The Effect of Maternal Policy and Educational Programs on Maternal Mortality in Ghana: A Case Study of Ho Municipality

Dovlo Michael; Yunus Abdul Karim

doi:doi:10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12

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The Effect of Maternal Policy and Educational Programs on Maternal Mortality in Ghana: A Case Study of Ho Municipality

Dovlo Michael, Yunus Abdul Karim

Published in Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 5 October 2018 Accepted: 9 November 2018 Published: 17 December 2018

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Abstract

This work sought to assess the impact of reducing maternal mortality through policy and educational programs in Ghana (Case study of Ho Municipality). specific objectives are assess the educational level of the maternal mother in the Ho municipality, assess the trend of maternal mortality in Ho municipality, comparing the mortality figures of the Ho municipality to that of the region, determine the factors that discourage the maternal mothers from attending antenatal care and assess whether antennal attendance depend on the awareness of maternal programs and policies. A sample of 385 maternal mothers was convenience selected for the study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. Results revealed that antenatal educational programs influence antenatal attendance among pregnant women. The study also reveals that time spend at the clinic or hospital and the attitudes of some of the health workers appears to be the major factors that discourage maternal mother from attending antenatal care whiles cost of transportation and the distance to the hospital was a problem for maternal mother coming from the rural areas. It was however recommended that health facilities should organize public education for maternal mothers that cannot read and write in the villages about pregnancy and self-medications. Public address system should be provided to the villages that do not have access to radio sets and electricity. The programs and policies should be design in different local languages apart from the English for easy and faster understanding.

Published in	Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12
Page(s)	14-20
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Maternal, Mortality, Educational Programs

References

[1]	World Health Organization (2008), Factsheet: Millennium Development Goal 5. World Health Organization.
[2]	CIA World Fact Book (http://www.indexmundi.com/ghana/maternal_mortality_ rate.html (Accessed 2016 March 13).
[3]	Millennium Development Goals reported by Daily Guide Ghana -May 15, 2014 http://newsghana.com.gh/author/dailyguide.com (Accessed 2016 March 13).
[4]	Filippi V, Ronsmans C, Campbell O. M, Graham, W. J., Mills, A., Borghi, J., & Osrin, (2006)Maternal health in poor countries: the broader context and a call for action. Lancet. 2006 Oct 28; 368 (9546): 1535-41.
[5]	Senah, K. (2003), Maternal Mortality in Ghana: The Other Side. Institute of Africa Studies: Research Review.
[6]	Nosten F, McGready R, Mutabingwa T; Case management of malaria in pregnancy. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007 Feb; 7(2): 118-25.
[7]	Ghana web “How is Ghana Dealing with Maternal Mortality”by Mensah T. Robert Feature Article on Ghana web Saturday, 23 April 2010 (Accessed 2016 March 13.
[8]	National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) http:/www.nhis.org (Accessed 2016 March 13).
[9]	Bosu, W. K., Bell, J., Armar-Klemesu, M., & Tornui, J. (2007). “Effect of delivery care user fee exemption policy on institutional maternal deaths in the Central and Volta Regions of Ghana”. Ghana medical journal 41. 3.
[10]	Ofori-Adje, D (2007). Ghana’s free delivery care policy. Ghana medical journa, 41 (3), 94.
[11]	Quansah A. (2013). The Impacts of Free Maternal Delivery Policy on Maternal. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, (Master Thesis).
[12]	Collis, J. and Roger, H. (2003) Business Research, New York: p.61.
[13]	Scott S. PhD, (2013). How to ensure you get the correct sample size; http://www.qualtrics.com/blog/determining sample size.
[14]	Ho Regional health Directorate maternal mortality monthly report (20013-2015).

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Dovlo Michael, Yunus Abdul Karim. (2018). The Effect of Maternal Policy and Educational Programs on Maternal Mortality in Ghana: A Case Study of Ho Municipality. Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 2(2), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12

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Dovlo Michael; Yunus Abdul Karim. The Effect of Maternal Policy and Educational Programs on Maternal Mortality in Ghana: A Case Study of Ho Municipality. Pharm. Sci. Technol. 2018, 2(2), 14-20. doi: 10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12

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AMA Style

Dovlo Michael, Yunus Abdul Karim. The Effect of Maternal Policy and Educational Programs on Maternal Mortality in Ghana: A Case Study of Ho Municipality. Pharm Sci Technol. 2018;2(2):14-20. doi: 10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12

