Drug Utilization Study in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Africa

Charles Nii Kwade Ofei-Palm; Naa Naamuah Tagoe; Dong Jatoe; Angela Agyare; Freda Suubam; Daniel Ankrah

doi:doi:10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13

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Drug Utilization Study in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Africa

Charles Nii Kwade Ofei-Palm, Naa Naamuah Tagoe, Dong Jatoe, Angela Agyare, Freda Suubam, Daniel Ankrah

Published in Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 27 August 2021 Accepted: 13 September 2021 Published: 26 September 2021

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Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) addressed drug utilization as the marketing, distribution, prescription and use of drugs in a society, considering its consequences, either medical, social, (and) or economic. The increasing importance of drug utilization studies as a valuable investigative resource in pharmacoepidemiology has bridged it with other health related areas, such as public health. Surveillance of drug use by the doctors within the institution as well as in the community is assuming an increasingly key role in therapeutics. This was a cross-sectional study of prescription pattern and drug utilization trends at the Lions International Eye Centre (LIEC) of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital and adherence to the standard prescription form at the Eye Centre. Prescriptions that were presented to the LIEC pharmacy unit within the period from October 2015 to March 2016 were captured and reviewed. The total number of drugs in the 588 prescriptions was 1265. The average number of drugs per prescription was 2.1. Drug dosage, route of administration, frequency, and duration of treatment record were mentioned in 95.01% (1202/1265), 97% (1227/1265), 98.46% (1240/1265) 96.05% (1215/1265) of the prescriptions respectively. Anti-glaucoma medicines were the most prescribed 21.8% (276/1265), Prescribing by generic name slightly dominated with 51.1% (645/1265) of the total number of drugs prescribed. Use of Ophthalmic antibiotics alone and the use of ophthalmic antibiotics in combination with other medicines were 13.5% (171/1265) and 11.9% (142/1265) respectively.: The findings of this study revealed that the drug utilization pattern was not in line with the recommended standard values of WHO prescribing indicators even though the level of compliance to the requirements on the standard prescription form of the hospital for drug prescribers was remarkably high. The availability of key medicines should be improved whilst generic prescribing from EDL should also be encouraged.

Published in	Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13
Page(s)	44-49
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Drug Utilization, Ophthalmology, Prescription, Korle Bu, West Africa

References

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[17]	Maniyar Y, Bhixavatimath P, and Akkone V (2011.), A drug utilization study in the ophthalmology department of a medical college, Karnataka, India,” Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 5: 82–84.
[18]	Jain VP, hrivastava B, and Agarwal M, 2011) Drug utilization pattern of drugs used along ophthalmic antiallergics formulations used in patients diagnosed with seasonal and perennial allergic conjunctivitis. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 1: 15–20.
[19]	Nies AS (1990.). Principles of therapeutics. In: Gilman AG, Rall TW, Nies AS, editors. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics Eighth Edition. New York: Pergamon Press; 62–83.
[20]	Kumari P, Gari K, and Pathak, A. (2019). A study of the current prescribing and drug utilization pattern in Ophthalmology Department of a tertiary care teaching hospital. International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 8: 497-501. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20190654J.
[21]	Biswas NR, Jindal S, Siddiquei MM, Maini R (2001). Patterns of prescription and drug use in ophthalmology in a tertiary hospital in Delhi. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 51: 267-9.
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APA Style

Charles Nii Kwade Ofei-Palm, Naa Naamuah Tagoe, Dong Jatoe, Angela Agyare, Freda Suubam, et al. (2021). Drug Utilization Study in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Africa. Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 5(2), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13

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ACS Style

Charles Nii Kwade Ofei-Palm; Naa Naamuah Tagoe; Dong Jatoe; Angela Agyare; Freda Suubam, et al. Drug Utilization Study in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Africa. Pharm. Sci. Technol. 2021, 5(2), 44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13

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AMA Style

Charles Nii Kwade Ofei-Palm, Naa Naamuah Tagoe, Dong Jatoe, Angela Agyare, Freda Suubam, et al. Drug Utilization Study in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Africa. Pharm Sci Technol. 2021;5(2):44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13

