Prospects of Breaking Crude Oil Emulsions Using Demulsifier Formulated from <i>Nicotiana tabacum </i>Seed Oil, Leaf Extracts, and Stalk Ash Extracts

Azuokwu Augustine Azubike; Eiroboyi Itohan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12

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Prospects of Breaking Crude Oil Emulsions Using Demulsifier Formulated from Nicotiana tabacum Seed Oil, Leaf Extracts, and Stalk Ash Extracts

Azuokwu Augustine Azubike, Eiroboyi Itohan

Published in Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 20 July 2021 Accepted: 30 July 2021 Published: 23 August 2021

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Abstract

The presence of crude oil emulsions in oil production and processing systems has been a great concern to industry worldwide. Several methods are available for breaking crude oil emulsions; however, Chemical method is the common demulsification method. Fossil-based materials are mainly used to develop these demulsifiers. Given the recent environmental and sustainability concerns, focus has shifted to the use of bio-based materials like agricultural plant extracts as alternatives to fossil-based demulsifiers. In this study, the prospects of breaking crude oil emulsions using demulsifiers produced from Nicotiana tabacum seed oil, leaf extracts, and stalk ash were evaluated. The study is based on the need for local production of demulsifiers in Nigeria, the need for more environmentally friendly and sustainable operations; and the need to put Nicotiana tabacum into alternative use due to its associated health hazards when consumed and its massive cultivation. The results of the physiochemical properties of Nicotiana tabacum seed oil; the phytochemical analysis of Nicotiana tabacum leaf extracts, and the potash concentrations of Nicotiana tabacum stalk ash extract showed the presence of hydrophilic and hydrophobic components of demulsifiers. The properties of the formulated demulsifier are similar to those of the commercial demulsifiers. The bottle tests results showed that the formulated demulsifier is capable of breaking medium and high-density crude oil emulsions. Hence, the formulated demulsifier performed comparably to the commercial demulsifiers.

Published in	Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12
Page(s)	44-53
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crude Oil Emulsions, Demulsifiers, Nicotiana tabacum, Physiochemical, Phytochemical, Bottle Tests

References

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Azuokwu Augustine Azubike, Eiroboyi Itohan. (2021). Prospects of Breaking Crude Oil Emulsions Using Demulsifier Formulated from Nicotiana tabacum Seed Oil, Leaf Extracts, and Stalk Ash Extracts. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 5(2), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12

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Azuokwu Augustine Azubike; Eiroboyi Itohan. Prospects of Breaking Crude Oil Emulsions Using Demulsifier Formulated from Nicotiana tabacum Seed Oil, Leaf Extracts, and Stalk Ash Extracts. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2021, 5(2), 44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12

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Azuokwu Augustine Azubike, Eiroboyi Itohan. Prospects of Breaking Crude Oil Emulsions Using Demulsifier Formulated from Nicotiana tabacum Seed Oil, Leaf Extracts, and Stalk Ash Extracts. Pet Sci Eng. 2021;5(2):44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12

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@article{10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12,
  author = {Azuokwu Augustine Azubike and Eiroboyi Itohan},
  title = {Prospects of Breaking Crude Oil Emulsions Using Demulsifier Formulated from Nicotiana tabacum Seed Oil, Leaf Extracts, and Stalk Ash Extracts},
  journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44-53},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20210502.12},
  abstract = {The presence of crude oil emulsions in oil production and processing systems has been a great concern to industry worldwide. Several methods are available for breaking crude oil emulsions; however, Chemical method is the common demulsification method. Fossil-based materials are mainly used to develop these demulsifiers. Given the recent environmental and sustainability concerns, focus has shifted to the use of bio-based materials like agricultural plant extracts as alternatives to fossil-based demulsifiers. In this study, the prospects of breaking crude oil emulsions using demulsifiers produced from Nicotiana tabacum seed oil, leaf extracts, and stalk ash were evaluated. The study is based on the need for local production of demulsifiers in Nigeria, the need for more environmentally friendly and sustainable operations; and the need to put Nicotiana tabacum into alternative use due to its associated health hazards when consumed and its massive cultivation. The results of the physiochemical properties of Nicotiana tabacum seed oil; the phytochemical analysis of Nicotiana tabacum leaf extracts, and the potash concentrations of Nicotiana tabacum stalk ash extract showed the presence of hydrophilic and hydrophobic components of demulsifiers. The properties of the formulated demulsifier are similar to those of the commercial demulsifiers. The bottle tests results showed that the formulated demulsifier is capable of breaking medium and high-density crude oil emulsions. Hence, the formulated demulsifier performed comparably to the commercial demulsifiers.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prospects of Breaking Crude Oil Emulsions Using Demulsifier Formulated from Nicotiana tabacum Seed Oil, Leaf Extracts, and Stalk Ash Extracts
AU  - Azuokwu Augustine Azubike
AU  - Eiroboyi Itohan
Y1  - 2021/08/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12
T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
SP  - 44
EP  - 53
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4516
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12
AB  - The presence of crude oil emulsions in oil production and processing systems has been a great concern to industry worldwide. Several methods are available for breaking crude oil emulsions; however, Chemical method is the common demulsification method. Fossil-based materials are mainly used to develop these demulsifiers. Given the recent environmental and sustainability concerns, focus has shifted to the use of bio-based materials like agricultural plant extracts as alternatives to fossil-based demulsifiers. In this study, the prospects of breaking crude oil emulsions using demulsifiers produced from Nicotiana tabacum seed oil, leaf extracts, and stalk ash were evaluated. The study is based on the need for local production of demulsifiers in Nigeria, the need for more environmentally friendly and sustainable operations; and the need to put Nicotiana tabacum into alternative use due to its associated health hazards when consumed and its massive cultivation. The results of the physiochemical properties of Nicotiana tabacum seed oil; the phytochemical analysis of Nicotiana tabacum leaf extracts, and the potash concentrations of Nicotiana tabacum stalk ash extract showed the presence of hydrophilic and hydrophobic components of demulsifiers. The properties of the formulated demulsifier are similar to those of the commercial demulsifiers. The bottle tests results showed that the formulated demulsifier is capable of breaking medium and high-density crude oil emulsions. Hence, the formulated demulsifier performed comparably to the commercial demulsifiers.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Azuokwu Augustine Azubike

