influence of Teaching Methods on Students' Academic Achievement in Biology Questionnaire (ITMSAABQ) was the main instrument for data collection. Cronbach Alpha analysis was used to test for the reliability of the instrument and it was found reliable with a reliability co-efficient of 0.75. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts, percentages, mean, and standard deviation. Findings from the study revealed that student-centered teaching method increases students’ academic achievement while teacher-centered teaching methods decreases students' academic achievement in biology. The study recommended that teachers should create an environment that will enable students participate fully in the teaching-learning process of biology. Also, State Education Boards should organize seminars to educate biology teachers on the need for and how to use innovative methods in teaching biology. VL - 5 IS - 3 ER -