Favorable conditions have been created in Russia for the restoration of the distinctive culture of the Kuban Cossacks, including traditional games, competitions, and martial arts. Scientific research into this issue within the framework of specialized historical, pedagogical, and ethnographic research is becoming a prerequisite for the development of a concept for traditional means and forms of physical culture and sports in Kuban. This study is based on a historical and ethnographic framework and examines the content of traditional martial arts among the Kuban Cossacks in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The study draws on works on the history, culture, and ethnography of the Kuban Cossacks, documentary evidence, pre-revolutionary periodicals, field observations, and folklore. It presents a description of individual means and forms of training in striking and wrestling among children and youth of the Kuban Cossacks at the family and community levels. The methods of conducting combat battles, the strategy and tactics of Cossack martial arts, including elements of game power wrestling with wild animals (bears), are specified. It explores the history, characteristic features of the content, and specific factors in the formation of martial arts traditions among children, youth, and adult Cossacks.
| Published in | Research and Innovation (Volume 2, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ri.20260202.11 |
| Page(s) | 51-54 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Kuban Cossacks, Traditional Culture, Fist Fighting, Wrestling, Folk Games and Competitions, Stick Fighting
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| [2] | Archive of the Folklore and Ethnography Department of the Kuban Folk Culture Center. Materials of the Kuban Folklore and Ethnographic Expedition of 1998, Zelenchukskaya Stanitsa, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, audiocassette no. 1628. |
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| [4] | Aleksandrov, S. G. (1999), "Physical Education of Children and Youth of the Kuban Cossacks (mid-19th - early 20th centuries): Historical and Ethnographic Essay." Kuban State Academy of Physical Culture, Krasnodar. |
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| [7] | Eliseev F. (1950), On Horseback Across the World: the Author in a Dzhigitovka. - New York (USA): "Kazachya Stanitsa", 94 p. |
| [8] | State Archives of Krasnodar Krai, f. 454, op. 2, d. 3070, pp. 40-43. |
| [9] | Martynenko L. B., Uvarova I. V. (1993), Proverbs, Sayings, and Riddles of Kuban, Kuban State University, Krasnodar, 65 p. |
| [10] | Children's Games and Amusements in Some Villages of the Kuban and Terek Regions (1886), Collection of Materials for the Description of Localities and Tribes of the Caucasus, Tiflis, Issue 5, pp. 119-205. |
| [11] | Shcherbina F. A. (2013), Memories. Chapters about Childhood, Kuban Library, Vol. XIX, "Periodika Kuban", Krasnodar. |
| [12] | Aleksandrov S. G. (1998), Individual Techniques and Elements of Hand-to-Hand Combat in the System of Military Applied Training of Children and Youth of the Kuban Cossacks (19th-Early 20th Centuries), Nauka Kuban, No. 1, pp. 49-50. |
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APA Style
Aleksandrov, S. G. (2025). On the Folk Martial Arts of the Kuban Cossacks in the Russian Empire in the Mid-19th - Early 20th Centuries. Research and Innovation, 2(2), 51-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ri.20260202.11
ACS Style
Aleksandrov, S. G. On the Folk Martial Arts of the Kuban Cossacks in the Russian Empire in the Mid-19th - Early 20th Centuries. Res. Innovation 2025, 2(2), 51-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ri.20260202.11
@article{10.11648/j.ri.20260202.11,
author = {Spartak Gennadievich Aleksandrov},
title = {On the Folk Martial Arts of the Kuban Cossacks in the Russian Empire in the Mid-19th - Early 20th Centuries},
journal = {Research and Innovation},
volume = {2},
number = {2},
pages = {51-54},
doi = {10.11648/j.ri.20260202.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ri.20260202.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ri.20260202.11},
abstract = {Favorable conditions have been created in Russia for the restoration of the distinctive culture of the Kuban Cossacks, including traditional games, competitions, and martial arts. Scientific research into this issue within the framework of specialized historical, pedagogical, and ethnographic research is becoming a prerequisite for the development of a concept for traditional means and forms of physical culture and sports in Kuban. This study is based on a historical and ethnographic framework and examines the content of traditional martial arts among the Kuban Cossacks in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The study draws on works on the history, culture, and ethnography of the Kuban Cossacks, documentary evidence, pre-revolutionary periodicals, field observations, and folklore. It presents a description of individual means and forms of training in striking and wrestling among children and youth of the Kuban Cossacks at the family and community levels. The methods of conducting combat battles, the strategy and tactics of Cossack martial arts, including elements of game power wrestling with wild animals (bears), are specified. It explores the history, characteristic features of the content, and specific factors in the formation of martial arts traditions among children, youth, and adult Cossacks.},
year = {2025}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - On the Folk Martial Arts of the Kuban Cossacks in the Russian Empire in the Mid-19th - Early 20th Centuries AU - Spartak Gennadievich Aleksandrov Y1 - 2025/12/26 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ri.20260202.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ri.20260202.11 T2 - Research and Innovation JF - Research and Innovation JO - Research and Innovation SP - 51 EP - 54 PB - Science Publishing Group UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ri.20260202.11 AB - Favorable conditions have been created in Russia for the restoration of the distinctive culture of the Kuban Cossacks, including traditional games, competitions, and martial arts. Scientific research into this issue within the framework of specialized historical, pedagogical, and ethnographic research is becoming a prerequisite for the development of a concept for traditional means and forms of physical culture and sports in Kuban. This study is based on a historical and ethnographic framework and examines the content of traditional martial arts among the Kuban Cossacks in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The study draws on works on the history, culture, and ethnography of the Kuban Cossacks, documentary evidence, pre-revolutionary periodicals, field observations, and folklore. It presents a description of individual means and forms of training in striking and wrestling among children and youth of the Kuban Cossacks at the family and community levels. The methods of conducting combat battles, the strategy and tactics of Cossack martial arts, including elements of game power wrestling with wild animals (bears), are specified. It explores the history, characteristic features of the content, and specific factors in the formation of martial arts traditions among children, youth, and adult Cossacks. VL - 2 IS - 2 ER -