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Igbinedion University, Okada, Nigeria
Eiroboyi Itohan

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Igbinedion University, Okada, Nigeria

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APA Style

Azuokwu Augustine Azubike, Eiroboyi Itohan. (2021). Prospects of Breaking Crude Oil Emulsions Using Demulsifier Formulated from Nicotiana tabacum Seed Oil, Leaf Extracts, and Stalk Ash Extracts. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 5(2), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12

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ACS Style

Azuokwu Augustine Azubike; Eiroboyi Itohan. Prospects of Breaking Crude Oil Emulsions Using Demulsifier Formulated from Nicotiana tabacum Seed Oil, Leaf Extracts, and Stalk Ash Extracts. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2021, 5(2), 44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12

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Azuokwu Augustine Azubike, Eiroboyi Itohan. Prospects of Breaking Crude Oil Emulsions Using Demulsifier Formulated from Nicotiana tabacum Seed Oil, Leaf Extracts, and Stalk Ash Extracts. Pet Sci Eng. 2021;5(2):44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12

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@article{10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12,
  author = {Azuokwu Augustine Azubike and Eiroboyi Itohan},
  title = {Prospects of Breaking Crude Oil Emulsions Using Demulsifier Formulated from Nicotiana tabacum Seed Oil, Leaf Extracts, and Stalk Ash Extracts},
  journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44-53},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20210502.12},
  abstract = {The presence of crude oil emulsions in oil production and processing systems has been a great concern to industry worldwide. Several methods are available for breaking crude oil emulsions; however, Chemical method is the common demulsification method. Fossil-based materials are mainly used to develop these demulsifiers. Given the recent environmental and sustainability concerns, focus has shifted to the use of bio-based materials like agricultural plant extracts as alternatives to fossil-based demulsifiers. In this study, the prospects of breaking crude oil emulsions using demulsifiers produced from Nicotiana tabacum seed oil, leaf extracts, and stalk ash were evaluated. The study is based on the need for local production of demulsifiers in Nigeria, the need for more environmentally friendly and sustainable operations; and the need to put Nicotiana tabacum into alternative use due to its associated health hazards when consumed and its massive cultivation. The results of the physiochemical properties of Nicotiana tabacum seed oil; the phytochemical analysis of Nicotiana tabacum leaf extracts, and the potash concentrations of Nicotiana tabacum stalk ash extract showed the presence of hydrophilic and hydrophobic components of demulsifiers. The properties of the formulated demulsifier are similar to those of the commercial demulsifiers. The bottle tests results showed that the formulated demulsifier is capable of breaking medium and high-density crude oil emulsions. Hence, the formulated demulsifier performed comparably to the commercial demulsifiers.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prospects of Breaking Crude Oil Emulsions Using Demulsifier Formulated from Nicotiana tabacum Seed Oil, Leaf Extracts, and Stalk Ash Extracts
AU  - Azuokwu Augustine Azubike
AU  - Eiroboyi Itohan
Y1  - 2021/08/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12
T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
SP  - 44
EP  - 53
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4516
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20210502.12
AB  - The presence of crude oil emulsions in oil production and processing systems has been a great concern to industry worldwide. Several methods are available for breaking crude oil emulsions; however, Chemical method is the common demulsification method. Fossil-based materials are mainly used to develop these demulsifiers. Given the recent environmental and sustainability concerns, focus has shifted to the use of bio-based materials like agricultural plant extracts as alternatives to fossil-based demulsifiers. In this study, the prospects of breaking crude oil emulsions using demulsifiers produced from Nicotiana tabacum seed oil, leaf extracts, and stalk ash were evaluated. The study is based on the need for local production of demulsifiers in Nigeria, the need for more environmentally friendly and sustainable operations; and the need to put Nicotiana tabacum into alternative use due to its associated health hazards when consumed and its massive cultivation. The results of the physiochemical properties of Nicotiana tabacum seed oil; the phytochemical analysis of Nicotiana tabacum leaf extracts, and the potash concentrations of Nicotiana tabacum stalk ash extract showed the presence of hydrophilic and hydrophobic components of demulsifiers. The properties of the formulated demulsifier are similar to those of the commercial demulsifiers. The bottle tests results showed that the formulated demulsifier is capable of breaking medium and high-density crude oil emulsions. Hence, the formulated demulsifier performed comparably to the commercial demulsifiers.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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