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The Arrabal Alcázar Viejo from Cordoba: Urban, Hereditary and Sustainable Regeneration of the Historic City Centre

Received: 16 November 2017     Accepted: 14 December 2017     Published: 3 February 2018
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Abstract

Building sustainably begins with planning. The urban regeneration of our old city centres requires finding a functional balance between residential and touristic areas, especially between them and the rest of the city. In order to build public facilities or housings in a sustainable way aiming at repopulating them, municipal ordinances are needed. They shouldn´t evoke idyllic images that create an attractive and touristic reality that never existed. Repopulation, tourism and heritable identity have to walk hand in hand thanks to the planning. My thesis focuses on an arrabal (historical suburb of 13th century) called Alcázar viejo in Cordoba, where traditional houses are still in use. Each ancient house (casa patio), which count with a popular courtyard, used to be the home of several families. Nowadays these structures are owned by single families. After being recently declared “Intangible Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO, the tangible value of them has been raised, resulting in such an increase in tourism that their residential use is becoming endangered. Cordoba´s current Historic City Centre Special Protection Plan (PEPCH) lays down an ordinance regarding the traditional casa patio for all this area. This rule is breaking arrabal´s popular identity and makes it difficult to repopulate it. This is a problem for eco-efficient and sustainable constructions. The Plan pretends to impose an historical image not adapted to society´s demands. So here I expect to propose improvements for a sustainable regeneration of the arrabal, especially regarding the planning, balancing it with tourism and heritage identity.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20180702.13
Page(s) 68-75
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Courtyard, Popular, Planning, Sustainable, Eco-Efficient, Tourism

References
[1] Falini, P., Project’s new forms of the existing ones in Italy (Chapter 2) Evaluation of the necessities of the renovation, M. O. P. U.: Seville, 1985.
[2] Busquets, J., Toledo and its future, District Council of Toledo and Saving Bank of Castile La Mancha: Toledo, 2000.
[3] Castilla del Pino, C., Hurry up to see Cordoba. Triunfo, num 538 año XXVII, pp. 20-23, 20th January, 1973.
[4] Daroca Bruño, F. PEPCH, www.gmucordoba.es.
[5] Daroca Bruño, F. personal interview, 15th September, 2015, Architect and Professor of ETSA´s Project Department of the University of Seville, Andalusia, Spain.
[6] Solano Márquez, F. Squares from Cordoba from A to Z. nº 29. The Corredera, an unpublished novel, Daily paper of Cordoba 01/06/1986.
[7] Nieto Cumplido, M. & Luca de Tena, C. The Alcázar viejo, a repopulation from Cordoba in the 14th century, Axerquía Journal of studies from Cordoba, October, 1980.
[8] Pino García, J. L. The house from Cordoba in the elderly of the Middle Age, Cordoba in the History: The construction of the city, Conference proceedings, 20th-23rd of May, 1997, Córdoba, pp. 249-262, 1999.
[9] Sierra, J. R. Introduction to the formal analysis of the popular, domestic architecture in Seville. Thesis. September, 1980, www.fama.us.es.
[10] Solano Márquez, F. Córdoba is patio, Editions Buendía: Córdoba, 2014.
[11] Barrionuevo, A., Seville, forms of growth and construction of the city, University of Seville, Secretary´s office of publications: Seville, 2005, 2nd Edition.
[12] Ximeno, F. The low density city, Free spaces and urban centres to restrain the low density, Provincial Council of Barcelona, pp. 427-452, 2007.
[13] Cervellati, P. L. The low density city, From the city-garden to “chalépolis”, Provincial Council of Barcelona, pp. 185-200, 2007.
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  • APA Style

    Rafael Cabello Montoro. (2018). The Arrabal Alcázar Viejo from Cordoba: Urban, Hereditary and Sustainable Regeneration of the Historic City Centre. Social Sciences, 7(2), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20180702.13

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    ACS Style

    Rafael Cabello Montoro. The Arrabal Alcázar Viejo from Cordoba: Urban, Hereditary and Sustainable Regeneration of the Historic City Centre. Soc. Sci. 2018, 7(2), 68-75. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20180702.13

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    AMA Style

    Rafael Cabello Montoro. The Arrabal Alcázar Viejo from Cordoba: Urban, Hereditary and Sustainable Regeneration of the Historic City Centre. Soc Sci. 2018;7(2):68-75. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20180702.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20180702.13,
      author = {Rafael Cabello Montoro},
      title = {The Arrabal Alcázar Viejo from Cordoba: Urban, Hereditary and Sustainable Regeneration of the Historic City Centre},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {68-75},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20180702.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20180702.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20180702.13},
      abstract = {Building sustainably begins with planning. The urban regeneration of our old city centres requires finding a functional balance between residential and touristic areas, especially between them and the rest of the city. In order to build public facilities or housings in a sustainable way aiming at repopulating them, municipal ordinances are needed. They shouldn´t evoke idyllic images that create an attractive and touristic reality that never existed. Repopulation, tourism and heritable identity have to walk hand in hand thanks to the planning. My thesis focuses on an arrabal (historical suburb of 13th century) called Alcázar viejo in Cordoba, where traditional houses are still in use. Each ancient house (casa patio), which count with a popular courtyard, used to be the home of several families. Nowadays these structures are owned by single families. After being recently declared “Intangible Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO, the tangible value of them has been raised, resulting in such an increase in tourism that their residential use is becoming endangered. Cordoba´s current Historic City Centre Special Protection Plan (PEPCH) lays down an ordinance regarding the traditional casa patio for all this area. This rule is breaking arrabal´s popular identity and makes it difficult to repopulate it. This is a problem for eco-efficient and sustainable constructions. The Plan pretends to impose an historical image not adapted to society´s demands. So here I expect to propose improvements for a sustainable regeneration of the arrabal, especially regarding the planning, balancing it with tourism and heritage identity.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of Urban Science and Territorial Planning, Seville University, Sevilla, Spain

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