Epidemiological Study of Mortality in the First Twenty-Four Hours of Emergency Admission

Abdol Ghader Pakniyat; Maziar Nikouei; Mojtaba Cheraghi; Farima Zakaryaei; Khaled Rahmani; Vahid Yousefinejad; Shilan Nourani Koliji

doi:doi:10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12

Epidemiological Study of Mortality in the First Twenty-Four Hours of Emergency Admission

Abdol Ghader Pakniyat, Maziar Nikouei, Mojtaba Cheraghi, Farima Zakaryaei, Khaled Rahmani, Vahid Yousefinejad, Shilan Nourani Koliji

Published in Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 22 November 2020 Accepted: 2 December 2020 Published: 11 December 2020

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Abstract

Introduction: Epidemiological investigation of Mortality is essential for health policy control of risk factors and disease. Obtaining this information is the essential basis for planning, management and evaluation, and accountability in countries' health sector. Studying Mortality and its etiologic factors are the most appropriate strategies to reduce Mortality. Objective: The study aimed to investigate the causes of death and prognostic factor of death in patients referred to the emergency department. Method: this was a cross-sectional study from 2016 to 2018 at Tohid Teaching Hospital in Sanandaj. All history and clinical examination data and Para clinical study of the patients who had expired in the first 24 hours after emergency department admission were collected in questionnaire sheets. The data was interred into spss software and analyzed using descriptive statistics frequency and percentage. Result: 73 patients, 43.8% female, and 41% male with a mean age of 63.6 years old 20-90 evaluated in our study. The first common chief complaint of the patients was chest pain 24.7%, and the most common past medical disease in the patients was hypertension 28.8% also the first common reason of death was ischemic heart disease 31.5%.43.8% of patients had abnormal electrocardiograms, 19.2% had dysrhythmias, and 24.6% had ischemic changes. Laboratory results also showed that the prevalence of sodium imbalance was 53.5%, and potassium and calcium imbalance were 37.9%& 80.8%. Also, 80.8% of patients had PH abnormalities, 30.1% acidosis, and 50.7% alkalosis. Conclusion: According to the results, it can be concluded that patients with cardiac problems or a history of cardiovascular disease are the highest risk patients and should be considered more serious. Also, electrolyte and blood gas imbalance were prevalent in these patients.

Published in	Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12
Page(s)	37-42
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Epidemiology, Mortality, Emergency

References

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[5]	Ozakin E, Cevik AA, Kaya FB, Acar N, Abu-Zidan FM. Factors Affecting Mortality in Patients Admitted to the Hospital by Emergency Physicians despite Disagreement with Other Specialties. Emerg Med Int. 2020; 2020: 2173691. Published 2020 Mar 13. doi: 10.1155/2020/2173691.
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[14]	Balcı, Arif Kadri et al. “General characteristics of patients with electrolyte imbalance admitted to emergency department.” World journal of emergency medicine vol. 4, 2 2013: 113-6. doi: 10.5847/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2013.02.005.
[15]	Tazmini, Kiarash et al. “Electrolyte imbalances in an unselected population in an emergency department: A retrospective cohort study.” PloS one vol. 14, 4 e0215673. 25 Apr. 2019, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215673.
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APA Style

Abdol Ghader Pakniyat, Maziar Nikouei, Mojtaba Cheraghi, Farima Zakaryaei, Khaled Rahmani, et al. (2020). Epidemiological Study of Mortality in the First Twenty-Four Hours of Emergency Admission. Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 4(2), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12

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ACS Style

Abdol Ghader Pakniyat; Maziar Nikouei; Mojtaba Cheraghi; Farima Zakaryaei; Khaled Rahmani, et al. Epidemiological Study of Mortality in the First Twenty-Four Hours of Emergency Admission. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2020, 4(2), 37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12

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AMA Style

Abdol Ghader Pakniyat, Maziar Nikouei, Mojtaba Cheraghi, Farima Zakaryaei, Khaled Rahmani, et al. Epidemiological Study of Mortality in the First Twenty-Four Hours of Emergency Admission. Pathol Lab Med. 2020;4(2):37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12