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@article{10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12,
  author = {Dovlo Michael and Yunus Abdul Karim},
  title = {The Effect of Maternal Policy and Educational Programs on Maternal Mortality in Ghana: A Case Study of Ho Municipality},
  journal = {Pharmaceutical Science and Technology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {14-20},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pst.20180202.12},
  abstract = {This work sought to assess the impact of reducing maternal mortality through policy and educational programs in Ghana (Case study of Ho Municipality). specific objectives are assess the educational level of the maternal mother in the Ho municipality, assess the trend of maternal mortality in Ho municipality, comparing the mortality figures of the Ho municipality to that of the region, determine the factors that discourage the maternal mothers from attending antenatal care and assess whether antennal attendance depend on the awareness of maternal programs and policies. A sample of 385 maternal mothers was convenience selected for the study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. Results revealed that antenatal educational programs influence antenatal attendance among pregnant women. The study also reveals that time spend at the clinic or hospital and the attitudes of some of the health workers appears to be the major factors that discourage maternal mother from attending antenatal care whiles cost of transportation and the distance to the hospital was a problem for maternal mother coming from the rural areas. It was however recommended that health facilities should organize public education for maternal mothers that cannot read and write in the villages about pregnancy and self-medications. Public address system should be provided to the villages that do not have access to radio sets and electricity. The programs and policies should be design in different local languages apart from the English for easy and faster understanding.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Maternal Policy and Educational Programs on Maternal Mortality in Ghana: A Case Study of Ho Municipality
AU  - Dovlo Michael
AU  - Yunus Abdul Karim
Y1  - 2018/12/17
PY  - 2018
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AB  - This work sought to assess the impact of reducing maternal mortality through policy and educational programs in Ghana (Case study of Ho Municipality). specific objectives are assess the educational level of the maternal mother in the Ho municipality, assess the trend of maternal mortality in Ho municipality, comparing the mortality figures of the Ho municipality to that of the region, determine the factors that discourage the maternal mothers from attending antenatal care and assess whether antennal attendance depend on the awareness of maternal programs and policies. A sample of 385 maternal mothers was convenience selected for the study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. Results revealed that antenatal educational programs influence antenatal attendance among pregnant women. The study also reveals that time spend at the clinic or hospital and the attitudes of some of the health workers appears to be the major factors that discourage maternal mother from attending antenatal care whiles cost of transportation and the distance to the hospital was a problem for maternal mother coming from the rural areas. It was however recommended that health facilities should organize public education for maternal mothers that cannot read and write in the villages about pregnancy and self-medications. Public address system should be provided to the villages that do not have access to radio sets and electricity. The programs and policies should be design in different local languages apart from the English for easy and faster understanding.
VL  - 2
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Author Information

Dovlo Michael

Department of Statistics, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
Yunus Abdul Karim

Department of Statistics, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

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APA Style

Dovlo Michael, Yunus Abdul Karim. (2018). The Effect of Maternal Policy and Educational Programs on Maternal Mortality in Ghana: A Case Study of Ho Municipality. Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 2(2), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12

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ACS Style

Dovlo Michael; Yunus Abdul Karim. The Effect of Maternal Policy and Educational Programs on Maternal Mortality in Ghana: A Case Study of Ho Municipality. Pharm. Sci. Technol. 2018, 2(2), 14-20. doi: 10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12

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AMA Style

Dovlo Michael, Yunus Abdul Karim. The Effect of Maternal Policy and Educational Programs on Maternal Mortality in Ghana: A Case Study of Ho Municipality. Pharm Sci Technol. 2018;2(2):14-20. doi: 10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12

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@article{10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12,
  author = {Dovlo Michael and Yunus Abdul Karim},
  title = {The Effect of Maternal Policy and Educational Programs on Maternal Mortality in Ghana: A Case Study of Ho Municipality},
  journal = {Pharmaceutical Science and Technology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {14-20},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pst.20180202.12},
  abstract = {This work sought to assess the impact of reducing maternal mortality through policy and educational programs in Ghana (Case study of Ho Municipality). specific objectives are assess the educational level of the maternal mother in the Ho municipality, assess the trend of maternal mortality in Ho municipality, comparing the mortality figures of the Ho municipality to that of the region, determine the factors that discourage the maternal mothers from attending antenatal care and assess whether antennal attendance depend on the awareness of maternal programs and policies. A sample of 385 maternal mothers was convenience selected for the study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. Results revealed that antenatal educational programs influence antenatal attendance among pregnant women. The study also reveals that time spend at the clinic or hospital and the attitudes of some of the health workers appears to be the major factors that discourage maternal mother from attending antenatal care whiles cost of transportation and the distance to the hospital was a problem for maternal mother coming from the rural areas. It was however recommended that health facilities should organize public education for maternal mothers that cannot read and write in the villages about pregnancy and self-medications. Public address system should be provided to the villages that do not have access to radio sets and electricity. The programs and policies should be design in different local languages apart from the English for easy and faster understanding.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Maternal Policy and Educational Programs on Maternal Mortality in Ghana: A Case Study of Ho Municipality
AU  - Dovlo Michael
AU  - Yunus Abdul Karim
Y1  - 2018/12/17
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12
T2  - Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
JF  - Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
JO  - Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
SP  - 14
EP  - 20
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20180202.12
AB  - This work sought to assess the impact of reducing maternal mortality through policy and educational programs in Ghana (Case study of Ho Municipality). specific objectives are assess the educational level of the maternal mother in the Ho municipality, assess the trend of maternal mortality in Ho municipality, comparing the mortality figures of the Ho municipality to that of the region, determine the factors that discourage the maternal mothers from attending antenatal care and assess whether antennal attendance depend on the awareness of maternal programs and policies. A sample of 385 maternal mothers was convenience selected for the study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. Results revealed that antenatal educational programs influence antenatal attendance among pregnant women. The study also reveals that time spend at the clinic or hospital and the attitudes of some of the health workers appears to be the major factors that discourage maternal mother from attending antenatal care whiles cost of transportation and the distance to the hospital was a problem for maternal mother coming from the rural areas. It was however recommended that health facilities should organize public education for maternal mothers that cannot read and write in the villages about pregnancy and self-medications. Public address system should be provided to the villages that do not have access to radio sets and electricity. The programs and policies should be design in different local languages apart from the English for easy and faster understanding.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download