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Municipal Solid Waste Management in a Municipality of Chiapas, Mexico

Received: 5 September 2017     Accepted: 27 September 2017     Published: 30 October 2017
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Abstract

This document provides a comprehensive review of the municipal solid waste management in the municipality of Villaflores, Chiapas, specifically the municipal seat and nearby towns. The main waste management problems were identified. Derived from the study, it was found that currently 0.707 kg/per capita day of solid waste are generated, equivalent to 59 tons/day, which are handled with limited equipment and personnel, leading to difficulties, specifically as regards final disposal. It was found that, despite the limited number and inferior characteristics of the existing collection vehicles, waste collection is moderately efficient (78%). Final disposal shows serious deficiencies, such as ruptures of cell geotextile liners, clogging of rainwater drain channel, neglected leachate evaporation pond, among others. To improve solid waste management at municipal level, the Department of Public Services in conjunction with the legal areas of the municipal council, and other external factors, such as academia and civil society organizations, should promote awareness strategies and waste separation at the source.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20170605.12
Page(s) 133-140
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Collection, Disposal, Generation, Sub-Products

References
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[2] Worrell, W., y Vesilind, P. (2002). Solid Waste Engineering. Cengage Learning, Stamford, USA. 2a ed., 401 pp.
[3] Buenrostro, O. y Bocco, G. (2003). Solid waste management in municipalities in Mexico: goals and perspectives, Resources Conservation and Recycling, 39(3), 251–263.
[4] GTZ, German Technical Cooperation Agency (2003). Garbage in the Limbo: Performance of local governments and private participation in the management of urban waste. México, D. F. 98 pp.
[5] Ojeda, S. y Beraud, J. L. (2003). The municipal solid waste cycle in Mexico: final disposal. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 39(3), 239–250.
[6] EC, European Commission (2016). Municipal waste statistics, Available in: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Municipal_waste_statistics (accessed Jun 10, 2016)
[7] USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency (2016). Municipal Solid Waste, Available in: https://archive.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/municipal/web/html/index.html (accessed Aug 20, 2016)
[8] AIDIS, Inter-American Association of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering – IDRC, International Development Research Center (2006). Guidelines for the integrated and sustainable management of urban solid waste in Latin America and the Caribbean. Sao Paolo, Brazil, 118 pp.
[9] Espinosa, M., López, M., Pellón, A., Robert, M., Díaz, S., González, A., Rodríguez, N. y Fernández, A. (2010). Analysis of the behavior of leachates from a municipal solid wastes landfill of Havana City, Cuba, International Journal of Environmental Pollution, 26 (4), 313-325.
[10] Sáenz, A. y Urdaneta, J. (2014). Solid Waste Management in Latin America and the Caribbean, Omnia, 20(3), 121-135.
[11] PENUMA 2015.
[12] Hernández, C., Wehenpohl, G., Heredia, P., de Buen, B. (2004). Compliance Guide for NOM-083-SEMARNAT-2003. First edition, SEMARNAT-GTZ, México, D. F. 58 pp.
[13] SEMARNAT, Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (2016). Environmental Statistics on Urban Solid Waste, Available in: http://www.semarnat.gob.mx/temas/estadisticas-ambientales (accessed Jun 10, 2016)
[14] INECC, National Institute of Ecology and Climate Change (2012). Basic Diagnosis for Integral Waste Management. INECC-SEMARNAT, México, D.F. 201 pp.
[15] Araiza, J., López, C. y Ramírez, N. (2015). Municipal solid waste management: case study in Las Margaritas, Chiapas, AIDIS Magazine of Engineering and Environmental Sciences: Research, development and practice, 8(3), 299-311.
[16] SHCP (2011). Regional Development Program: Region VI Frailesca. Available in: http://www.haciendachiapas.gob.mx/planeacion/Informacion/Desarrollo-Regional/prog-regionales/FRAYLESCA.pdf (accessed Aug 20, 2016)
[17] SECOFI, Secretariat of Commerce and Industrial Foment (1985a). Mexican Official Standard NMX-AA-015-1985. Protección al Ambiente – Contaminación del Suelo – Residuos Sólidos Municipales – Muestreo – Método de Cuarteo. Dirección General de Normas. Secretaría de Comercio y Fomento Industrial.
[18] SECOFI, Secretariat of Commerce and Industrial Foment (1985b). Mexican Official Standard NMX-AA-019-1985. Protección al Ambiente – Contaminación del Suelo – Residuos Sólidos Municipales – Peso Volumétrico “in situ”. Dirección General de Normas. Secretaría de Comercio y Fomento Industrial.
[19] SECOFI, Secretariat of Commerce and Industrial Foment (1985c). Mexican Official Standard NMX-AA-022-1985. Protección al Ambiente – Contaminación del Suelo – Residuos Sólidos Municipales– Selección y Cuantificación de Subproductos. Dirección General de Normas. Secretaría de Comercio y Fomento Industrial.
[20] Wehenpohl, G. y Hernández, C. (2006). Guide for the Elaboration of Municipal Programs for the Prevention and Integral Management of Municipal Solid Waste. First Edition, SEMARNAT-GTZ, Mexico, D. F. 60 pp.
[21] Bovea, M., Powell, J., Gallardo, A., Capuz-Rizo, S. (2007). The role played by environmental factors in the integration of a transfer station in a municipal solid waste management system, Waste Management, 27(4), 545–553.
[22] USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency (2002). Waste transfer stations: A manual for decision-making, Solid Waste and Emergency, Response EPA530-R-02-002, Washington, DC, USA, 54 pp.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Juan Antonio Araiza Aguilar, Juan Carlos Chávez Moreno, José Ariosto Moreno Pérez, María Neftalí Rojas-Valencia. (2017). Municipal Solid Waste Management in a Municipality of Chiapas, Mexico. Social Sciences, 6(5), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20170605.12