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@article{10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12,
  author = {Abdol Ghader Pakniyat and Maziar Nikouei and Mojtaba Cheraghi and Farima Zakaryaei and Khaled Rahmani and Vahid Yousefinejad and Shilan Nourani Koliji},
  title = {Epidemiological Study of Mortality in the First Twenty-Four Hours of Emergency Admission},
  journal = {Pathology and Laboratory Medicine},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {37-42},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plm.20200402.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: Epidemiological investigation of Mortality is essential for health policy control of risk factors and disease. Obtaining this information is the essential basis for planning, management and evaluation, and accountability in countries' health sector. Studying Mortality and its etiologic factors are the most appropriate strategies to reduce Mortality. Objective:  The study aimed to investigate the causes of death and prognostic factor of death in patients referred to the emergency department. Method:  this was a cross-sectional study from 2016 to 2018 at Tohid Teaching Hospital in Sanandaj. All history and clinical examination data and Para clinical study of the patients who had expired in the first 24 hours after emergency department admission were collected in questionnaire sheets. The data was interred into spss software and analyzed using descriptive statistics frequency and percentage. Result:  73 patients, 43.8% female, and 41% male with a mean age of 63.6 years old 20-90 evaluated in our study. The first common chief complaint of the patients was chest pain 24.7%, and the most common past medical disease in the patients was hypertension 28.8% also the first common reason of death was ischemic heart disease 31.5%.43.8% of patients had abnormal electrocardiograms, 19.2% had dysrhythmias, and 24.6% had ischemic changes. Laboratory results also showed that the prevalence of sodium imbalance was 53.5%, and potassium and calcium imbalance were 37.9%& 80.8%. Also, 80.8% of patients had PH abnormalities, 30.1% acidosis, and 50.7% alkalosis. Conclusion:  According to the results, it can be concluded that patients with cardiac problems or a history of cardiovascular disease are the highest risk patients and should be considered more serious. Also, electrolyte and blood gas imbalance were prevalent in these patients.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Epidemiological Study of Mortality in the First Twenty-Four Hours of Emergency Admission
AU - Abdol Ghader Pakniyat
AU - Maziar Nikouei
AU - Mojtaba Cheraghi
AU - Farima Zakaryaei
AU - Khaled Rahmani
AU - Vahid Yousefinejad
AU - Shilan Nourani Koliji
Y1 - 2020/12/11
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12
DO - 10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12
T2 - Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
JF - Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
JO - Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
SP - 37
EP - 42
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2640-4478
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12
AB - Introduction: Epidemiological investigation of Mortality is essential for health policy control of risk factors and disease. Obtaining this information is the essential basis for planning, management and evaluation, and accountability in countries' health sector. Studying Mortality and its etiologic factors are the most appropriate strategies to reduce Mortality. Objective: The study aimed to investigate the causes of death and prognostic factor of death in patients referred to the emergency department. Method: this was a cross-sectional study from 2016 to 2018 at Tohid Teaching Hospital in Sanandaj. All history and clinical examination data and Para clinical study of the patients who had expired in the first 24 hours after emergency department admission were collected in questionnaire sheets. The data was interred into spss software and analyzed using descriptive statistics frequency and percentage. Result: 73 patients, 43.8% female, and 41% male with a mean age of 63.6 years old 20-90 evaluated in our study. The first common chief complaint of the patients was chest pain 24.7%, and the most common past medical disease in the patients was hypertension 28.8% also the first common reason of death was ischemic heart disease 31.5%.43.8% of patients had abnormal electrocardiograms, 19.2% had dysrhythmias, and 24.6% had ischemic changes. Laboratory results also showed that the prevalence of sodium imbalance was 53.5%, and potassium and calcium imbalance were 37.9%& 80.8%. Also, 80.8% of patients had PH abnormalities, 30.1% acidosis, and 50.7% alkalosis. Conclusion: According to the results, it can be concluded that patients with cardiac problems or a history of cardiovascular disease are the highest risk patients and should be considered more serious. Also, electrolyte and blood gas imbalance were prevalent in these patients.
VL - 4
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Abdol Ghader Pakniyat

Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sceinces, Sanandaj, Iran
Maziar Nikouei

Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Mojtaba Cheraghi

Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Farima Zakaryaei

Department of Emergency Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Khaled Rahmani

Liver and Digestive Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Vahid Yousefinejad

Liver and Digestive Research Center, Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Shilan Nourani Koliji

Department of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran

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APA Style

Abdol Ghader Pakniyat, Maziar Nikouei, Mojtaba Cheraghi, Farima Zakaryaei, Khaled Rahmani, et al. (2020). Epidemiological Study of Mortality in the First Twenty-Four Hours of Emergency Admission. Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 4(2), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12

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ACS Style

Abdol Ghader Pakniyat; Maziar Nikouei; Mojtaba Cheraghi; Farima Zakaryaei; Khaled Rahmani, et al. Epidemiological Study of Mortality in the First Twenty-Four Hours of Emergency Admission. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2020, 4(2), 37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12

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AMA Style

Abdol Ghader Pakniyat, Maziar Nikouei, Mojtaba Cheraghi, Farima Zakaryaei, Khaled Rahmani, et al. Epidemiological Study of Mortality in the First Twenty-Four Hours of Emergency Admission. Pathol Lab Med. 2020;4(2):37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12

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@article{10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12,
  author = {Abdol Ghader Pakniyat and Maziar Nikouei and Mojtaba Cheraghi and Farima Zakaryaei and Khaled Rahmani and Vahid Yousefinejad and Shilan Nourani Koliji},
  title = {Epidemiological Study of Mortality in the First Twenty-Four Hours of Emergency Admission},
  journal = {Pathology and Laboratory Medicine},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {37-42},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20200402.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plm.20200402.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: Epidemiological investigation of Mortality is essential for health policy control of risk factors and disease. Obtaining this information is the essential basis for planning, management and evaluation, and accountability in countries' health sector. Studying Mortality and its etiologic factors are the most appropriate strategies to reduce Mortality. Objective:  The study aimed to investigate the causes of death and prognostic factor of death in patients referred to the emergency department. Method:  this was a cross-sectional study from 2016 to 2018 at Tohid Teaching Hospital in Sanandaj. All history and clinical examination data and Para clinical study of the patients who had expired in the first 24 hours after emergency department admission were collected in questionnaire sheets. The data was interred into spss software and analyzed using descriptive statistics frequency and percentage. Result:  73 patients, 43.8% female, and 41% male with a mean age of 63.6 years old 20-90 evaluated in our study. The first common chief complaint of the patients was chest pain 24.7%, and the most common past medical disease in the patients was hypertension 28.8% also the first common reason of death was ischemic heart disease 31.5%.43.8% of patients had abnormal electrocardiograms, 19.2% had dysrhythmias, and 24.6% had ischemic changes. Laboratory results also showed that the prevalence of sodium imbalance was 53.5%, and potassium and calcium imbalance were 37.9%& 80.8%. Also, 80.8% of patients had PH abnormalities, 30.1% acidosis, and 50.7% alkalosis. Conclusion:  According to the results, it can be concluded that patients with cardiac problems or a history of cardiovascular disease are the highest risk patients and should be considered more serious. Also, electrolyte and blood gas imbalance were prevalent in these patients.},
 year = {2020}
}

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