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Question of the Quality of the Training-Employment Link Through a Prospective Analysis

Received: 8 September 2021     Accepted: 26 September 2021     Published: 5 October 2021
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Abstract

Sociology commonly known as "a collection of social facts" Gabel, [5] has successively moved from explanation with Durkheim, [4] to understanding with Weber, [14]. The various objects of study of this discipline subsequently led to a junction between explanation and understanding for a better appropriation of social facts. The renewal of social dynamics has led to a certain updating of sociology. Consequently, beyond the past time favoring the diachronic reflection, while passing by the present time exploring synchronic analysis, sociology wants to be and must be a science of the future, justifying the opportunity of a prospective analysis. This text therefore proposes to analyze the employment of young Beninese, through strategic foresight. It is essentially quantitative. The forward-looking approach makes it possible to anticipate the future through the development of sustainable strategies, underlying structural analyzes and stakeholder games. The technique of simple random sampling made it possible to extract the sample from the survey population. The various data collected were analyzed manually and processed using WORD and EXCEL version 2010 software, after codification and verification. The construction of the vision scenarios was implemented through morphological analysis, in particular thanks to the MORPHOL application. The implementation of this approach made it possible to select two (02) sets of hypotheses, thus leading to the probable scenarios of youth employment by 2039: decent employment for all; lack of employment.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20211005.13
Page(s) 222-228
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Strategic Foresight, Vision, Training, Employment, Stakeholder Games

References
[1] Berger, G. (1964). Phenomenology of time and prospective, Paris: PUF.
[2] Damman, D. (2012), Institutionalization of territories and public action. Sociology of coordination mechanisms in the field of training and employment in Provence - Alpes - Côte d´Azur (2005-2010). Sociology thesis, Marseille: Aix-Marseille University.
[3] de Jouvenel, H. (2004), “Invitation to foresight, An invitation to foresight.” Futuribles Perspectives, 1-88.
[4] Durkheim, E. (2004). The rules of the sociological method, Paris: PUF.
[5] Gabel, J. (1963). Dialectics and sociology after Georges Gurvitch. Annales Economies, Societies, Civilizations, 18th grade, (4), 794-797.
[6] Godet, M. (1997). Crisis in forecasting, boom in forecasting, examples and methods. Third World 19 (74), 454-455.
[7] INSAE (2002). Third General Population and Housing Census, (RGPH3). Research report, Cotonou.
[8] INSAE (2006). Demographic Health Survey, EMICOV. Research report, Cotonou.
[9] Legendre, R. (1993). Current Dictionary of Education. Montreal: Guérin, ESKA.
[10] Mincer, J. (1958). Investment in human capital and personal income distribution. Journal of Political Economy, 66 (4), 281-302.
[11] Ministry of Youth, Sports and Leisure (2008). Day of Reflection on the Socio-professional and Economic Integration Program for Youth, acts, Cotonou.
[12] Tanguy, L. (Ed) (1986). The unraveling relationship between training and employment. A report on research in France, French Documentation, Paris.
[13] Tchitchi, T. (Ed) (2001). National Report on Educational Development. Research report, Porto-Novo: INFRE.
[14] Weber, M. (2003). Essays on the Theory of Science. Paris: Plon.
[15] Zwicky, F. (1969). Discovery, invention, research - through the morphological approach. The macmillian company, Toronto: Collier-Macmillan Canada Ltd.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ahouandjinou Raymond-Bernard. (2021). Question of the Quality of the Training-Employment Link Through a Prospective Analysis. Social Sciences, 10(5), 222-228. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211005.13

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    ACS Style

    Ahouandjinou Raymond-Bernard. Question of the Quality of the Training-Employment Link Through a Prospective Analysis. Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(5), 222-228. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20211005.13

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    AMA Style

    Ahouandjinou Raymond-Bernard. Question of the Quality of the Training-Employment Link Through a Prospective Analysis. Soc Sci. 2021;10(5):222-228. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20211005.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20211005.13,
      author = {Ahouandjinou Raymond-Bernard},
      title = {Question of the Quality of the Training-Employment Link Through a Prospective Analysis},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {10},
      number = {5},
      pages = {222-228},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20211005.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211005.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20211005.13},
      abstract = {Sociology commonly known as "a collection of social facts" Gabel, [5] has successively moved from explanation with Durkheim, [4] to understanding with Weber, [14]. The various objects of study of this discipline subsequently led to a junction between explanation and understanding for a better appropriation of social facts. The renewal of social dynamics has led to a certain updating of sociology. Consequently, beyond the past time favoring the diachronic reflection, while passing by the present time exploring synchronic analysis, sociology wants to be and must be a science of the future, justifying the opportunity of a prospective analysis. This text therefore proposes to analyze the employment of young Beninese, through strategic foresight. It is essentially quantitative. The forward-looking approach makes it possible to anticipate the future through the development of sustainable strategies, underlying structural analyzes and stakeholder games. The technique of simple random sampling made it possible to extract the sample from the survey population. The various data collected were analyzed manually and processed using WORD and EXCEL version 2010 software, after codification and verification. The construction of the vision scenarios was implemented through morphological analysis, in particular thanks to the MORPHOL application. The implementation of this approach made it possible to select two (02) sets of hypotheses, thus leading to the probable scenarios of youth employment by 2039: decent employment for all; lack of employment.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AB  - Sociology commonly known as "a collection of social facts" Gabel, [5] has successively moved from explanation with Durkheim, [4] to understanding with Weber, [14]. The various objects of study of this discipline subsequently led to a junction between explanation and understanding for a better appropriation of social facts. The renewal of social dynamics has led to a certain updating of sociology. Consequently, beyond the past time favoring the diachronic reflection, while passing by the present time exploring synchronic analysis, sociology wants to be and must be a science of the future, justifying the opportunity of a prospective analysis. This text therefore proposes to analyze the employment of young Beninese, through strategic foresight. It is essentially quantitative. The forward-looking approach makes it possible to anticipate the future through the development of sustainable strategies, underlying structural analyzes and stakeholder games. The technique of simple random sampling made it possible to extract the sample from the survey population. The various data collected were analyzed manually and processed using WORD and EXCEL version 2010 software, after codification and verification. The construction of the vision scenarios was implemented through morphological analysis, in particular thanks to the MORPHOL application. The implementation of this approach made it possible to select two (02) sets of hypotheses, thus leading to the probable scenarios of youth employment by 2039: decent employment for all; lack of employment.
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Author Information
  • Sciences and Techniques of Socio-Educational Activities, National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport, University of Abomey-Calavi, Center for Studies and Research in Education and Social Interventions for Development (CEREID/INJEPS/UAC), Porto-Novo, Benin

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