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    ACS Style

    Juan Antonio Araiza Aguilar; Juan Carlos Chávez Moreno; José Ariosto Moreno Pérez; María Neftalí Rojas-Valencia. Municipal Solid Waste Management in a Municipality of Chiapas, Mexico. Soc. Sci. 2017, 6(5), 133-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20170605.12

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    AMA Style

    Juan Antonio Araiza Aguilar, Juan Carlos Chávez Moreno, José Ariosto Moreno Pérez, María Neftalí Rojas-Valencia. Municipal Solid Waste Management in a Municipality of Chiapas, Mexico. Soc Sci. 2017;6(5):133-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20170605.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20170605.12,
      author = {Juan Antonio Araiza Aguilar and Juan Carlos Chávez Moreno and José Ariosto Moreno Pérez and María Neftalí Rojas-Valencia},
      title = {Municipal Solid Waste Management in a Municipality of Chiapas, Mexico},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {133-140},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20170605.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20170605.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20170605.12},
      abstract = {This document provides a comprehensive review of the municipal solid waste management in the municipality of Villaflores, Chiapas, specifically the municipal seat and nearby towns. The main waste management problems were identified. Derived from the study, it was found that currently 0.707 kg/per capita day of solid waste are generated, equivalent to 59 tons/day, which are handled with limited equipment and personnel, leading to difficulties, specifically as regards final disposal. It was found that, despite the limited number and inferior characteristics of the existing collection vehicles, waste collection is moderately efficient (78%). Final disposal shows serious deficiencies, such as ruptures of cell geotextile liners, clogging of rainwater drain channel, neglected leachate evaporation pond, among others. To improve solid waste management at municipal level, the Department of Public Services in conjunction with the legal areas of the municipal council, and other external factors, such as academia and civil society organizations, should promote awareness strategies and waste separation at the source.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Municipal Solid Waste Management in a Municipality of Chiapas, Mexico
    AU  - Juan Antonio Araiza Aguilar
    AU  - Juan Carlos Chávez Moreno
    AU  - José Ariosto Moreno Pérez
    AU  - María Neftalí Rojas-Valencia
    Y1  - 2017/10/30
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20170605.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20170605.12
    T2  - Social Sciences
    JF  - Social Sciences
    JO  - Social Sciences
    SP  - 133
    EP  - 140
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-988X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20170605.12
    AB  - This document provides a comprehensive review of the municipal solid waste management in the municipality of Villaflores, Chiapas, specifically the municipal seat and nearby towns. The main waste management problems were identified. Derived from the study, it was found that currently 0.707 kg/per capita day of solid waste are generated, equivalent to 59 tons/day, which are handled with limited equipment and personnel, leading to difficulties, specifically as regards final disposal. It was found that, despite the limited number and inferior characteristics of the existing collection vehicles, waste collection is moderately efficient (78%). Final disposal shows serious deficiencies, such as ruptures of cell geotextile liners, clogging of rainwater drain channel, neglected leachate evaporation pond, among others. To improve solid waste management at municipal level, the Department of Public Services in conjunction with the legal areas of the municipal council, and other external factors, such as academia and civil society organizations, should promote awareness strategies and waste separation at the source.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Institute of Geography, Mexico City, Mexico

  • School of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Science and Arts of Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Mexic

  • School of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Science and Arts of Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Mexic

  • National Autonomous University of Mexico, Institute of Engineering, Environmental Engineering Coordination Mexico City, Mexico

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