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Quantum Chemical Study of Methyl Substituent's Position on Quinoline for Inhibition of Aluminium Corrosion inHydrochloric Acid Solution

Received: 27 June 2025     Accepted: 14 July 2025     Published: 24 December 2025
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Abstract

Quantum chemical study of some methylquinolines on inhibition of aluminium corrosion in hydrochloric acid and effect of methyl group at 5, 7 and 8 position on quinoline was investigated theoretically with the aid of material studio using density functional theory (DFT). The simulations were performed by means of the DFT electronic program DMol3 using the Mulliken population analysis in the Material Studio. DMol3 permitted the analysis of the electronic structures and energies of molecules, solids and surfaces. The analysis of the quantum chemical parameters, the adsorption parameters form the simulation of the molecules, the Mulliken and Hirshfeld values of the fukui indices for the three molecules of the 5-MeQ, 7-MeQ and 8-MeQ indicated that all the three molecules exhibits high potential for inhibition of aluminium corrosion in HCl environment, with 5-MeQ being the best among all. The most popular parameters which play a prominent role are the eigen values of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), the HOMO-LUMO gap (ΔE), chemical hardness and softness, electro-negativity and the number of electrons transferred from inhibitor molecule to the metal surface. All the molecules showed good corrosion inhibition tendency, however, 5-MeQ molecule gives better aluminium corrosion inhibition potential than other two molecules. The orientation of the Methyl substituent on the core quinoline was found to be responsible for intra-molecular intraction which leads to weaker attraction to the aluminium surface for the 7-MeQ and 8-MeQ molecules hence lower corrosion inhibition tendency than 5-MeQ molecule despite having the same molecular mass.

Published in Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Volume 13, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjac.20251304.12
Page(s) 84-95
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Methylquinoline, Aluminium, Corrosion, Substituent, Position, Inhibition Quantum, Chemical Parameters

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    Usman, A. M., Muhammad, A. A., Ambreen, J., Bello, J. A., Shehu, N. U. (2025). Quantum Chemical Study of Methyl Substituent's Position on Quinoline for Inhibition of Aluminium Corrosion inHydrochloric Acid Solution. Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 13(4), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20251304.12

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    ACS Style

    Usman, A. M.; Muhammad, A. A.; Ambreen, J.; Bello, J. A.; Shehu, N. U. Quantum Chemical Study of Methyl Substituent's Position on Quinoline for Inhibition of Aluminium Corrosion inHydrochloric Acid Solution. Sci. J. Anal. Chem. 2025, 13(4), 84-95. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20251304.12

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    AMA Style

    Usman AM, Muhammad AA, Ambreen J, Bello JA, Shehu NU. Quantum Chemical Study of Methyl Substituent's Position on Quinoline for Inhibition of Aluminium Corrosion inHydrochloric Acid Solution. Sci J Anal Chem. 2025;13(4):84-95. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20251304.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjac.20251304.12,
      author = {Abdulmumin Malam Usman and Ayuba Abdullahi Muhammad and Jaweria Ambreen and Jamilu Ahmad Bello and Najib Usman Shehu},
      title = {Quantum Chemical Study of Methyl Substituent's Position on Quinoline for Inhibition of Aluminium Corrosion inHydrochloric Acid Solution},
      journal = {Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
      volume = {13},
      number = {4},
      pages = {84-95},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjac.20251304.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20251304.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjac.20251304.12},
      abstract = {Quantum chemical study of some methylquinolines on inhibition of aluminium corrosion in hydrochloric acid and effect of methyl group at 5, 7 and 8 position on quinoline was investigated theoretically with the aid of material studio using density functional theory (DFT). The simulations were performed by means of the DFT electronic program DMol3 using the Mulliken population analysis in the Material Studio. DMol3 permitted the analysis of the electronic structures and energies of molecules, solids and surfaces. The analysis of the quantum chemical parameters, the adsorption parameters form the simulation of the molecules, the Mulliken and Hirshfeld values of the fukui indices for the three molecules of the 5-MeQ, 7-MeQ and 8-MeQ indicated that all the three molecules exhibits high potential for inhibition of aluminium corrosion in HCl environment, with 5-MeQ being the best among all. The most popular parameters which play a prominent role are the eigen values of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), the HOMO-LUMO gap (ΔE), chemical hardness and softness, electro-negativity and the number of electrons transferred from inhibitor molecule to the metal surface. All the molecules showed good corrosion inhibition tendency, however, 5-MeQ molecule gives better aluminium corrosion inhibition potential than other two molecules. The orientation of the Methyl substituent on the core quinoline was found to be responsible for intra-molecular intraction which leads to weaker attraction to the aluminium surface for the 7-MeQ and 8-MeQ molecules hence lower corrosion inhibition tendency than 5-MeQ molecule despite having the same molecular mass.},
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Quantum Chemical Study of Methyl Substituent's Position on Quinoline for Inhibition of Aluminium Corrosion inHydrochloric Acid Solution
    AU  - Abdulmumin Malam Usman
    AU  - Ayuba Abdullahi Muhammad
    AU  - Jaweria Ambreen
    AU  - Jamilu Ahmad Bello
    AU  - Najib Usman Shehu
    Y1  - 2025/12/24
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20251304.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjac.20251304.12
    T2  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
    JF  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
    JO  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
    SP  - 84
    EP  - 95
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8053
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20251304.12
    AB  - Quantum chemical study of some methylquinolines on inhibition of aluminium corrosion in hydrochloric acid and effect of methyl group at 5, 7 and 8 position on quinoline was investigated theoretically with the aid of material studio using density functional theory (DFT). The simulations were performed by means of the DFT electronic program DMol3 using the Mulliken population analysis in the Material Studio. DMol3 permitted the analysis of the electronic structures and energies of molecules, solids and surfaces. The analysis of the quantum chemical parameters, the adsorption parameters form the simulation of the molecules, the Mulliken and Hirshfeld values of the fukui indices for the three molecules of the 5-MeQ, 7-MeQ and 8-MeQ indicated that all the three molecules exhibits high potential for inhibition of aluminium corrosion in HCl environment, with 5-MeQ being the best among all. The most popular parameters which play a prominent role are the eigen values of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), the HOMO-LUMO gap (ΔE), chemical hardness and softness, electro-negativity and the number of electrons transferred from inhibitor molecule to the metal surface. All the molecules showed good corrosion inhibition tendency, however, 5-MeQ molecule gives better aluminium corrosion inhibition potential than other two molecules. The orientation of the Methyl substituent on the core quinoline was found to be responsible for intra-molecular intraction which leads to weaker attraction to the aluminium surface for the 7-MeQ and 8-MeQ molecules hence lower corrosion inhibition tendency than 5-MeQ molecule despite having the same molecular mass.
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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