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@article{10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13,
  author = {Charles Nii Kwade Ofei-Palm and Naa Naamuah Tagoe and Dong Jatoe and Angela Agyare and Freda Suubam and Daniel Ankrah},
  title = {Drug Utilization Study in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Africa},
  journal = {Pharmaceutical Science and Technology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44-49},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pst.20210502.13},
  abstract = {The World Health Organization (WHO) addressed drug utilization as the marketing, distribution, prescription and use of drugs in a society, considering its consequences, either medical, social, (and) or economic. The increasing importance of drug utilization studies as a valuable investigative resource in pharmacoepidemiology has bridged it with other health related areas, such as public health. Surveillance of drug use by the doctors within the institution as well as in the community is assuming an increasingly key role in therapeutics. This was a cross-sectional study of prescription pattern and drug utilization trends at the Lions International Eye Centre (LIEC) of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital and adherence to the standard prescription form at the Eye Centre. Prescriptions that were presented to the LIEC pharmacy unit within the period from October 2015 to March 2016 were captured and reviewed. The total number of drugs in the 588 prescriptions was 1265. The average number of drugs per prescription was 2.1. Drug dosage, route of administration, frequency, and duration of treatment record were mentioned in 95.01% (1202/1265), 97% (1227/1265), 98.46% (1240/1265) 96.05% (1215/1265) of the prescriptions respectively. Anti-glaucoma medicines were the most prescribed 21.8% (276/1265), Prescribing by generic name slightly dominated with 51.1% (645/1265) of the total number of drugs prescribed. Use of Ophthalmic antibiotics alone and the use of ophthalmic antibiotics in combination with other medicines were 13.5% (171/1265) and 11.9% (142/1265) respectively.: The findings of this study revealed that the drug utilization pattern was not in line with the recommended standard values of WHO prescribing indicators even though the level of compliance to the requirements on the standard prescription form of the hospital for drug prescribers was remarkably high. The availability of key medicines should be improved whilst generic prescribing from EDL should also be encouraged.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Drug Utilization Study in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Africa
AU  - Charles Nii Kwade Ofei-Palm
AU  - Naa Naamuah Tagoe
AU  - Dong Jatoe
AU  - Angela Agyare
AU  - Freda Suubam
AU  - Daniel Ankrah
Y1  - 2021/09/26
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13
T2  - Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
JF  - Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
JO  - Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
SP  - 44
EP  - 49
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13
AB  - The World Health Organization (WHO) addressed drug utilization as the marketing, distribution, prescription and use of drugs in a society, considering its consequences, either medical, social, (and) or economic. The increasing importance of drug utilization studies as a valuable investigative resource in pharmacoepidemiology has bridged it with other health related areas, such as public health. Surveillance of drug use by the doctors within the institution as well as in the community is assuming an increasingly key role in therapeutics. This was a cross-sectional study of prescription pattern and drug utilization trends at the Lions International Eye Centre (LIEC) of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital and adherence to the standard prescription form at the Eye Centre. Prescriptions that were presented to the LIEC pharmacy unit within the period from October 2015 to March 2016 were captured and reviewed. The total number of drugs in the 588 prescriptions was 1265. The average number of drugs per prescription was 2.1. Drug dosage, route of administration, frequency, and duration of treatment record were mentioned in 95.01% (1202/1265), 97% (1227/1265), 98.46% (1240/1265) 96.05% (1215/1265) of the prescriptions respectively. Anti-glaucoma medicines were the most prescribed 21.8% (276/1265), Prescribing by generic name slightly dominated with 51.1% (645/1265) of the total number of drugs prescribed. Use of Ophthalmic antibiotics alone and the use of ophthalmic antibiotics in combination with other medicines were 13.5% (171/1265) and 11.9% (142/1265) respectively.: The findings of this study revealed that the drug utilization pattern was not in line with the recommended standard values of WHO prescribing indicators even though the level of compliance to the requirements on the standard prescription form of the hospital for drug prescribers was remarkably high. The availability of key medicines should be improved whilst generic prescribing from EDL should also be encouraged.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Charles Nii Kwade Ofei-Palm

Lions International Eye Centre (LIEC), Pharmacy Unit, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana
Naa Naamuah Tagoe

Lions International Eye Centre (LIEC), Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana
Dong Jatoe

Lions International Eye Centre (LIEC), Pharmacy Unit, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana
Angela Agyare

Lions International Eye Centre (LIEC), Pharmacy Unit, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana
Freda Suubam

Lions International Eye Centre (LIEC), Pharmacy Unit, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana
Daniel Ankrah

Pharmacy Department, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana

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APA Style

Charles Nii Kwade Ofei-Palm, Naa Naamuah Tagoe, Dong Jatoe, Angela Agyare, Freda Suubam, et al. (2021). Drug Utilization Study in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Africa. Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 5(2), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13

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ACS Style

Charles Nii Kwade Ofei-Palm; Naa Naamuah Tagoe; Dong Jatoe; Angela Agyare; Freda Suubam, et al. Drug Utilization Study in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Africa. Pharm. Sci. Technol. 2021, 5(2), 44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13

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AMA Style

Charles Nii Kwade Ofei-Palm, Naa Naamuah Tagoe, Dong Jatoe, Angela Agyare, Freda Suubam, et al. Drug Utilization Study in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Africa. Pharm Sci Technol. 2021;5(2):44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13

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@article{10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13,
  author = {Charles Nii Kwade Ofei-Palm and Naa Naamuah Tagoe and Dong Jatoe and Angela Agyare and Freda Suubam and Daniel Ankrah},
  title = {Drug Utilization Study in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Africa},
  journal = {Pharmaceutical Science and Technology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44-49},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pst.20210502.13},
  abstract = {The World Health Organization (WHO) addressed drug utilization as the marketing, distribution, prescription and use of drugs in a society, considering its consequences, either medical, social, (and) or economic. The increasing importance of drug utilization studies as a valuable investigative resource in pharmacoepidemiology has bridged it with other health related areas, such as public health. Surveillance of drug use by the doctors within the institution as well as in the community is assuming an increasingly key role in therapeutics. This was a cross-sectional study of prescription pattern and drug utilization trends at the Lions International Eye Centre (LIEC) of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital and adherence to the standard prescription form at the Eye Centre. Prescriptions that were presented to the LIEC pharmacy unit within the period from October 2015 to March 2016 were captured and reviewed. The total number of drugs in the 588 prescriptions was 1265. The average number of drugs per prescription was 2.1. Drug dosage, route of administration, frequency, and duration of treatment record were mentioned in 95.01% (1202/1265), 97% (1227/1265), 98.46% (1240/1265) 96.05% (1215/1265) of the prescriptions respectively. Anti-glaucoma medicines were the most prescribed 21.8% (276/1265), Prescribing by generic name slightly dominated with 51.1% (645/1265) of the total number of drugs prescribed. Use of Ophthalmic antibiotics alone and the use of ophthalmic antibiotics in combination with other medicines were 13.5% (171/1265) and 11.9% (142/1265) respectively.: The findings of this study revealed that the drug utilization pattern was not in line with the recommended standard values of WHO prescribing indicators even though the level of compliance to the requirements on the standard prescription form of the hospital for drug prescribers was remarkably high. The availability of key medicines should be improved whilst generic prescribing from EDL should also be encouraged.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Drug Utilization Study in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Africa
AU  - Charles Nii Kwade Ofei-Palm
AU  - Naa Naamuah Tagoe
AU  - Dong Jatoe
AU  - Angela Agyare
AU  - Freda Suubam
AU  - Daniel Ankrah
Y1  - 2021/09/26
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13
T2  - Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
JF  - Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
JO  - Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
SP  - 44
EP  - 49
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20210502.13
AB  - The World Health Organization (WHO) addressed drug utilization as the marketing, distribution, prescription and use of drugs in a society, considering its consequences, either medical, social, (and) or economic. The increasing importance of drug utilization studies as a valuable investigative resource in pharmacoepidemiology has bridged it with other health related areas, such as public health. Surveillance of drug use by the doctors within the institution as well as in the community is assuming an increasingly key role in therapeutics. This was a cross-sectional study of prescription pattern and drug utilization trends at the Lions International Eye Centre (LIEC) of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital and adherence to the standard prescription form at the Eye Centre. Prescriptions that were presented to the LIEC pharmacy unit within the period from October 2015 to March 2016 were captured and reviewed. The total number of drugs in the 588 prescriptions was 1265. The average number of drugs per prescription was 2.1. Drug dosage, route of administration, frequency, and duration of treatment record were mentioned in 95.01% (1202/1265), 97% (1227/1265), 98.46% (1240/1265) 96.05% (1215/1265) of the prescriptions respectively. Anti-glaucoma medicines were the most prescribed 21.8% (276/1265), Prescribing by generic name slightly dominated with 51.1% (645/1265) of the total number of drugs prescribed. Use of Ophthalmic antibiotics alone and the use of ophthalmic antibiotics in combination with other medicines were 13.5% (171/1265) and 11.9% (142/1265) respectively.: The findings of this study revealed that the drug utilization pattern was not in line with the recommended standard values of WHO prescribing indicators even though the level of compliance to the requirements on the standard prescription form of the hospital for drug prescribers was remarkably high. The availability of key medicines should be improved whilst generic prescribing from EDL should also be encouraged.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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